第第頁河南省安陽市湯陰縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級（下學(xué)期）期末英語試卷（含解析無聽力音頻及原文）2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽市湯陰縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷

聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

1．（1分）WhatisJimdoing？

A.Repairinghisbike.

B.Ridingabike.

C.Repairinghiscar.

2．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

3．（1分）WhendidGeorgefinishhisbookreport？

A.OnWednesday.

B.OnThursday.

C.OnFriday.

4．（1分）WherehasJohnbeen？

A.Tothezoo.

B.Tothebookshop.

C.Tothehospital.

5．（1分）WhatisLiLeipreparingforthepandas？

A.Milk.

B.Apples.

CFreshbamboo.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

6．（2分）（1）Whendidtheboyvisitthesciencemuseum？

A.Lastweek.

B.Lastmonth.

C.Lastyear.

（2）Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？

A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bybike.

7．（2分）（1）WhatisJohndoing？

A.Heislisteningtomusic.

B.Heisreadingamagazine.

C.Heisplayingcomputergames.

（2）HowmanypeoplewillgotoNewYork？

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

8．（3分）（1）HowlonghasMr.SmithbeeninChina？

A.For8years.

B.For10years.

C.For11years.

（2）WhatdoesMr.Smith'swifedo？

A.Sheisateacher.

B.Sheisadoctor.

C.Sheisanengineer.

（3）WhatisMr.Smithinterestedin？

A.Chinesehistory.

B.TraditionalChinesemedicine.

C.Chinesefictions.

9．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwiththegirl？

A.Shehasacough.

B.Shehasastomachache.

C.Shehasatoothache.

（2）Howlonghasthegirlhadaheadache？

A.Fortwodays.

B.Forthreedays.

C.Forfivedays.

（3）Wherearetheyprobablytalking？

A.Atschool.

B.Atthegirl'shome.

C.Inahospital.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

10．（5分）

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

11．（10分）

Cometojoinus!

Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.I'msureyouwillhaveanenjoyablesummer!

Course：EnglishLiterature（文學(xué)）Mainactivities：Studentswilllearnaboutwritersinthe1900s.Time：From9：00a.m.to11：00a.m.

Course：BritishCultureMainactivities：Besideshavingclasses，teacherswillalsotakestudentstosomemuseums.Time：From1：30p.m.to3：30p.m.

Course：ModemArchitecture（建筑學(xué)）Mainactivities：Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time：From6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.

NOTICE

●Eachcourseis＄420，includingyouraccommodations（住宿）atthecollege，books，mealsandfulluseofthelibrary.Butifyouneedtotaketheschoolbus，youneedtobuyticketsyourself.

●Allthecoursesareforbeginners，sodon'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthesecourses.

●AllthecoursesbeginonJune14andendonJuly12.Lunchbreakisfrom12：00a.m.to1：00p.m.

●FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdays.andSundays，too.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Theunderlinedword"It"hererefersto"".

A.Aninterestingsubject

B.Thissummer

C.YourEnglish

D.HighbuiryCollege

（2）IfJackchoosesallcourses，hewillhavesummerclassesforinaweek.

A.threedays

B.fivedays

C.twenty﹣fourhours

D.thirty﹣sixhours

（3）Thepriceofasummercourseincludes.

①books②meals③theuseofthelibrary④theuseoftheschoolbus

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

（4）IfPeterchoosesModernArchitecture，he.

A.canvisitsome.Britishmuseums

B.willhaveclassesintheevening

C.willtakeclassesonJuly13.

D.needstolearnsomethingafterschool

（5）Thewriterwrotethispassageto.

A.tellwhysummercoursesarepopular

B.tellthehistoryofHighburyCollege

C.showwhatstudentsfromHighburyCollegedoinsummer

D.askstudentstotakesummercoursesinHighburyCollege

12．（10分）Onceuponatime，agreathero，DaYu，cutamountainwithhismagicsword（劍）andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate，aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.

Everyspring，waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwaves（浪）andbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.

Thecarp（鯉魚）intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There，amiraclewaitedforthem.

Thecarpbegantojump，butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn'tgettotheDragonGate.

Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft，keepingjumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally，hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!

Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked（冒火花）anditwasonfire!Suddenly，itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp'stail.

Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales（鱗）coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!

Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Hewasmadeofmagic!Itwasamiracle!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutTheDragonGate？

A．HouYimadeitwithhissword.

B．Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.

C．TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.

