2022年浙江省紹興市皂湖中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

------______.I’llgethimforyou.

A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup參考答案：C2.Forcenturies,peoplehavereported

awildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti,which

alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.A.seeing;issaidtobe

B.tobeseeing;issaidthatC.tosee;issaidthat

D.tohaveseen;issaidtobe參考答案：A3.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.

toreturn

B.returning

C.tohavereturned

D.havingreturned參考答案：C4.KobeBryant,who__________theLosAngelesLakers(洛杉磯湖人隊),isworkinghardtorealizehisdream.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.competedin參考答案：A5.Beforebuildingahouse,youhavetoaskforthegovernment's___________.

A.award

B.permission

C.request

D.excuse.參考答案：B6.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem______.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B7.---Hello,Jim.I_______toseeyoutoday.Soniasaidyouwereill---Oh,I’mOK.A.amnotexpecting

B.don’texpect

C.haven’texpected

D.didn’texpect參考答案：D8.Hegoestothegymnasiumforphysicaltraining

day.

A.everyeach

B.everyone

C.eachother;

D.everyother參考答案：D9.Iwillalwaysremember_____tothestar’sconcertandwhatIexperiencedthere.

A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.totake

D.tobetaken參考答案：B32.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B11.Tomysurprise,Iwastoldmysuitcaseshad

arrivedinTexasAirportinsteadofWashingtonAirport.A.somewhere B.somewhat C.somehow D.anyhow參考答案：C12.The________corporationused________packagingtoattracttheattentionoftheconsumers.A.food-making;eye-catching

B.food-made;eye-caughtC.food-making;eye-caught

D.food-made;eye-catching參考答案：A13.Youwillsucceedonedayifyoustickto_______hardand_______yourmindtofindanewmethod.

A.working,using

B.work,use

C.working,use

D.work,using參考答案：A解析：stickto后面接名詞或動名詞作賓語，本題中and前后是stickto的兩個賓語。14.Manypeoplewhowereonce_______nowgetbetterjobsafterfurthereducation.A.

outoftrouble B.outofwork C.inruins D.inneed參考答案：B略15.

Pricedecrease

farmers’income,thecentralgovernmenthasdecidedtobuymorecropstoprotectthem.A.Preventing;toaffect

B.Toprevent;affectingC.Preventing;affected

D.Toprevent;beingaffected參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意：為了阻止價格下降影響農(nóng)民們的收入，中央政府已經(jīng)決定購買更多的農(nóng)作物來保護他們。第一空是動詞不定式做目的狀語；第二空是固定搭配：preventsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故答案為B。16.Hewasquitesurprisedathimselftoday________hecouldconcentratesowell.A.how

B.that

C.if

D.why參考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnahotsummerdayinAmerica,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Hedivedintothecoolwater,Not

41thatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鱷魚)wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismother

42

waslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwoastheygotcloserandcloser.Ingreat43,sherantowardthewater,44

tohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame45andmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.46

,itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,the

47

reachedhim.Fromtheshore,themother48

herlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs.Thatbegananincredibletug-of-war(拔河)betweenthe

49Thecrocodilewasmuch

50

thanthemother,butthemotherwouldn’t51

.Afarmer

52todriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand

53

thecrocodile.

54

,afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.His55wereextremelyscarred(留下疤痕)bytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratches(抓痕)wherehismother'sfingernailsdugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who

