2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市長(zhǎng)?？h第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______________.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案：D略2.．—It’salongtime________Isawyoulast.—Yes，andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime________weseeeachotheragain.A．before；since

B．since；when

C．since；before

D．when；before參考答案：C略3.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_____ofwhatishappeningimmediatelybymeansoftheInternet. A.reminded

B.convinced

C.warned

D.informed參考答案：D4.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose

basedonourowninterest.

A.either

B.one

C.each

D.it

參考答案：B略5.Thesuggestion______thestudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.ofwhich

參考答案：A6.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B7.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略8.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool______,

whichwascompletedin2009.Atherestandingthelibrary

BdoesthelibrarystandCthelibrarystands

Dstandsthelibrary參考答案：D9.

intheregulationsthatyou

otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired;wouldn’ttell

B.Asrequires;shouldn’ttellC.Itisrequired;nottell

D.Itrequires;shouldn’ttell參考答案：C10.Hardly＿＿down＿＿h(yuǎn)esteppedin.A.hadIsat;when

B.hadIsat;thanC.Ihadsat;when

D.Ihadsat;than參考答案：A略11.IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshould_____mycold.A.recover,

B.hold

C.restore

D.cure參考答案：D12.

—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D13.Somestudentstake____forgrantedthattheycanlearnEnglishwellsolongas

theydomanyexercises.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞。takesth.forgranted認(rèn)為---理所當(dāng)然。在此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句放在后面，故選C。14.I’malittlenervous.Mypaperhasn’tbeenfinished,buttimeis______.A.runningout

B.goingoutC.givingout

D.workingout參考答案：A【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋何矣悬c(diǎn)緊張，我的論文還沒有寫完，但是時(shí)間馬上就要用完。runout用完，耗盡，跑出，到期；goout出去，熄滅，過時(shí)；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布，發(fā)表；loseout輸?shù)?，失敗，根?jù)句意，時(shí)間用完，用runout。故選A。15.

issaidthatEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguages.AThere

BWhat

CThat

DIt參考答案：D16.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Asachild，therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.

26

bymilesofwindingstonewalls，thehouseprovidedendlesshoursof

27

foracitykid.Icanstillrememberoneafternoon

28

Iwaseightyearsold.I’dwantedmorethananythingtobe

29

toclimbthewallssurroundingtheproperty.Thewallswereold；somestoneswere

30

，othersloose.Still，myyearning（向往）toscramble（攀登）acrossthosewalls

31

sostrongthatfinally，onespringafternoon，Itookallmy

32

andenteredthelivingroom，wherethe

33

hadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I，Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls，”Isaidhesitantly（猶豫地）.

34

achorus(異口同聲)wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens，no！”theycried，“You’llhurtyourself！”Iwasn’ttoo

35

；the

36

wasjustasI’dexpected.Just

37

Iwouldleavetheroom，Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowwaitaminute.”Iheardhimsay，“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothings

38

”.ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy

39

.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred，”hesaid，smiling，“youmadethisdaya(an)

40

dayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember，there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，andIlikeyou

41

asyouare.”Manyyearshavepassed

42

then，andtodayI’macomputer（主持人）inthetelevisionprogram

43

“MisterRogers’Neighborhood”，seenbymillionsofchildren.Therehavebeen

44

overtheyears，butonethingremainsthesame：my

45

lefttochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，”Thekidscanhearmesay，“andpeoplewouldlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”

26.A.CoveredB.SurroundedC.ExtendedD.Spread27.A.fruitB.richnessC.funD.wonder28.A.thatB.whenC.asD.which29.A.allowedB.regrettedC.realizedD.provided30.A.remainingB.leftC.losingD.missing31.A.builtB.wentupC.grewD.turned32.A.troubleB.mindC.courageD.heart33.A.adultsB.relationsC.menD.women34.A.QuicklyB.HurriedlyC.FrequentlyD.Immediately35.A.excitedB.sadC.disappointedD.pleased36.A.soundB.responseC.endD.story37.A.wheneverB.whileC.assoonasD.as38.A.ofhimself

B.byhimselfC.inhimselfD.tohimself39.A.actionB.adventureC.pleasureD.happiness40.A.specialB.regularC.commonD.usual41.A.straightlyB.rightlyC.quietlyD.exactly42.A.sinceB.tillC.untilD.by43.A.nameB.namingC.namedD.toname44.A.jobsB.eventsC.adventuresD.changes45.A.suggestionB.warningC.messageD.note參考答案：26—30BCBAD