D．Itwasatthefootofthemountain.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miracle"meaninParagraphThree？

A．神仙

B．俠客

C．神龍

D．奇跡

（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothetext？

A．Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.

B．ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.

C．It'sdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.

D．MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.

（4）WhathappenedtothelittlecarpaftergettingtotheDragonGate？

A．Itlearnedtorain.

B．Itbecameadragon.

C．Itsbodywasonfire.

D．Itstailstoppedgrowing.

（5）Whatdoesthetexttellus？

A．AllroadsleadtoRome.

B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C．Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.

D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

13．（10分）Severalmonthsago，ChineseCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.

Howisthevaccinegiven？

Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway，youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection，youhavetogetthesecondone.

Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies？

Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.

Whoissuitable？

MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You'dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.

Shouldwestillwearafacemask？

Yes.IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.

（1）cangettheCOVID﹣19vaccinesfirstinChina.

A.Peopleofallages

B.Peopleaged3to17

C.Peopleaged18to59

D.Peopleaged60andabove

（2）Theunderlinedword"disease"meansinthepassage.

A.illness

B.trouble

C.headache

D.pressure

（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthevaccines.

A.willmakepeoplesick

B.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurt

C.canonlybegivenintwoways

D.areveryexpensive

（4）Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause.

A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheability

B.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautiful

C.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasily

D.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork

（5）Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.physicalhealth

B.facemasks

C.doctors'advice

D.vaccineinjection

14．（10分）Mostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinktheyaregrowingup.（1）HeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.

（2）Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating（分離）fromtheirfriends，therearenowrulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead，teachersencouragethemplayinlargegroups.

（3）Youmaynothaveachance（機會）tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.

However，GaynorSbuttoni，adoctorinLondon，doesn'tthinktheno﹣best﹣friendideaisagoodidea.（4）Andthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships.

"Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.（5）Andwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway，"shesaid.

請你根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇合適選項，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

A.Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages（缺點）.

B.Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.

C.GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.

D.Asparents，we'realltryingtoprevent（阻止）ourchildrenfeelingpain.

E.ButforGeShuai，thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain（痛）.

完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

15．（15分）Alongtimeago，therelivedawisemannamedZun﹣NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked，"Teacher，（1）doyoudresssosimply？Nowadays，itisnecessarytodressneatly（整潔地），isn'tit？Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya（2）andwiseman？"

Zun﹣Nunsmiled，tookthe（3）fromhisfingerandsaid，"Youngfriend.Iwillansweryourquestion，butfirstdoonething（4）me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou（5）thisforonechip（片）ofgold？"

（6）helookedatZun﹣Nun'sdirtyring，theyoungmanthoughttohimself."HowwillIsellitatthat（7）？"

Heofferedtheringtothevegetable，meatandfishtraders（商人）andothersinthemarket.But（8）wasreadytopayachipofgold.

HetoldthistoZun﹣NunandZun﹣Nunsaid，"Nowgotothe（9）shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgiveaprice.Just（10）howmuchhewillpay."

Onehourlatertheyoungmanwasbackwiththering，"Teacher，peopleatthemarket（11）didn'tknowthevalue（價值）ofthisring.Thegoldtrader（12）me1，000chipsofgold."

Zun﹣Nunsmiled."Thatisthe（13）toyourquestion，myfriend.Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis（14）.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld."hesaid."It'sveryvaluable.Soyoungmanneverjudge（評判）abookbyitscover.（15）yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable."

（1）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

（2）A.happyB.handsomeC.specialD.serious

（3）A.dressB.ringC.goldD.basket

（4）A.toB.onC.withD.for

（5）A.buyB.findC.sellD.make

（6）A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Because

（7）A.placeB.priceC.timeD.part

（8）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everyone

（9）A.foodB.clothesC.bookD.gold

（10）A.worryaboutB.takeupC.listentoD.preparefor

（11）A.reallyB.hardlyC.finallyD.simply

（12）A.costB.offeredC.spentD.lent

（13）A.differenceB.nameC.answerD.prize

（14）A.looksB.wordsC.actionsD.talents

（15）A.BelieveB.ImproveC.EnjoyD.Understand

語篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

16．（10分）

kindnessmakegoodunderstandwesatisfactionsecondlanguageinspend

WhenIwasyoung，Ialwaysheardthesaying，"It's（1）togivethantoreceive（收到）."Ididn't（2）itsmeaninguntilIstartedtodosomevolunteerwork.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyvolunteerexperience.

