2022-2023學(xué)年重慶九龍坡區(qū)田家炳中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.

A．isgoingto

B．a(chǎn)regoingto

C．wasgoingto

D．weregoingto參考答案：A2.---IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.---ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,______you?A.mustn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意：—去年夏天，我在倫敦度過兩周。—在你待在那兒期間，你一定參觀了大英博物館，對嗎？musthavedone表示對過去某一時(shí)間的事情肯定的推測，疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’t。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。3.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended____.

A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.tobereading參考答案：D4.____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

ATosleep

B.Sleeping

C.Sleep

D.Havingslept參考答案：A5.Atlanta_________himandtheylivedhappily.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.married

D.gotmarriedwith參考答案：C6.Ithadbeenhalfanhourbeforeshefoundherself_____inthewrongdirectionofherhome.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.Walk參考答案：A7.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．wasmaking

B．madeC．hadmade

D．hasmade參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年里，中國已經(jīng)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了很大的成就。時(shí)間狀語“Inthelastfewyears”表明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—_______.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot,it'snotallowedhere.C.Nevermind

D.No,youcan't.參考答案：A略9.Theworkwasdifficult,butTom’s____expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.A.stubborn B.determined C.concerned D.surprised

參考答案：B10.SinceyouhavemadesolittleprogressinEnglish,I____you___anewlearningmethodnextterm.A.wish;toadapt

Bwish;toadopt

Cwish;

adopt

D.hope;toadopt參考答案：B11.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D略12.Theyoungmanwhokilledsixpolicemanwas_____withkilling.A.charged

B.given

C.sentenced

D.punished參考答案：A13.Wehadgreattrouble___________wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find D.found參考答案：A略14.Manyyoungpeoplehavelefttheirhometown_____________betterjobs.A.insearchof

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.searchfor參考答案：A15.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher____________classtheywishtotake.

A.who B.whose C.ofwhom D.whom參考答案：B16.—Nosmokinginourbedroom,sir-–itmightcausefire.—Oh,I_____that.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasonceaboywhosufferedfromadeadlydiseaseandcoulddieanytime.Oneday,he31

aCDstoreandsawayounggirlabouthisageandheknewitwasloveatfirst

32

.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin.shelookedupandasked,“33

Ihelpyou?”Hesaid,“Uh…Yeah…Umm…Iwouldliketo

34

aCD.”Hepickedoneoutandgaveher

35

forit.“Wouldyoulikemeto

36

itforyou?”sheasked,smilinghercutesmile.Henoddedandshewenttotheback.Shecame_37_withthewrappedCDandgaveittohim._38

,hewenttothatstoreeverydayandboughtaCD.Hewasstilltoo39

toaskheroutandhereallywantedto.Hismotherfoundoutaboutthisand

40

himtojustaskher.Sothenextday,hetookallhiscourageandwenttothestore.HeboughtaCD41

hedideverydayandwhenshewasn’tlooking,he

42

hisphonenumberonthedeskandranout…RING…Themother

43

thephoneandsaid,“Hello?”Itwasthegirl!Sheaskedfortheboyandthemotherstartedtocryandsaid,“Hepassed

44

yesterday…”Themotherwentintotheboy’sroom.Shewasfacetofacewithpilesandpilesof

45CDs.Shepickedoneupandstartedtoopenit.46

,therewasaCDandastookitoutofthewrapper,out47

apieceofpaper.Themotherpickeditupandstartedtoreadit.It48

:Hi…IthinkURreallycute.DoUwannagooutwithme?Love,Jacelyn.Themotheropened

49

CD…Againtherewasapieceofpaperwiththe

50

words.31.A.examinedB.admiredC.passedD.searched32.A.sightB.thoughtC.attemptD.time33.A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Might34.A.enjoyB.tryC.use

D.buy35.A.attentionB.careC.money

D.service36.A.wrapB.chooseC.checkD.play37.A.acrossB.upC.out

D.back38.A.Eversince

B.FromthenonC.InadditionD.Incase39.A.shyB.anxiousC.eager

D.weak40.A.forbadB.discouragedC.toldD.forced41.A.sinceB.onceC.becauseD.like42.A.leftB.droppedC.markedD.threw43.A.pickedoutB.heldonC.pickedupD.rangup44.A.offB.awayC.downD.up45.A.usedB.orderedC.tornD.unopened46.A.InsideB.Outside

C.InsteadD.Somewhere47.A.flewB.fell

C.went

D.appeared48.A.wroteB.saidC.signedD.underlined49.A.otherB.anyC.noD.another50.A.differentB.encouragingC.sameD.exciting

