ReviewLesson381.WheredidHarrisonlivebeforehereturnedtoEnglish?A.ParisB.MediterraneanC.England2.What'stheweatherlikeinEngland?A.AlotofsunshineB.Alotofrain3.Didheleavethecountry?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.

Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlived______theMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehe____________England.Hehadoften____________retiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettle______inthecountry.Hehadno______returnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.Almost______hebegantocomplainabouttheweather，foreventhoughitwasstillsummer，itrained______anditwasoften______cold.Aftersomany____________sunshine，Harrisongotashock.HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Intheend，itwasmorethanhecould______.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.Harrisonhadthoughtofeverything______theweather.1.Whenheenteredcollege,hebegantolearn______language.A.athirdB.thethirdC.athreeD.thethree2.Jimsaid:'It'snottoolate.______theshopsareclosed.Let'sgoandsee.A.NotallB.NoallC.AllD.None3.How______isitfromrailwaystationtothemusenm?A.soonB.farC.longD.often4.Willanotherbridgeovertheriver______inthenearfuture?

A.iscompletedB.beingcompletedC.completeD.becompleted5.Marylikes______whiteskirtsinsummerholidays.A.puttingonB.dressingC.wearingD.toputon6.Tomwassurprised______shedidn'tknowhisfather.A.eventhoughB.ifC.asD.asif7.Iknoweverybodyhere______agirl.A.notknowB.don'tknowC.exceptD.exceptfor8.Mymotheralwaysthinks______alldetailsinmylife.A.aboutB.aheadC.ofD.out9.Don't______aboutyourparents.It'snouse.A.complainB.completeC.complicateD.compliment

(恭維)10.Thepatientcan't______thepain,sohecriesout.A.bearB.beatC.beardD.bearer(送信人)Lesson39

AmIallright?What'sthematter?What'swrongwithyou?AreyouOK?Doyoufeelwell?Howdoyoufeel?Areyouallright?Istheresomethingwrongwithyou?

What'sthematter?afeveracoldasoreback.asorethroat.IhaveWhat'sthematter?headachestomachachetoothacheNewwordsandexpressionsoperationn.手術(shù)successfuladj.成功的followingadj.下一個(gè)patientn.病人aloneadj.獨(dú)自的exchangen.（電話的）交換臺(tái)inquirev.詢問，打聽certainadj.某個(gè)callern.打電話的人relativen.親戚operation

n.手術(shù)Thedoctorishavinganoperationonapatient.Shehadanoperationonherkneelastweek.patient

n.病人1.n.病人

Thepatienthasrecoveredfromthecoma.2.adj.有耐心的

bepatientwithsbTheteacherisverypatientwithherpupils.exchange

n.(電話的)交換臺(tái)1.更換v.

Iwanttoexchgangetheredskirtforablueone.2.交換，互換v.

Didyouexchangegiftsaftertheparty?3.n.(電話)交換臺(tái)relative

n.親戚Myuncleismynearestrelative.successful

adj.成功的Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.successn.

成功，成就；勝利；大獲成功的人或事物successfullyadv.成功地;順利inquire

v.詢問，打聽inquiresthofsb從某人那打聽inquireaboutsth

詢問某事

Hewenttothehospitaltoinquireabouther.