Firstly，bethankfulforeverythingwehave.Notallof（3）haveenoughfoodonthetable.Noteveryoneisabletoliveinawarmhouse.Soweshouldvalue（珍惜）whatwehaveandsharethemwiththose（4）need.

（5），helpingothersisourresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Wemaycomefromdifferentplacesandspeakdifferent（6），butweliveinthesameworld.Weneedtoplayarolein（7）theworldaniceplace.

Forme，volunteeringisasimpleactof（8）.Thehappinessonpeople'sfacesmakesmeexcited.IwillneverforgetthepeopleIhelpedandthetimeI（9）withthem.Theirhappysmilesgivemeafeelingof（10）andmakemewanttodomoreinthefuture.

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

17．（5分）HaveyoueverbeentoRead&JoyForest？It's（1）athemepark.Instead，it'salibraryinShanghai.

Read&JoyForestisverybig.Itcovers（2）areaof20，546squaremeters.Itisintheopenairwithmanytreesaround.Thelibrarymakes（3）possibletoenjoyreadinginanaturalenvironment.Sothelibrarygetsthename"forestlibrary".

Most（4）thevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.21—year—oldWangDongcomestothelibraryeveryweekend.

"Ilearntabouttheforestlibraryfrommyfriends，soIcamehere，"saidWang."Thelibraryoffersdifferentreadingexperiences（5）readers.WhenIamtiredwhilereading，Icantakeawalkandenjoythefreshairinthequietforest.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere."

補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。

18．（10分）A：Goodmorning.（1）？

B：Yes，please.I'mlookingforabookformydaughter.

A：（2）？

B：Shelovesreadingstories.

A：Isee.WhataboutAnimalFarm？It'saveryinterestingstory.

B：OK!（3）？

A：It's10dollars，butallbooksareonsaletoday.It's20%off.

B：Great.I'lltakeit.Bytheway，doyouhaveanybooksaboutpopmusic？

A：（4）.Butthebookstoreacrossthestreethasbooksaboutmusic.

B：OK.Thankyou.

A：（5）.

書面表達(dá)（20分）

19．（20分）在我們的成長過程中有很多東西，比如time，love，books，friendship．哪一個對你最重要呢？請以"TheMostImportantThinginMyLife"w為題，從以下五個選項中選擇其一并根據(jù)要點和要求寫一篇英語短文．

1．要點：1）你生命中最重要的東西是什么；

2）它為什么那么重要；

3）你是怎樣對待它的．

2．要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

2）詞數(shù)80左右．

TheMostImportantThinginMyLife

_____________________________________．

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省安陽市湯陰縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷

（參考答案）

聽力理解

略

閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

11．（10分）

Cometojoinus!

Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.I'msureyouwillhaveanenjoyablesummer!

Course：EnglishLiterature（文學(xué)）Mainactivities：Studentswilllearnaboutwritersinthe1900s.Time：From9：00a.m.to11：00a.m.

Course：BritishCultureMainactivities：Besideshavingclasses，teacherswillalsotakestudentstosomemuseums.Time：From1：30p.m.to3：30p.m.

Course：ModemArchitecture（建筑學(xué)）Mainactivities：Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time：From6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.

NOTICE

●Eachcourseis＄420，includingyouraccommodations（住宿）atthecollege，books，mealsandfulluseofthelibrary.Butifyouneedtotaketheschoolbus，youneedtobuyticketsyourself.

●Allthecoursesareforbeginners，sodon'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthesecourses.

●AllthecoursesbeginonJune14andendonJuly12.Lunchbreakisfrom12：00a.m.to1：00p.m.

●FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdays.andSundays，too.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Theunderlinedword"It"hererefersto"D".

A.Aninterestingsubject

B.Thissummer

C.YourEnglish

D.HighbuiryCollege

（2）IfJackchoosesallcourses，hewillhavesummerclassesforDinaweek.

A.threedays

B.fivedays

C.twenty﹣fourhours

D.thirty﹣sixhours

（3）ThepriceofasummercourseincludesA.

①books②meals③theuseofthelibrary④theuseoftheschoolbus

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④

（4）IfPeterchoosesModernArchitecture，heB.

A.canvisitsome.Britishmuseums

B.willhaveclassesintheevening

C.willtakeclassesonJuly13.

D.needstolearnsomethingafterschool

（5）ThewriterwrotethispassagetoD.

