形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)一

多個(gè)形容詞作定語的順序縣官形令殺國(guó)才多個(gè)形容詞作定語常用的順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~(a,these,the）+數(shù)量形容詞(three)+描繪性觀點(diǎn)形容詞(beautiful)+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低等形體性形容詞(large，long,high)+新舊(new)年齡+顏色（yellow）+國(guó)籍+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修飾名詞(desk)。6.(04浙江卷，24)______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese根據(jù)形容詞的順序應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)This

girlisLinda’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish選項(xiàng)A為本題的正確答案?？键c(diǎn)2倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法（1）...timesas+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as...A是B的幾倍新操場(chǎng)是舊操場(chǎng)的3倍大Thenewplaygroundisthreetimesaslargeastheoldone.（3）...times+thesize/theheight/thedepth/thelength+ofA是B的幾倍大/高/長(zhǎng)/深Thenewplaygroundisthreetimeslargerthantheoldone.Eg：（2）...times+比較級(jí)+than...A比B…幾倍Thenewplaygroundisthreetimesthelengthoftheoldone.〖09遼寧〗Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost

his.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

〖答案〗B（08陜西卷,16）Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_____thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas考點(diǎn)3形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)1，同級(jí)比較常用as+形容詞+（a/an）+名詞+as,否定為notas/so...as;PeterisasgoodaworkerasBob(is).Henrydoesnothaveso/asmanybooksasIhave.Ourneighborhas

ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas【解題探究】B2，能修飾比較級(jí)的程度副詞常見的有：rather,much,still,even,far,any,alot,alittle,abit,agreatdeal,byfar,（three）times等，如：2.（08全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，28）You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive____?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymorebit

3.as.+形容詞/副詞原形.+as,(not)so/as.+形容詞/副詞原形+..as

JohnplaysfootballaswellasDavid.約翰的足球踢得和戴維一樣好。4.senior（年長(zhǎng)的；高級(jí)的），junior（年幼的；初級(jí)的），superior（優(yōu)越的），inferior（下等的，低劣的）等詞與to連用，表示比較級(jí)。Heisthreeyearsseniortome.他比我大三歲。5.the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo，表示“兩者中較……的一個(gè)”Heisthetallerofthetwo6.no+比較級(jí)+than，表示“兩者都不”

Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.考點(diǎn)四形容詞與副詞的最高級(jí)在英語中，表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義時(shí)，除了可以直接使用最高級(jí)外，還可以使用“否定詞+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。若該比較級(jí)后修飾一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，它前面通常要用不定冠詞a或an。Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.

—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting故選項(xiàng)C

1.(2009·金麗衢十二校二次聯(lián)考)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheblindman?—I’veneverseenamanwith

senseoftouch.A.thebetter B.abetterC.agood D.thebest

解析

此處的比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)，答語意為：我從來沒見過觸覺比這個(gè)盲人更好的人。B2.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.(2010·全國(guó)Ⅱ)popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。句意為：Black先生很高興，因?yàn)樗S生產(chǎn)的服裝從沒像現(xiàn)在這樣受歡迎。否定比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于肯定，類似的還有too,enough。3.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.(2010·上海)A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.athree-hourD.threehours解析：選C。考查復(fù)合形容詞?！叭r(shí)的路程”有兩種表達(dá)方式：athree-hourjourney和threehours’journey。一形容詞1.有一些表語形容詞作定語時(shí)要后置以a開頭asleepalivealoneafraidAwake2.即可前置又可后置的adj.thepersonresponsiblearesponsiblepositionthepeopleinvolvedtheinvolvedstory含比較級(jí)的短語，句式more…than..lessthanMorethanmoreorlesssoonerorlaterwhat’smorenosooner…than…notmorethannomorethannotlessthannolessthanatmostonlyatleastasmanyas14.（2009·福州模擬）—Doyoulikecats?—Ofcourse.Theymean

akindofpettotheirmasters.A.betterthan B.morethanC.nomorethan D.notmorethan

解析

貓不僅僅是一種寵物，morethan可表示“不僅僅”的意思。Bmorethan,notbetterthan等結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis

Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan B.morethanC.nomorethan D.notmorethan在英語中，lessthan意為“少于”，morethan意為“超過”，nomorethan意為“僅僅”，notmorethan意為“不超過”。由“你需要幫助嗎，Lucy？”及“是的。這份工作超出了我的個(gè)人能力?！笨芍x項(xiàng)B為本題的正確答案。3.（2009·江蘇，27）Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore

to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.sceptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive

解析

sceptical懷疑的；addicted上癮的；available可用的；sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)詞義本題應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。句意為：與他的姐姐相比，Jerry在情緒和關(guān)系問題上更敏感，更容易受到困擾。D4.（2008·湖北，29）Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly

.A.occasionally B.anxiouslyC.practically D.urgently

解析

occasionallyadv.偶爾地；anxiouslyadv.焦急地；practicallyadv.實(shí)用地，實(shí)際地；urgentlyadv.緊急地。句意：因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)工作，所以他只能偶爾地回去看望他的父母。A5.（2009·江西，32）Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive

解析

句意為：弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜里，確保它不被孩子們夠到。accessible意為“易接近的”；relative意為“相對(duì)的，比較的”；acceptable意為“合意的，受歡迎的，可接受的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。A6.（2009·遼寧，25）UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.A.little B.muchC.ever D.even

解析

句意為：約翰開會(huì)通常會(huì)遲到，但這一次，令我非常吃驚的是，他按時(shí)到會(huì)了。修飾“toone’s+情感名詞”用副詞much。B10.（2009·天津，13）I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada

imagination.A.clear B.cautiousC.funny D.vivid

解析

clear清晰的；cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的；funny滑稽的；vivid豐富的；生動(dòng)的。haveavividimagination有豐富的想象力。D11.（2009·浙江，15）Johnisvery

—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independent B.confident