2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市裴溝中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

AirFrance’sBoeing737planecarryingover300passengerswasforcedtomake

emergencylandingSundayinRussiancityofYekaterinburg.A.The;an B.The;the C.An;the D.An;an參考答案：D2.---Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．---Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether．A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail參考答案：A3.Thetablesandpictureshelpmake________clear________Iwasn'tsureofbefore.

A.it;formetounderstandwhat

B.it;everything

C.everything;tounderstandwhat

D./;what

參考答案：A解析：it為形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)，what從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，what又在賓語(yǔ)從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)。

4.Thekeyisthat,

fullyourscheduleis,onlywhenyoutryreallyhard

alwaysfitsomemorethingsintoit.

A．however;youcan

B．whatever;canyou

C．nomatterwhat;canyou

D．nomatterhow;canyou參考答案：D5.Babiesarenotbornwith______moralsense.Theycannottell______differencebetweenrightandwrong.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：C6.–WhatdoyoufeelabouttheconcertheldbySongZuyinginBird’sNest？

--Sorry,Ihavenoidea.I______itbecauseIhappenedtobeontheplanethatnight.A.missed

B.hadmissed

C.wasmissing

D.wouldmiss參考答案：A略7.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated參考答案：C8.Thegreatinterestinpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecadesindicatesthestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallchildren,

theirconditions,deservetheopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.A.how B.what C.whatever D.however參考答案：C9.Duetothenewly-discoveredbacteria,ageneralanxietydevelopedandspread,______asharpdecreaseofdiningout.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意：新發(fā)現(xiàn)的細(xì)菌使得焦慮蔓延也使得外出就餐的人大幅減少。句子中“ageneralanxiety”與“asharpdecreaseofdiningout”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)適合。10.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered參考答案：CCBDC11.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C12.Themagazineis______reading,soheadvisedme____it.Awellworth;tobuy

Bveryworth;buyingCworthing,buying

Dworthy,tobuy參考答案：A13.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)，由后面的andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twohours，可知是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B14.—I’mnotfeelingwell.

—Iknow.it’sthekindofillness

leavesyoufeelinglow.Athat

Bwhich

Cwhat

D不填參考答案：A15.Fathermadeapromise______Ipassedtheexam,hewouldbuymeaPS4.A．if

B．thatif

C．whether

D．that參考答案：B【目的】考查同位語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：父親發(fā)誓如果我考試及格，他將給我買(mǎi)一個(gè)PS4。makeapromise答應(yīng)，許諾，題干中promise后跟同位語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)，解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容，同位語(yǔ)從句中包含了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。16.—IsitrealthatmyfatherwillcomebackfromAmericatonighttcelebratemybirthday?