31—35

CCADC

36—40

BDBBA

41—45

DACDC三、閱讀理解18.PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthelastDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Distributescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A本文是一篇廣告應(yīng)用文。文章主要從購(gòu)物點(diǎn)、就餐點(diǎn)、租借服務(wù)三方面介紹了PacificScienceCenter，并展示了PacificScienceCenter為人們做的貢獻(xiàn)，呼吁人們的支持。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞souvenir定位在第一段Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.可知，PacificScienceCenter的購(gòu)物點(diǎn)在LaserDome旁邊的3號(hào)樓的樓上。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干forschool定位在最后一段TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState可知，現(xiàn)在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多萬人提供服務(wù)，并開始把科學(xué)教育帶到華盛頓州的學(xué)校課程。故選D?！?題詳解】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段標(biāo)題SupportPacificScienceCenter和信息句VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter可知，作者呼吁讀者支持PacificScienceCenter，也就是鼓勵(lì)人們?yōu)橹栀?zèng)。故選A。19.CALGARY,CANADA---ItwasoneofthemostimportantphonecallsBruceBurrellhaseverreceived,acallwarningthatafloodwasheadedCalgary’sway.“IgotaphonecallaboutfiveinthemorningonThursdayfromLenMcCharles,whowasonwatchatthetime,andhesaid“therehasbeenbigfloodinginCanmoreandit’sheadingthisway,”saidBurrell,theheadoftheCalgaryEmergencyManagementAgency.“Igotupimmediately,turnedonthemorningnews,sawthe

picturesfromCanmoreandthencalledMcCharlesback.Isaid“opentheEmergencyOperationsCentre.”BurrellwasintheEOCfor48hoursstraightanditwasn’tuntilBurrellleftthecentreforthefirsttimethatthedisaster(災(zāi)難）hithim.“Onceyoustepoutsideandyouactuallyseeitandhearit,itpaintsacompletelydifferentpicturefromwhatyouthoughtyouwouldbedealingwith.”CalgaryfirefighterscametohelptheCalgarianswhowereinfluencedbyfloodwaters.KealPrince,captainoftheCalgaryFireDepartmentremembershowayoungboylosthisfingerwhilehelpingawomanremovedebris(瓦礫）outofherhouse.“Ashisfingergotcutoffitwentintoafullyloadeddumpster(裝好的垃圾箱）”Princesaid.“Peoplehadworkedhourstogetthedumpsterloadedandnowthey’reworkingtirelessly,quicklytounloadthatdumpster,lookingforthatfinger.”“Wehadtoremovealotofdebristofindthatfinger.Luckily,thefingerwasfoundanditwasreattached(重新接上），”Princeadded.Burrellisproudofwhatthecityhasachievedsofar.Andhesaysthecitycouldn’thavedoneitwithouthundredsofunsungheroes.“TherewerealotofunbelievablethingsthatwentonduringthefloodandIthinkthatiswhatCalgariansneedtobeproudof.”...8.OnthemorningofThursday,Burrell______.A.recogisedhishousewasfloodedB.wascalledtogotoCanmoretohelppeopleC.gottoknowfromothersaboutacomingdisater.D.openedhishouseandfoundsomethingwaswrong.9.Hearingwhathadhappened,Burrell________.A.calledthecentretocollectpicturesB.reportedtheeventtotheTVstationC.wenttothefloodedareasimmediatelyD.gaveordersforworktobestartedatonce10.Itseemedthattheyoungboy____.A.wasagreathelpB.hadahappyendingC.lookedforhisfingerhoursaloneD.washurtwhileunloadingthedumpster11.WecaninferfromthelastparagraghthatBurrell______.A.thinkshighlyofpeopleinCalgaryB.hasreceivedpraisefromCalgariansC.thinksit’shisdutytoprotectthecityD.feelsthefirefightersneedmoretraining參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A本文主要講了加拿大的卡爾加里發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)洪水，而卡爾加里的人們團(tuán)結(jié)一致，共同抵制洪水，Burrell很為卡爾加里人感到驕傲，為這個(gè)城市感到驕傲。8.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IgotaphonecallaboutfiveinthemorningonThursdayfromLenMcCharles,whowasonwatchatthetime,andhesaid“therehasbeenbigfloodinginCanmoreandit’sheadingthisway,”saidBurrell,可知，他從別人那里得知了一個(gè)即將到來的災(zāi)難。故選C。9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Igotupimmediately,turnedonthemorningnews,sawthe

picturesfromCanmoreandthencalledMcCharlesback.Isaid“opentheEmergencyOperationsCentre.”可知，當(dāng)他得知洪水要來之后，他立即命令馬上啟動(dòng)應(yīng)急措施。故選D。10.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的Luckily,thefingerwasfoundanditwasreattached(重新接上）可知，這個(gè)年輕人的手指被找到，重新裝上，所以他結(jié)局是好的。故選B。11.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段Andhesaysthecitycould