Themanranguptoinquireabouttraintimes.alone

adj.1.Leavemealone.2.Helivesalonebuthedoesn'tfeellonely.lonely

adj.certain

adj.acertain+n.(單數(shù))某一個(gè)acertainpatient=somepatienttwocertain+n.(復(fù)數(shù))某兩個(gè)twocertainpatientsforacertainreason由于某個(gè)理由Newwordsandexpressionssuccessfuladj.成功的callern.打電話的人followingadj.下一個(gè)inquirev.詢問，打聽aloneadj.獨(dú)自的operationn.手術(shù)exchangen.交換臺(tái)certainadj.某個(gè)patientn.病人relativen.親戚discussion1.Haveyouevervisitedahospitalorhadanoperation?2.Shoulddoctorsalwaysinformpatientsabouttheircondition?Whyorwhynot?Listentothetext1.WhileJohnwasbackhome,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful.2.Thedoctorrefusedtotellhimthetruth.3.WhenJohnwasalone,hewenttofindthedoctorhimself.4.Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalfortwomoreweeks.5.OneofJohnGilbert’srelativeshadtelephonedthedoctortoasksomequestionsabouthisoperation.TrueorFalseFTFTFKeysentencesWhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.1.beinhospital住院2.refusetodosth.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.1.askfor要求索要;求見asksb.forsth.asksb.todosth.2.bedsidetelephone床頭電話3.aloneadj./adv(側(cè)重說明客觀情況)lonelyadj.(帶有感情色彩)Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.1.a+人名前，表示某位擁有這個(gè)特征的人或不認(rèn)識(shí)的某人。AcertainMrs.Hartiswaitingtoseeyou.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.1.if是否2.tellsb.sth.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhosptialforanothertwoweeks.1.beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事2.havetodosth.必須做某事3.foranothertwoweeks又兩星期another作為限定詞表示“另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”時(shí)，常與單數(shù)名詞連用；或基數(shù)詞/few+復(fù)名。ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'1.arelativeof...Grammar直接引語&間接引語引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號(hào),引出原話，叫做直接引語；一是用自己的話把別人的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來，叫做間接引語。1.陳述句（Statements）直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用連詞that引導(dǎo)（that在口語中常省略），例如：Johnsays,“I'mtired.”

（引號(hào)內(nèi)是直接引語）

Johnsaysthatheistired.

（賓語從句是間接引語）人稱的變化(1)Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”→Hesaidthathe

likeditverymuch.(2)

Hesaidtome,“Ibroke

yourCDplayer.”→Hetoldmethathe

hadbrokenmyCDplayer.2)時(shí)態(tài)的變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過去時(shí)Hesaid,”I’mafraidI

can’tfinishedthework.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecould’tfinishedthework.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Hesaid,“I’musingtheknife.”Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過去完成時(shí)Shesaid,“I’venotheard

fromhimsinceMay.”Shesaidthatshe

hadnotheardfromhimsinceMay.一般過去時(shí)→過去完成時(shí)Hesaid,“I

cametohelpyou.”Hesaidthathe

hadcome

tohelpme.過去完成時(shí)不變Hesaid,“Ihadfinshedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathe

hadfinshed

hishomeworkbeforesupper.一般將來時(shí)→過去將來時(shí)Shesaid,“I’lldoitafterclass.”Shesaidthatshewould

doitafterclass.3)指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化this→that（這個(gè)→那個(gè)）

Shesaid,“I’llfinshtheworkthismorning.”Shesaidthatshewouldfinshtheworkthatmorning.

these→those（這些→那些）

Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.

now→then（這時(shí)→那時(shí)）

Hesaid,“It’snineo’clocknow.”Hesaidthatitwasnineo’clockthen.today→thatday（今天→那天）

Hesaid,“Ihaven’tseenhertoday.”Hesaidthathehadn’tseenherthatday.

yesterday→thedaybefore（昨天→前一天）

Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.tomorrow→thenext/followingday（明天→第二天）Shesaid,“I’llgotheretomorrow.”Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethenext/followingday.ago→before（以前）Shesaid,“Heleft30minutes

ago.”Shetoldmethathehadleft30minutes

before.here→there（這里→那里）Hesaid,“Mysisterwashereoneweekago.”Hesaidthathissisterhadbeenthereoneweekbefore.come→go（來→去）Shesaid,“I’llcomeherethisevening.”Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening.2疑問句（Questions）直接引語如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí).要把疑問句語序改為陳述句語序（主語在謂語前面），句末用逗號(hào)，主語的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和狀語等也要作相應(yīng)的變化。一般疑問句：直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)。主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是said時(shí)，要改為asked。沒有間接賓語的，可以加一個(gè)間接賓語（me,him或us等）。如：Heasked,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”Heasked(me)ifIwasinterestedinEnglish.Hesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”Heasked(me)whetherIhadseenhimthenightbefore.