56

theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious

57,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethem58

myMomwouldn’tletgo.”Neverjudgeanotherperson's

59,becauseyoudon'tknow60theyweremade.41.A.understanding B.imaging C.realizing D.balancing42.A.behindthehouse B.inthehouse C.inthelake D.ontheshore43.A.fear B.anger C.sadness D.joy44.A.beating B.frightening C.screaming D.apologizing45.A.alarmed B.amazed C.calm D.hopeful46.A.Thus B.So C.therefore D.However47.A.author B.hunter C.mother D.crocodile48.A.hugged B.stared C.grabbed D.combined49.A.two B.three C.scene D.journey50.A.fiercer B.stronger C.faster D.heavier51.A.cutdown B.takechances C.goahead D.letgo52.A.happened B.predicted C.pretended D.bet53.A.gathered B.gained C.shot D.cut54.A.importantly B.beneficially C.surprisingly D.Fortunately55.A.arms B.legs C.fingers D.spot56.A.helped B.saved C.interviewed D.consulted57.A.pride B.satisfaction C.strength D.gratitude58.A.where B.because C.unless D.while59.A.appearance B.limit C.debt D.scar60.A.when B.how C.where D.as參考答案：41．C42．B43．A44．C45．A46．D47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．A53．C54．D55．B56．C57．A58．B59．D60．B41．C本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)原文“Hedivedintothecoolwater,not

thatasheswamtowardsthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile(鱷魚)wasswimmingtowardhim.”可知，小男孩跳進涼爽的水中，沒有意識到當他往湖中間游過去的時候，一只鱷魚正游向他。故選C。42．B本題考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)設空處后的“l(fā)ookingoutofthewindow”可知，媽媽此時在屋內(nèi)。故選B。43．A本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“acrocodile(鱷魚)wasswimmingtowardhim”可知，鱷魚游向自己的兒子，所以媽媽此刻應該是恐懼。故選A。44．C本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Hearinghervoice”可推知媽媽是“盡可能大聲地向她兒子尖叫”。故選C。45．A本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“madeaU-turntoswimtohismother”（小男孩兒游向媽媽）可知，聽到母親的聲音，小男孩兒受到了驚嚇。alarmed受驚的；amazed驚奇的；calm平靜的；hopeful有希望的。故選A。46．D本題考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“swimtohismother”以及下文的“itwastoolate”可知設空處應填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。however然而。故選D。47．D本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段“acrocodile(鱷魚)wasswimmingtowardhim?！笨芍?，本句句意為：正當他游到媽媽身邊時，鱷魚也游到了他身邊。故選D。48．C本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句句意，媽媽在岸上抓住了小男孩的胳膊，鱷魚抓著他的雙腿。hug擁抱；stare盯著；grab抓?。籧ombine聯(lián)合。故選C。49．A本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“themother

herlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodilesnatchedhislegs”可知，媽媽抓著男孩兒的胳膊，鱷魚咬住了小男孩兒的腿，這是媽媽和鱷魚兩個之間的拔河。故選A。

50．B本題考查形容詞辨析。本句句意：鱷魚比媽媽強壯得多，但是媽媽沒有放開。fierce兇猛的；strong強壯的；fast快的；heavy重的。根據(jù)句意故選B。51．D本題考查動詞詞組辨析。句意見上題解析。cutdown削減，砍倒；takechances冒險；goahead繼續(xù)；letgo放開。故選D。52．A本題考查動詞辨析。本句句意：一個農(nóng)民碰巧開車經(jīng)過，聽到了他們的呼喊。happen碰巧；predict預報；pretend假裝；bet打賭。故選A。53．C本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“tookaim”（瞄準），可知農(nóng)民射中了鱷魚。故選C。54．D本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“thelittleboysurvived.”可知，男孩兒得救了。fortunately幸運地，故選D。55．B本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段中的“thecrocodilesnatchedhislegs”和下文“bytheattackoftheanimal”可知，此處是指由于受到鱷魚的攻擊，他的腿上留下了極深的疤痕。故選B。56．C本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Thenewspaperreporter”可推知，記者采訪了男孩兒。故選C。57．A本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms”可推知，男孩兒是非常自豪地讓記者看自己胳膊上的傷疤。故選A。58．B本題考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)本句句意：我會有這些傷疤，是因為媽媽(在和鱷魚的爭斗之中，用力抓著我的胳膊)沒有放開手，才留下的。故選B。59．D本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars”和“Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms”可判斷本句句意為：不要判斷一個人的傷疤，因為你不知道它是如何形成的。appearance外貌；limit極限；debt債務；scar傷疤。故選D。