—Yes,ofcourse.There________!A.comeshe B.hedoescome C.doeshecome

D.hecomes參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Formygrandpa,Tatay’s90thbirthday,ourfamilythrewhimabigparty.We___21___thebackyardwithcolor1fulflagssoitwouldlookliketheneighborhoodpartieswithwhichTatay___22___inhishomecountryofthePhilippines.We___23___abiglechon,aroastedpig.Andtheguestswere___24___toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes.___25___Iwasexcitedtowearanorangepatadyong—aPhilippineskirtandwrap—mywhitehusbandDarren,fromNashville,Tenn.,felt___26___inhisbarong,ashirtwovenfrompineappleleaffibers.Myaunthadtoldallthegueststodressin___27___clothes.“Ifeellikethisisculturalappropriation,”hesaid，pullingthecollarandlookingaround___28___.“Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable.”IcouldunderstandDarren’s___29___ButwearingabarongtoTatay’sbirthdaypartythis,Ifelt,wasnotappropriationbut___30___.Itfilledmewithgreat___31___toseemywhitehusbandintheclothingofmyfamily’stradition.Iknewmyfamilywas___32___,too.MyunclelenthiscleanshirttoDarren.Mycousinswantedto___33___photoswithhim.I___34___himbysayinghewasexpressing___35___andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily.Andwewerewearingtheseclothesasanactof___36___toTatay.Heislosinghis___37___—butbarongandpatadyongandlechon,thesearesomeofthethingsthat___38___inhismind.Inthatbarong,Darren’sstandingnexttoTatay___39___thathewasmakingan___40___tounderstandandconnectwithmyfamily.Andthat,tome,wasabeautifulthing.Afterall,appreciatingdifferentcultureshelpsunderstandtheworld.21.A.shared B.decorated C.provided D.covered22.A.putup B.cameup C.broughtup D.grewup23.A.ordered B.raised C.kept D.caught24.A.allowed B.asked C.admitted D.found25.A.Since B.Once C.While D.When26.A.suitable B.comfortable C.stressful D.nervous27.A.traditional B.regular C.plain D.expensive28.A.patiently B.bravely C.tiredly D.worriedly29.A.argument B.condition C.anxiety D.curiosity30.A.difference B.appreciation C.influence D.expectation31.A.faith B.disappointment C.pride D.complaint32.A.excited B.interested C.embarrassed D.annoyed33.A.develop B.send C.take D.exchange34.A.comforted B.changed C.ignored D.attracted35.A.fear B.regret C.happiness D.support36.A.courage B.trust C.kindness D.devotion37.A.wealth B.memory C.home D.heart38.A.remain B.grow C.return D.disappear39.A.promised B.noticed C.sounded D.showed40.A.offer B.effort C.example D.excuse參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。在作者的爺爺塔泰90歲生日的時(shí)候，他的家人給了他一個(gè)驚喜一一他們用菲律賓風(fēng)格裝飾后院，讓客人穿上菲律賓傳統(tǒng)服裝?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shared分享；B.decorated裝飾；C.provided提供；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)lookliketheneighborhoodparities可知，我們用彩旗裝飾后院。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.putup搭建；B.cameup上升；C.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；D.grewup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)inhishomecountryofthePhilippines可知，讓它看起來(lái)像塔泰在他的祖國(guó)菲律賓長(zhǎng)大的鄰居們的聚會(huì)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.ordered訂購(gòu)；B.raised提高；C.kept保存；D.caught抓住。我們訂了(ordered)份烤豬。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.allowed允許；B.asked問(wèn)；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。此外，也要求(asked)客人穿傳統(tǒng)的菲律賓服裝。故選B。【25題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Since自從；B.Once一旦；C.While盡管、雖然；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。這里指雖然我很興奮，然而丈夫有點(diǎn)緊張。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.suitable適合的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.stressful壓力重的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文feeluncomfortable可知，而Darren穿著barong有點(diǎn)緊張(nervous)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.regular正規(guī)的；C.plain清楚的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)上文weartraditionalPilipinoclothes可知，我姑媽叫所有的客人都穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.tiredly疲勞的；D.worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)下文Ihonestlyfeeluncomfortable可知，他焦急地(worriedly)看四周。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.argument辯論；B.condition條件；C.anxiety焦慮；D.curiosity好奇。根據(jù)上文可知，我能理解Darren的焦慮(anxiety)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.difference不同；B.appreciation欣賞；C.influence影響；D.expectation期望。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，我認(rèn)為這個(gè)不是文化借用而是文化欣賞(appreciation)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.faith信念；B.disappointment失望；C.pride自豪；D.complaint抱怨。根據(jù)上文Iwasexcitedto…可知，看見(jiàn)丈夫穿著我們菲律賓的傳統(tǒng)衣服，我心里充滿(mǎn)了自豪(pride)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.interested感興趣的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.annoyed氣惱的。根據(jù)上文Iwasexcited可知，我們家人也很激動(dòng)(excited)。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.develop發(fā)展；B.send送；C.take帶來(lái)；D.exchange交換。短語(yǔ)takephotos照相。我的表兄妹都想和他照相(takephotos)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.comforted安慰；B.changed改變；C.ignored忽略；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)上文Darren感覺(jué)不自在可知，我安慰(comforted)他。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fear害怕；B.regret遺憾；C.happiness幸福；D.support支持。根據(jù)andasenseofunitywithmyFilipinofamily可知，他在表達(dá)支持(support)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.trust信任；C.kindness友好的行為；D.devotion獻(xiàn)身。我們穿著這些衣服是為了向塔泰表示友好。故選C。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.memory記憶；C.home家；D.heart心臟。他正在喪失記憶。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remain保留；B.grow生長(zhǎng)；C.return返回；D.disappear消失。這些東西依然(remain)留在他頭腦里。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.promised許諾；B.noticed注意；C.sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；D.showed證明。Darren穿著那件barong站在爺爺旁邊證明(showed)他正努力(effort)理解我們的家庭。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.offer提供；B.effort努力；C.example例子；D.excuse借口。Darren穿著那件barong站在爺爺旁邊證明(showed)他正努力(effort)理解我們的家庭。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫(xiě)作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題1所選的gift這個(gè)詞在下文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)；小題7可以根據(jù)上文Andtheguestswere___4___toweartraditionalFilipinoclothes.中的traditional給出提示。三、閱讀理解18."Somesecretsarehiddenfromhealth,"wroteJohnUpdikeinhispoem"Fever".IhaveexperiencedthetruthofUpdike'sobservation.Myexcellenthealthkeptmefromseeingsomethings—thingsthatbecamesecretsofsort.OnerelatestomysonChris.WhenIlostmyhealthinMarch,IdiscoveredsomethingIhadmissedabouthim.Christopherhasbeenascholarandathletethroughhighschool.Hehasbehavedresponsibly,engagedincommunityservice.Hehashadanimpressivepeergroupofseriousstudents.WhileIsawthesethings,IhadmissedbeforewhatIexperiencedwhileinhospital.Earlyon,Christopherofferedtheclearestandmostforcefulwordsaboutmyneedtobepositiveandtofightacuteleukemia(急性白血病).HeneverlefttheroomafteravisitwithoutmakingmepromisethatIwouldbementallytoughandpositive.Duringthefirstweek,heshowedhisownmentaltoughness,researchingleukemiaandlearningwhatthechanceswere.Heevenstoppedmydoctoroutsidetheroom,introducedhimselfandaskeddirectlywhathethoughtofmychances.Heprocessedtheanswerwithoutoverreaction.Christopherdidadmonish(勸告)meagainstmychoiceofwordsthefirstweekathome.Ihadmovedbackintomyroomfromweighingmyself,discoveringathinfigureIdidnotknow.Iannouncedtohimandmywife,“deadmanwalking”.Ithoughtitwasawaytolightentheobvious.Hesawitasnegativityandwasstronglyagainstsuchthinkingandtalking.WhenIresistedtakingmedicinesometimes,Christopherformeda“good-cop-bad-cop”teamwithhismother.Betsygentlyandpatientlyencouraged.Hedirectlyandforcefullyinsisted.HealwaysmadethelogicalargumentsforwhyIneededtotakesomeawfulpills.Myhealthhadhiddensomethingfromme;myill-healthhelpedmetoseeit.28.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5indicatesthattheauthor