A.tellwhysummercoursesarepopular

B.tellthehistoryofHighburyCollege

C.showwhatstudentsfromHighburyCollegedoinsummer

D.askstudentstotakesummercoursesinHighburyCollege

【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.（如果你想在這個夏天學(xué)習(xí)一門有趣的學(xué)科，同時提高你的英語水平，你應(yīng)該來Highbury學(xué)院。它為不同年齡的人提供了三門非常好的課程。）可知，it應(yīng)該指的是HighburyCollege。故選D。

（2）推理計算題。根據(jù)表格可知，每節(jié)課上兩個小時，選擇所有課程的話每天六個小時；根據(jù)FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdays.andSundays，too.（星期五你可以自由休息，因為星期六和星期天也有課。）可知，一周上六天課，則一周一共要上6*6＝36個小時的課。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eachcourseis＄420，includingyouraccommodations（住宿）atthecollege，books，mealsandfulluseofthelibrary.（每門課程420美元，包括在學(xué)院里的住宿費，書本、餐飲和圖書館的充分利用）可知，暑期課程的費用包括包括您在學(xué)院的住宿、書籍、膳食和圖書館的充分利用，不包括校車的使用。故選A。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Course：ModemArchitecture（建筑學(xué)）Mainactivities：Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time：From6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.（課程：現(xiàn)代建筑主要活動：學(xué)生可以參觀該市一些最著名的建筑。時間：下午6：30至8：30。）可知，如果Peter選擇現(xiàn)代建筑，他會晚上有課。故選B。

（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.（如果你想在這個夏天學(xué)習(xí)一門有趣的學(xué)科，同時提高你的英語水平，你應(yīng)該來Highbury學(xué)院。它為不同年齡的人提供了三門非常好的課程。）可知，寫這篇文章是為了呼吁學(xué)生們參加Highbury學(xué)院的暑期課程。故選D。

12．（10分）Onceuponatime，agreathero，DaYu，cutamountainwithhismagicsword（劍）andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate，aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.

Everyspring，waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwaves（浪）andbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.

Thecarp（鯉魚）intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There，amiraclewaitedforthem.

Thecarpbegantojump，butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn'tgettotheDragonGate.

Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft，keepingjumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally，hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!

Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked（冒火花）anditwasonfire!Suddenly，itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp'stail.

Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales（鱗）coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!

Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Hewasmadeofmagic!Itwasamiracle!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutTheDragonGate？B

A．HouYimadeitwithhissword.

B．Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.

C．TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.

D．Itwasatthefootofthemountain.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miracle"meaninParagraphThree？D

A．神仙

B．俠客

C．神龍

D．奇跡

（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothetext？C

A．Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.

B．ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.

C．It'sdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.

D．MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.

（4）WhathappenedtothelittlecarpaftergettingtotheDragonGate？B

A．Itlearnedtorain.

B．Itbecameadragon.

C．Itsbodywasonfire.

D．Itstailstoppedgrowing.

（5）Whatdoesthetexttellus？D

A．AllroadsleadtoRome.

B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C．Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.

D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItwascalledtheDragonGate，aplacewithmagic.（它叫龍門，是一個充滿了魔法的地方。）可知，龍門是一個充滿魔力的好地方。故選B。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There，amiraclewaitedforthem.（他們雖然小，但很勇敢。他們越過波濤朝著龍門跳去。他們夢想著去龍門。在那里，……等待著他們。）可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"奇跡"奇跡。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theytriedbutcouldn'tgettotheDragonGate.（他們試過了，但沒能到達(dá)龍門。）可知，鯉魚很難越過龍門。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!（小鯉魚變成了金龍?。┛芍庺~變成了龍。故選B。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了鯉魚躍龍門的故事，小鯉魚經(jīng)過不懈的努力成功躍過龍門，告訴我們：有志者，事競成。故選D。

13．（10分）Severalmonthsago，ChineseCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.

Howisthevaccinegiven？

Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway，youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection，youhavetogetthesecondone.

Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies？

Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.

Whoissuitable？

MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You'dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.

Shouldwestillwearafacemask？

Yes.IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.

（1）CcangettheCOVID﹣19vaccinesfirstinChina.

A.Peopleofallages

B.Peopleaged3to17

C.Peopleaged18to59

D.Peopleaged60andabove

（2）Theunderlinedword"disease"meansAinthepassage.

A.illness

B.trouble

C.headache

D.pressure

（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthevaccinesB.

A.willmakepeoplesick

B.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurt

C.canonlybegivenintwoways

D.areveryexpensive

（4）PeopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecauseA.

A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheability

B.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautiful

C.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasily

D.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork

（5）ThispassagemainlytalksaboutD.