特殊疑問句：直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。并且變疑問語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序，改問號(hào)為句號(hào)。引述的動(dòng)詞常用ask,wanttoknow,wonder等。如：'WhatcanIdoforyou?'heaskedmeHeasked(me)what

he

coulddoforme.Heasked,“Where

doesshelive?”Heasked

where

shelived.Maryaskedhim,“Why

doyoualwayscomesolate?”Marywantedtoknow

why

healwayscameso

late.注意：以ShallI/we或Will/Would/Could開頭的疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，往往要根據(jù)意思靈活轉(zhuǎn)述。表示請(qǐng)求、勸告時(shí)，常用'ask+賓語+不定式'，即：asksb.todosth.表示提出幫助時(shí)，常用'offer+不定式'，即：offertodosth.Willyouhelpmewithmyhomework?'heaskedRichard.HeaskedRichardto

helphimwithhishomework.'ShallIbringyousometea?'heaskedme.Heofferedto

bringmesometea.3.祈使句（Imperatives）轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)句子的意思加上tell,ask,order等動(dòng)詞。如果祈使句為否定式，在不定式的前面加not。即：tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todosth.Shesaidtous,“Pleasesitdown.”Sheaskedustositdown.。Hesaidtohim,“Goaway!”Heorderedhimtogoaway.Mothersaidtome,'Comebackbefore10:00.'Mothertoldmetocomebackbefore10:00.Hesaid,'Don’tmakesomuchnoise,boys.'Hetoldtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise.注意：(1)直接引語如果是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,'Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.'Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.'Afriendinneedisafriendindeed,'Mothersaidtome.Mothertoldmethatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.(2)如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there，動(dòng)詞come不必改為go。如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday，tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語也不必改變。直接引語&間接引語Hesays'Iamveryhungry.'Hesaysheisveryhungry.Sarahtellsme'Iwantsomecoffee.'Sarahtellsmeshewantssomecoffee.Samasksme'Areyouastudent?SamasksmeifIamastudent.Exercise:1.Thequestionhasnotbeenanswered____TaiwanwillbeincludedontheOlympictorchrelayroute.A．thatB．whetherC．whichD．ifB2_____EnglishishisfavouritesubjectA.IaskedhimifB.IaskedhimthatwhetherC.IaskedhimthatD.IaskedhimwhichA3．—Idliketoinviteyoutoapartythisevening.—Thankyou,but_____I’llbefreeImnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whetherD4．---Whatareyouanxiousabout?---___________A.IfwesucceedB.ThatwecansucceedC.DowesucceedD.WhetherwecansucceedD直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語“闖五關(guān)”第一關(guān)：人稱代詞直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，要注意人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化。要根據(jù)說話的對(duì)象進(jìn)行人稱的變化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：“Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.”Myfathersaidtome.Myfathertoldmethat

I

shouldbecarefulnexttime.Tomsaidtome,“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.”TomtoldmethathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.Hesaid,“Thisbookisn’tmine.”Hesaidthatbookwasn’this.人稱人稱的變化——“一主、二賓、三不變”。意為在改為間接引語時(shí)，直接引語里的第一人稱照主句的主語變化。第二人稱看主語的賓語而變化，第三人稱無需變化。TomsaidtoKate,"Areyougoingtherewithme?"TomaskedKateifshewasgoingtherewithhim.第一人稱me隨主語Tom變化為him,，第二人稱you隨Kate變化為she。KatesaidtoTom,"Areyougoingtherewithme?"KateaskedTomifhewasgoingtherewithher.第一人稱me隨主語Kate變化為her,第二人稱you隨賓語Tom變成he。IsaidtoTom,"Areyougoingtherewithme?"IaskedTomifhewasgoingtheretherewithme.第一人稱me隨主語I變化，第二人稱you隨Tom變化為he.注意：直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)，間接引語多為帶賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，轉(zhuǎn)移過程應(yīng)注意下列變化：動(dòng)詞（verbs)間接引語主句動(dòng)詞主要有say,ask,tell,wonder