.A.gottoknowmoreabouthissonwhileinhospitalB.knewlittleabouthissonuntilinhospitalC.hadnochanceofknowingmoreabouthissonD.hardlyrememberswhathappenedinthehospital29.WhatdidChristopherdowhentheauthorwasinhospital?A.Hetoldtheauthornottosayanythingwrong.B.Heofferedsomesuggestionstothedoctor.C.Healwaysencouragedtheauthortobeconfident.D.Hetriedtogethelpfromcommunityservice.30.Whatdoes“good-cop-bad-cop”inthetextreferto?A.Atricktoforcetheauthortoobey.B.Ameasuretokeeptheauthorhappy.C.Afriendlywaytomaketheauthorseewhatwasgoodforhim.D.Ajointefforttopersuadetheauthorbothkindlyandforcefully.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LessonsfromIll-health

B.UnexpectedLoveC.SecretsHiddenfromHealth

D.DiscoveryMadeinHospital參考答案：

28.A29.C30.D31.C29.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句HeneverlefttheroomafteravisitwithoutmakingmepromisethatIwouldbementallytoughandpositive.可知他總是鼓勵(lì)作者要有信心。故選C。30.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Betsygentlyandpatientlyencouraged.Hedirectlyandforcefullyinsisted.可知“good-cop-bad-cop”是一個(gè)共同的努力，親切和有力地說(shuō)服作者。故選D。31.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Somesecretsarehiddenfromhealth,"wroteJohnUpdikeinhispoem"Fever".和最后一段Myhealthhadhiddensomethingfromme;myill-healthhelpedmetoseeit.可知C.SecretsHiddenfromHealth是最佳主題?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。31.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Somesecretsarehiddenfromhealth,"wroteJohnUpdikeinhispoem"Fever".和最后一段Myhealthhadhiddensomethingfromme;myill-healthhelpedmetoseeit.可知C.SecretsHiddenfromHealth是最佳主題。19.DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection,usingavarietyoftools.Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—isthisajoke?The39-year-oldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehe’sactuallyprovidingarealservice.YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthat,hemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappenstomentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallkindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpaper,pocketknivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.“Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor，”hesays.Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencil-sharpeningtechnique.Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?You’renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,andDavid’suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.Butotherswillsay,“Thisisjustoururgetoputanendtothewelfarestatebecausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness.”Davidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asisprovenbytheover