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto___1___whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside___2___withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor'syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocut___3___herbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.I___4___thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower___5___IsawDadpointingtoonesinglebladeofgrass(一片草).IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting___6___forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled,“Youmissedablade.”Ifrowned(皺眉)，hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Though___7___anddiscouraged,Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself,“Thatonebladeisn't___8___anyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo?”ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis___9___:Whenyou'rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass___10___thejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstook___11___ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore___12___.Westartedoutwithonecustomer,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive,whichwasallwecaredtohandlebecausewewantedtimetoenjoyoursummerbreakfromschool.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be___13___,Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,___14___yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof___15___youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.1.A.wonder

B.understand

C.know

D.expect2.A.hiding

B.relaxing

C.playing

D.talking3.A.in

B.back

C.up

D.through4.A.pictured

B.decided

C.required

D.invented5.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.while6.A.involved

B.caught

C.changed

D.paid7.A.tired

B.ashamed

C.touched

D.shocked8.A.surprising

B.frightening

C.hurting

D.embarrassing9.A.punishment

B.message

C.cruelty

D.expression10.A.seemed

B.realized

C.meant

D.found11.A.care

B.notice

C.place

D.control12.A.business

B.workers

C.experience

D.prizes13.A.patient

B.powerful

C.prepared

D.professional14.A.break

B.give

C.save

D.keep15.A.advice

B.service

C.attention

D.warmth參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B這是一篇記述文。文章講述了作者在暑假給別人修剪草坪掙零花錢時(shí)，父親對自己的教育．從這件事中我們知道了做任何事都要有專業(yè)素養(yǎng)，這是一個道德規(guī)范問題．【1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wonder想知道；B.understand理解；C.know知道；D.expect期望。結(jié)合下文可知，作者很想知道父親為什么總是大熱天站在那看著自己給別人割草坪，故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hiding躲藏；B.relaxing放輕松；C.playing玩；D.talking交談。結(jié)合上文可知，此處是指作者認(rèn)為父親本可以坐在空調(diào)屋里喝著冷飲放輕松，故選B?！?題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.in在….里面；B.back后面；C.up向上；D.through通過，穿過。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，鄰居的草坪的草很高，此處是指作者要在這些高草中來回穿過，故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pictured想象；B.decided決定；C.required要求；D.invented發(fā)明。結(jié)合上文語境，天氣很熱，作者汗流浹背，又很累，由此可知，作者在想象著很快自己就可以喝杯涼果汁。故選A?！?題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.until直到….才；B.before在….之前；C.when當(dāng)…..時(shí)候；D.while當(dāng)….時(shí)候。句意：我剛要關(guān)上割草機(jī)的時(shí)候，突然看到爸爸指著一片草地。beabouttodo…..when….是固定句型，意思是：當(dāng)正要去做一件事的時(shí)候，另一件事情突然發(fā)生了。while沒有此用法，故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.involved涉及；B.caught抓住；C.changed改變；D.paid支付。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，此處是指作者割草勞動別人付給的工錢，故選D。【7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired疲勞的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.touched感動的；D.shocked震驚的。結(jié)合上文可知，作者感到又累又熱，故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.surprising吃驚；B.frightening害怕；C.hurting傷害；D.embarrassing使尷尬。結(jié)合語境可知，作者對父親非得讓他把那片草割干凈很不理解，此處是指作者認(rèn)為那片草不割也不會傷害誰，不影響什么，故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.punishment懲罰；B.message信息，啟示；C.cruelty殘酷；D.expression表達(dá)。句意：但是，當(dāng)我成年以后，我明白了他的啟示。根據(jù)下文可知，作者后來明白了父親讓自己那么做的原因，父親的寓意何在。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.seemed似乎…；B.realized意識到；C.meant意味著；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上文作者的感悟可知，此處是指那片沒有割的草坪就意味著沒有完成工作。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.care關(guān)心；B.notice注意；C.place地方；D.control控制。根據(jù)下文，很多人因?yàn)樽髡吒畈菡J(rèn)真來找他割草坪可知，此處是指其他鄰居看到了他們做的工作很棒，takenoticeof注意到，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.business生意；B.workers工人；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.prizes獎品。結(jié)合上文大家都知道了我們做事認(rèn)真可知，此處是指很多人來找我們給他們割草坪，即獲得了更多生意，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.patient有耐心的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的；D.professional專業(yè)的。結(jié)合上文作者的感悟可知，此處是指：做工作要專業(yè)，守信用，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.break打破；B.give給；C.save節(jié)約；D.keep保持。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，如果你說你要在某個時(shí)間完成一項(xiàng)工作，那么你就得信守諾言，keepone’sword遵守諾言，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advice建議；B.service服務(wù)；C.attention注意力；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)下文作者說“它顯示出你有多真誠，對你的工作有多自豪?！笨芍颂幾髡咭磉_(dá)要給你的顧客你想要的那種服務(wù)，故選B。19.Doyouoftendreamatnight?Howdoyoufeelwhenyoudream?Isitusefultoourhealth?

“Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep,andweallneedtodream,”somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindisatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.32.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatdreamisvery______.A.interesting

B.importantC.useful

D.harmful33.Whena