等。如：

Hesaidtomum,“Icandohouseworkforyou.”—Hetoldmumthathecoulddohouseworkforher.Shesaidtome,“Doyoulikemilk?”—SheaskedmeifIlikedmilk.第二關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞

陳述句：verb+that從句Shesaid,“I’mverygladtohavesuchachance.”Shesaidthatshewasverygladtohavesuchachance.一般疑問句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

Shesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”Heask(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.

選擇疑問句：ask/wonder+whether…+or…/ornot

Iaskedhim,“Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.反意疑問句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

"You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?"sheasked.Sheaskedwhether/ifIhadalreadygotwell.特殊疑問句：ask+sb.+特殊疑問詞+從句

Heaskedme,“What’syourname?”（疑問語序）Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.（陳述語序）例外：如果在直接引語的特殊疑問句中，疑問詞做主語或主語的修飾語，則語序不需要變化.“Whocananswermyquestion?”theteachersaidtous.Theteacheraskeduswhocouldanswerthequestion.“Whosepictureisthemostbeautifulinyourclass?"askedtheboy'sfather.Theboy'sfatheraskedhimwhosepicturewasthemostbeautifulinhisclass.祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)todosthsuggestthat+從句Hesaidtome“Shutthewindow,please”（肯定句）Heaskmetoshutthewindow.Hesaid,“Don’tmakesomuchnoise”（否定句）Hetoldusnottomakesomuchnoise.“Let’sgotothecinema.“Tomsaid.（表建議）Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.感嘆句：what或that引導(dǎo)

Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!"Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.Hesaid,“Howinterestingthestoryis!"Shesaidhowinterestingthestorywas.Shesaidthatthestorywasinteresting.Conclusion:

structuresandconjunctions(句式/連詞)第三關(guān)：時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。如把now改為then,today改為thatday,yesterday改為thedaybefore,ago改為before,tomorrow改為thenextday,here改為there等。Hesaid,“I’llgotheretoday.”Hesaidthathewouldgotherethatday.注意：如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there,動(dòng)詞come不用改成go,如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改變。Katesaid,"IwillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish."KatesaidthatshewouldgotherethenextdaytohelpthosestudentwiththeirEnglish.KatesaidthatshewillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish.（在當(dāng)天當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述）第四關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)的變化指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、方向性動(dòng)詞的變化直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，如果主句為現(xiàn)在（或?qū)恚r(shí)態(tài)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變；如果主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地用過去時(shí)態(tài)。如：1.Hesays,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”HesaysthatheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.2.Shesaidtome,“LiPingwillcometomorrow.”ShetoldmethatLiPingwouldcomethenextday.溫馨提示：如果轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理時(shí)，自然現(xiàn)象或是諺語、格言時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.第五關(guān)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，間接引語要用陳述句的語序。引導(dǎo)詞要放在間接引語的最前面，接下來按“主謂賓”順序排列。即：直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)用陳述語序HeaskedMike,“Wheredidyougo?”HeaskedMikewherehehadgone.Translation1，湯姆問杰克第二天是否能到。2，湯姆問杰克第二天什么時(shí)候到。3，簡(jiǎn)問你明天是否有手術(shù)。4，媽媽問你昨天是不是一個(gè)人在家。5，警察問我上個(gè)星期是否有親戚來拜訪。6，老師說今天的作業(yè)必須完成?！癥ou’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.

Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.B

2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_______