A.physicalhealth

B.facemasks

C.doctors'advice

D.vaccineinjection

【解答】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.可知，年齡在18到59歲之間的人將首先接受注射。故選C。

（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydiseaseInstead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.一些人擔(dān)心疫苗是危險的，可能會使他們生病。事實上，這些疫苗已經(jīng)測試了很長時間。它們不會引起任何____，相反，它們可以保護(hù)我們的身體免受傷害?？芍獎澗€單詞應(yīng)與前文提到的sick意思相近，意為"疾病"，illness符合題意。故選A。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.它們不會引起任何疾病，相反，它們可以保護(hù)我們的身體免受傷害?？芍狟項表述正確。故選B。

（4）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.注射后，身體需要幾周時間來培養(yǎng)對抗COVID﹣19的能力。有時疫苗可能在體內(nèi)不起作用。所以在公共場合最好戴口罩，經(jīng)常洗手?？芍⑸浜笕孕枰骺谡忠驗樯眢w需要時間培養(yǎng)能力。故選A。

（5）D.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要向讀者介紹了一些注射新冠疫苗還需要知道的信息。D項"疫苗注射"符合題意。故選D。

14．（10分）Mostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinktheyaregrowingup.（1）EHeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.

（2）CManystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating（分離）fromtheirfriends，therearenowrulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead，teachersencouragethemplayinlargegroups.

（3）AYoumaynothaveachance（機會）tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.

However，GaynorSbuttoni，adoctorinLondon，doesn'tthinktheno﹣best﹣friendideaisagoodidea.（4）BAndthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships.

"Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.（5）DAndwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway，"shesaid.

請你根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇合適選項，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

A.Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages（缺點）.

B.Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.

C.GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.

D.Asparents，we'realltryingtoprevent（阻止）ourchildrenfeelingpain.

E.ButforGeShuai，thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain（痛）.

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)下句"HeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.（他是揚州的一名初一學(xué)生。他和他最好的朋友現(xiàn)在在不同的班級，所以這幾天他們感到不開心。）"可知，對于這個男生而言，他的成長伴隨著和朋友分開；E項"但對于葛帥來說，成長的快樂也伴隨著痛苦。"符合語境。故選E。

（2）根據(jù)下句"Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.（許多學(xué)生正在經(jīng)歷這種日益增長的痛苦。）"可知，葛帥不是唯一一個體會到這種成長的痛苦的人；C項"葛帥并不是唯一一個感受到這種成長痛苦的孩子。"符合語境。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)下句"Youmaynothaveachance（機會）tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.（你可能沒有機會認(rèn)識其他人，因為你和你最好的朋友總是在一起。）"可知，此處是說只有一個好朋友的缺陷；A項"只有一個最好的朋友也有缺點。"符合語境。故選A。

（4）根據(jù)上句"doesn'tthinktheno﹣best﹣friendideaisagoodidea（不認(rèn)為沒有最好朋友的想法是個好主意）"可知，GaynorSbuttoni認(rèn)為孩子們還是要有一個自己的好朋友；B項"她認(rèn)為孩子有一個最好的朋友是很自然的。"符合語境。故選B。

（5）根據(jù)上句"Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.（如果他們分手了，他們必須感受到痛苦，因為他們正在學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)對。）"可知，GaynorSbuttoni認(rèn)為孩子們分開后會感到痛苦，而家長是不愿看到孩子們痛苦的；D項"作為父母，我們都試圖阻止我們的孩子感受到痛苦。"符合語境。故選D。

完形填空（15小題，每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

15．（15分）Alongtimeago，therelivedawisemannamedZun﹣NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked，"Teacher，（1）Bdoyoudresssosimply？Nowadays，itisnecessarytodressneatly（整潔地），isn'tit？Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya（2）Candwiseman？"

Zun﹣Nunsmiled，tookthe（3）Bfromhisfingerandsaid，"Youngfriend.Iwillansweryourquestion，butfirstdoonething（4）Dme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou（5）Cthisforonechip（片）ofgold？"

（6）ChelookedatZun﹣Nun'sdirtyring，theyoungmanthoughttohimself."HowwillIsellitatthat（7）B？"

Heofferedtheringtothevegetable，meatandfishtraders（商人）andothersinthemarket.But（8）Cwasreadytopayachipofgold.

HetoldthistoZun﹣NunandZun﹣Nunsaid，"Nowgotothe（9）Dshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgiveaprice.Just（10）Chowmuchhewillp