TipsforGoodCommunicationUnit9Communication

●Howdoyoucommunicatewithanewfriend?●Inyouropinion,whatarethebestwaystocommunicate?ThinkaboutitNewWords1.interpersonaladj.人際的;人際關(guān)系的2.passportn.途徑,手段;護照3.properadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?.listenern.聽者5.contactn.&v.接觸；聯(lián)系6.promisev./n.承諾；許諾用作動詞時，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:promise+名詞或代詞promise+that從句

promisesb.+that從句promisetodosth.HepromisedMrs.Black(that)hecouldhelpherrepairthewashingmachine.他答應(yīng)布萊克夫人他能幫她修理洗衣機。Youmustpromisetoobeytherules.你必須遵守規(guī)則。用作名詞時，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：makeapromise，意為“許下諾言”keepapromise，意為“信守承諾”breakapromise，意為“違背諾言”7.cancelv.取消

e.g.Ifyouaren’tcoming,IthinkIshouldcanceltheplan.

如果你不來，我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該取消這個計劃。Let'sdoit!1.Somepeoplearetalkingaboutwaystocommunicatewell.Listentotheinterviewandmatchthenameswiththeirsuggestions.JaneDanChrissyJulieBeawareofyourbodylanguage.Alwayskeepasmileonyourface.Makeeyecontact.Don’tinterruptotherswhentheyaretalking.Talkabouttheweather,sportsorothernews.2.Herearesometipsforgoodcommunication.Groupthemintothebasketsbelow.BTellaninterestingstory.Listencarefully.CDTelljokes.ADon’tbreakyourpromises.Don’ttelllies.Don’tinterruptothers.Trynottobelate.EFGHFindapropertopic.Beagoodlistener.Behonest.Keepyourpromises.A,B,DC,GFE,H1.Doyoufeelcomfortablewhentalkingtoothers?跟別人談話時你感覺舒服嗎？

whentalkingtoothers在句中作狀語，這時-ing形式的邏輯主語通常是主句的主語。這種狀語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為狀語從句。e.g.Whensleeping,Ineverhearathing.(=WhenIamsleeping,Ineverhearathing.)

當(dāng)我睡覺時，我什么都聽不見。

Hemetanoldfriendwhilewalking

inthestreet.(=Hemetanoldfriendwhilehewaswalkinginthestreet.)

他在街上散步時遇到了一位老朋友。有時-ing形式的邏輯主語不是主句的主語，而要根據(jù)上下文判斷。e.g.Whetherwalkingorsleeping,theproblemisalwaysinhismind.

無論走路還是睡覺，那個問題總是縈繞在他的心中。（walking和sleeping的邏輯主語不是problem,而是he。）2.Haveyoueverfoundithardtomakenewfriends?你覺得交新朋友難嗎？句中it作形式賓語，tomakenewfriends是實際賓語。實際賓語還可以是賓語從句。e.g.IthinkiteasytolearnEnglishwell.我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很容易。

Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavesoon.

他明確表示要很快離開。3.Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.當(dāng)你第一次見新朋友時，要想方設(shè)法這樣做。

(1)makean/theefforttodo/doingsth.的意思是“努力做某事”。e.g.Wewillmakean/theefforttogetin(或gettingin)touchwithyou.

我們會努力跟你取得聯(lián)系的。(2)first在本句中用作副詞，意思是“第一次，首次”。e.g.Ifirstsawherthreeyearsago.

三年前我第一次見到她。4.Makesureyousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.特別是第一次會見朋友時，一定要微笑著問候他們。本句中thefirsttime用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?？捎脕硪龑?dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞和詞組有themoment,theminute,theinstant,theday,theyear,everytime,nexttime,immediately,directly,instantly等。e.g.I’lltellyouaboutitthemomentyoucome.你一到我就告訴你。

Theinstantshesawhim,sheknewhewasherbrother.

她一看到他就知道他是她的弟弟。I’mgoingtoseehimnexttimehecomestoBeijing.下次他來北京時，我要見見他。HeleftAmericatheyearWorldWarⅡbrokeout.他在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)那年離開美洲。IgotintouchwithhimimmediatelyIreceivedhisletter.我一接到他的來信就與他取得了聯(lián)系。Mybrothercamedirectlyhegotmymessage.我弟弟一聽到我的口信就來了。Instantlythebuttonispressed,themachinebeginstowork.一按開關(guān)機器就開始運轉(zhuǎn)。5.Noonewantstowastetimetalkingtosomeonewhoisnothonest.沒人想浪費時間跟不誠實的人交談。

wastev.&n.【基本用法】(1)作動詞，意為“浪費”。

①wastesth.表示“浪費某物”。e.g.Don’twastefood.別浪費食物。②wastesth.onsb./sth.表示“在某人/某事上浪費某物”。e.g.Whydoyouwastemoneyonclothesyoudon’tneed?你為什么把錢浪費在你不需要的衣服上？③wastesth.(in)doingsth.表示“做某事浪費某物”。e.g.Youarewastingyourtime(in)tryingtoexplainittohim.你試圖給他解釋是浪費時間。(2)作不可數(shù)名詞，但有時可加不定冠詞，意為“浪費；廢物”。e.g.Thereistoomuchwasteinthishouse.

這個房子有太多的浪費。It’sawasteoftimetalkingwithhimaboutit.

和他談?wù)撨@件事是個浪費?！具\用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。(1)不要在電腦游戲上浪費時間。Don’twaste__________computergames.(2)不要浪費金錢購買垃圾食品。Don’twastemoney________junkfood.(3)在這里等是浪費時間。It’s________oftimewaitinghere.timeon

inbuying

awaste6.Ifyousetatimetomeetyourfriends,doyourbesttobeontime.如果確定了與朋友會面的時間，你就要盡最大努力準(zhǔn)時（到達(dá)）。set在本句中的意思是“確定”。e.g.Let’sset

theprice.我們確定一下價格吧。

You’dbettersetadatefirstbeforevisitingfriends.

你拜訪朋友前最好確定日期。7.Ifyouhavetochangeyourplanorcancelit,letyourfriendsknowaheadoftime.如果你要改變或取消計劃，提前讓朋友知道。

aheadoftime/schedule意思是“提前”。

e.g.Pleasegetreadyaheadoftime.請?zhí)崆白龊脺?zhǔn)備。aheadof還有“在……前面；在……前頭；領(lǐng)先，占優(yōu)勢”的意思。e.g.Jennyranaheadof

me.

詹妮跑在我的前頭。

Shewascomfortablyaheadofherclassinphysics.她的物理穩(wěn)拿全班第一。Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.promisecancelproperpassport1.Ifyouwantto______themeeting,youmustinformusaweekbefore.2.Shecouldnotfinda_______solutiontothisproblem.cancelproper3.ZhangJianplanstogoabroadbutheneedstogeta_________first.4.Ican’tmakea________,butI’lltrymybest.passportpromiseWorkinpairs.Thinkaboutyourfamilyandfriends.Whatmakesyouhappyinthewaytheycommunicatewithothers?Talkaboutit.PairworkChooseoneofthetipsmentionedinLesson50andwriteashortpassagebasedonapersonalexperiencethatdemonstratesthattipandexplainswhyit’sgood.TipsforGoodCommunicationUnit8CultureShapesUs初中英語冀教版九年級

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.Tolearnwordsandexpressionsaboutcommunication.2.Tolearnabouthowtocommunicatewellwithothers.3.Torealizetheimportanceofgoodcommunicationandthebestwaystocommunicatewell.Newwordsinterpersonaladj.人際的；人際關(guān)系的

passportn.途徑；護照properadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

listenern.聽者contactv./n.接觸；聯(lián)系

promisev.承諾；許諾cancelv.取消Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.promisecancelproperpassportIfyouwantto______themeeting,youmustinformusaweekbefore.Shecouldnotfinda______solutiontothisproblem.ZhangJianplanstogoabroadbutheneedstogeta_______first.Ican’tmakea________,butI’lltrymybest.cancelproperpassportpromiseFast-readingFindouttipsforgoodinterpersonalcommunication.Fast-readingtipsRememberotherpeople’snames.Smile.Findapropertopic.Beagoodlistener.Behonest.Keepyourpromises.ScanningGroupthemintothebasketsbelow.ABDCGFEHLanguagepoints1.Themainthingistofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.主要事情是找到一個你們兩個都感興趣的話題。句中tofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin是不定式用表語；其中的youarebothinterestedin是定語從句作定語，修飾前面的名詞topic。Languagepoints2.Onesimplewaytoshowyouareagoodlisteneristomakeeyecontact.說明你是一個好聽眾的一個簡單的方法是讓你的眼睛接觸對方。句中toshowyouareagoodlistener是不定式短語作定語，修飾前面的名詞way；其中youareagoodlistener是賓語從句，作動詞show的賓語。PracticeChooseoneofthefo