外研·八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.Module9Population

Newwordsflatrubbishquietlocalclosedownn.套房；公寓n.垃圾；廢棄物adj.寂靜的；安靜的adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的（永久）關(guān)閉，關(guān)停pupilpollutionpublicservicesolven.學(xué)生；（尤指）小學(xué)生n.污染adj.公共的；公眾的n.公共服務(wù)；服務(wù)v.解決問題LookandthinkcitycountrysideWhatisacountrysidelike?It’squiet.Ithasfreshair.It’s/has…Whatisabigcitylike?toomanycarstoomanypeopleWheredoyouliketolive?Whydopeoplemovetocities?findjobspublicservicesThepopulationofcitiesisincreasing.Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?toomanypeopletooexpensivetolivealotoftrafficairpollutionnoisepollutionwaterpollutionrubbishWorkinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.1Whydopeoplemovetocities?2Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?1countrysidefieldflathospitaljobofficerubbishvillageReadthepassageandcheckyouranswerstoActivity1.2Coulditbeyourtown?JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquiet

village.1安靜的Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.

ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.2Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.家；家庭ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2,000pupils.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.3當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的污染關(guān)閉ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwaterandbetterpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.4公共服務(wù)；公共設(shè)施However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?Infact,thisisjustastory.Butitdescribeswhatishappeningallovertheworld.Coulditbeyourtownsomeday?5事實(shí)上Askandanswerthequestions.countrysidefieldflathospitaljobofficerubbishvillage1Whydopeoplemovetocities?2Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?Becausetheywanttofindjobsincities.Theincreasingpopulation.Andthisincreasesthetrafficandpollution.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5ReadandmatchB.theoldParkvilleE.thechangesinParkvilleD.thenewneedsA.thenewproblemsC.thelessonwelearntfromthestoryCarefulreading1.WhydidpeoplefromParkvillemovetoArnwick?2.Whydidthegovernmentbuildflatsoutside

thecentre?3.WhataretheproblemsoftheflatJoe’sfamily

livesin?Para.2thechangesinParkville1.WhydidpeoplefromParkvillemovetoArnwick?2.Whydidthegovernmentbuildflatsoutside

thecentre?Theymovedtofindjobs.BecauseitwasexpensivetoliveinthecentreofArnwick.3.WhataretheproblemsoftheflatJoe’sfamily

livesin?Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.Trueorfalse.1.Thesmalllocalschoolopened.2.ThenewschoolisnearJo’shome.3.Thelongerjourneyhasalotoftrafficand

pollution.Para.3

thenewproblemsFFTfarfromJo’shome.

closeddown.Para.4thenewneedsFillintheblanks.Arnwickneeds____________,_________and___________.needs__________,___________and__________________.needs____________toprotectitspeople.moreschoolsbuseshospitalsfreshaircleanwaterbetterpublicservicesmorepolicemoneyPara.5thelessonwelearntfromthestoryDiscussCanmoneysolvealltheseproblems?Ifnot,whatelseshouldwedo?planttreespickuprubbishNo-carDaysortthewastereuseandrecycleLet’sworkhardertoprotectourworld!TimeinthepastnowParkvileArnwick’spopulationJo’shomeJo’sschoolaquietvillagebecamepartofArnwick200,000withoveramillionasmallhouseoneofthosenewflatsthesmalllocalschoolaschoolwith2,000pupilsinArnwickReadagain,thenfillintheblanks.1Parkvillewasaquietvillage.2Arnwickwasacitywith20,000people.3Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.Check(?)thetruesentences.3??4ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.5Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.?Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.4flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousand

ManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_______governmenthastobuildmore(2)_______.Peopleneedbetterbus,andtrain(3)________.flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousandlocalflatsservicesTheyalsoproducemore(4)_________,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst(5)_________.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakea(6)_________problems!flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousandrubbishthousandpollutionThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2,000pupils.

帕科威爾當(dāng)?shù)氐男W(xué)校在五年前關(guān)閉了，

所以喬現(xiàn)在得去阿恩威克的一個(gè)有2,000名

學(xué)生的學(xué)校上學(xué)。Languagepointsclosedown的意思是“關(guān)閉，（永久性地）停工”。那家公司去年關(guān)閉了其海外的辦事處。Thecompanycloseddownitsoverseasofficelastyear.Readandcheck(?)theproblemsthatexistinyourhometown.()Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.()Therearenotenoughschoolsandhospitals.5()Toomuchtrafficbringsairpollution.()Thereistoomuchrubbishinthestreets.()Therearenotenoughpoliceinthecity.()Itisdifficulttogetenoughcleanwater.Writedownyoursuggestionstosolvetheproblemsinyourhometown.Homework6Possibleanswer1Problems:

Manyyoungpeoplewanttoleavethecountrysidebecausetheywanttofindjobsinthecity.Opinionsandreasons:

Thisisabigproblemforthecountrysideandcity.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplecrowdintocities,sotherearefewpeopleworkinginthecountryside.Butmeanwhile,therearesomanypeopleinthecitiesthatsomebodymaynotfindajob.Solutions:

Itmaybebettertobuildmoreuniversitiesandcreatemorejobsinsmallertownsinthecountryside,soyoungpeoplewillfinditmoreinterestingtostay.Possibleanswer2Problems:

Toomuchtrafficbringsairpollution.Opinionsandreasons:

Thisisanationalaswellasaninternationalproblem.Govermentsineverycountrydonotdoenoughtocontrolthetrafficpollution.Solutions:Thegovernmentsshoulddeveloppublictransportsothatpeopledonotusetheircarssomuchinthebigcities.1.Ittakesushalfanhour______Englishin

themorning.A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading2.Therewasabiggarden_____alotoftrees

andflowers.A.haveB.withC.hasD.havingI.單項(xiàng)選擇。Exercise3.TherearetoomanystudentsinMrWang’sclass.

Butonly35percentofthestudents_____boys.A.areB.isC.beD.isn’t4.Itisdifficult_____foryoungpeoplenow.A.tofindjobB.findworkC.tofindjobsD.tofindworks5.Nowweneedcleanwaterandbetterpublic

services.Italsoneedsmorepeople.______,

todoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.AndII.根據(jù)句意選擇方框中的短語填空，并注意其

形式變化。inpublicallovertheworld1.I’msorrytosayyoucan’tsmoke___________.2.MoYan’sworksnowarepopular__________________.closedowninpublicbusserviceinthefutureallovertheworld3.Therearetoomanypeopleinourcity.Doesour

cityneedabetter___________?4.Jimcouldn’tbuythingsthere,becauseallthe

shops___________atthattime.5.Willeveryonesendtheirhomeworktotheir

teachersbye-mail____________?busservicecloseddowninthefutureclosedowninpublicbusserviceinthefutureallovertheworldModule9PopulationUnit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.

n.套房；公寓拓展：例句：Iliveinatwo-bedroomflat.我住在一個(gè)帶兩間臥室的公寓。作形容詞，意為“平坦的；平的”Peopleusedtothinktheearthisflat.人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為地球是平的。n.垃圾；廢棄物詳解：拓展：例句：Thestreetswerelitteredwithrubbish.街上到處都是垃圾。不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式rubbishbin垃圾箱rubbishbag垃圾袋adj.寂靜的；安靜的詳解：拓展：例句：Helivesinaquietvillagenearthesea.他住在海邊的一個(gè)僻靜的村子里。常在句中作定語或表語，常用短語keep/bequiet意為“保持安靜”。quietly

adv.安靜地adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地的詳解：例句：Onthewaytothemountainvill