60．B本題考查連詞辨析。解析見上題。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖瞧洈⑽?，講述了一位媽媽與鱷魚爭斗，救出了自己的兒子，在兒子胳膊上留下了值得驕傲的疤痕。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。DanielDefoe(about1660—1731)wasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliterature(文學).Whenhewasyoung,heservedasasoldierandhadbeentoSpain,Italy,FranceandGermany.Atthesametime,hewentinforpolitics.Hecaredmuchaboutthedevelopmentofcapitalism(資本主義).Hehadwrittenalotofarticlesagainstitandhewasputintoprisontwiceforthat.Itwasnotuntilthathewasnearlysixtythathebegantowritethefamousnovel“RobinsonCrusoe”,whichwaspublishedinMay,1709.Itspreadsorapidlythatthestorywasknowntoeveryhouseholdverysoon.“RobinsonCrusoe”canbedividedintothreeparts.ThefirstpartisaboutCrusoe’sthreevoyages,thesecondpartabouthishunting,hidingincavesfarmingandhishardstrugglesagainstnatureonasmallisland,thethirdaboutthethingswhichhappenedafterhisreturnfromtheisland.Thesecondpartisthebodyofthenovel,inwhichRobinson’scharactersareclearlyshown.

Defoewrotehisnovelinasimplestyleandhislanguageiseasytounderstand.HisnovelwritingsetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.Inhislaterpartoflife,Hewasinpoorhealthandlivedverypoorly.HediedonApril24,1731.41.DenielDefoewas_______andthewriterof_______.

A.anEnglishman,“ATaleofTwoCities”

B.anAmerican,“AMillionPoundNote”

C.aFrench,“TheLostNecklace”

D.anEnglish,“RobinsonCrusoe”42.HowoldwashewhenhebegantowritehisfamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe?

A.Hewasinhissixties.

B.Hewasinhisfifties.

C.Hewasover60.

D.Hewassixty.43.RobinsonCrusoecanbedividedinto______partsandthefirstisabout_______.

A.three,hisjourneysbysea

B.three,hischaracters

C.two,hislonelylife

D.four,hisfame44.“Everyhousehold”inthispassagemeans________.

A.allmembersofafamily

B.allpeople

C.everybuilding

D.personslivinginthesamehouse45.WhatwasDefoe’scontribution(貢獻)totheEnglishliterature?

A.Hewroteaveryinterestingstory.

B.Hemadepeoplehappywhilereadinghisstory.

C.HesetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.

D.Hewasactiveinpoliticsandwasagainstcapitalism.參考答案：DBABC19.TheWizardingWorld(魔法世界)ofHarryPotterthemeparkwillopeninFloridain2009,andwillprovideattractionsandridesbasedonplacesfromtheHarryPotterbooks.Thenovels’authorJKRowlinghasalreadygivenherblessingtotheproject.Shesaid,“TheplansI’veseenlookunbelievablyexciting,andIdon’tthinkfansofthebooksorfilmswillbedisappointed.”StuartCraig,themaninchargeofthedesignofthepark,isanOscar-winningproductiondesignerwhoworkedontheHarryPotterfilmssoitshouldbefaithful(忠實的)toJKRowling’svision.StuartCraigsaid,“Ourprimarygoalistomakesurethisexperienceisanauthenticextension(原著的延伸)ofHarryPotter’sworldasitisportrayedinthebooksandfilms.”VisitorstotheparkwillbeabletoexploresomeoftheirfavouriteplacesfromthebooksuchasthevillageofHogsmeade,theForbiddenForestand,ofcourse,HogwartsCastle,whereHarrygoestoschool.AlthoughfanscanlookforwardtoaholidayintheHarryPotterthemepark,manywillbesaddenedbythefactthatthebest-sellingseries(系列)isnowdrawingtoaclose.Thefinalinstalment(分期連載的一部分)intheseries,HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallow