SectionⅥ多模態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)——用英語(yǔ)介紹中國(guó)(大熊貓)

UNIT5IntothewildSectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas

題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法核心詞匯詞匯一seekvt.（sought，sought）尋求，請(qǐng)求；尋找；設(shè)法【教材原句】Theymigratetofindfood，seekapartner...它們遷徒是為了尋找食物，尋找伴侶……【要點(diǎn)必記】seek（one’s）advice征求（某人的）意見(jiàn)seek（one’s）help請(qǐng)求（某人的）幫助seektodosth.設(shè)法做某事諺語(yǔ)：Nothingseek，nothingfind.無(wú)所求則無(wú)所獲。單句寫作(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ourteacherencouragedusto______________（尋求幫助）whenwefeelstressed.(2)Intheearly1920s，thousandsofpeoplewenttoAustraliato__________________

（尋找他們的財(cái)富）.(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Ithinkyouneedto_____________________（尋求專業(yè)的建議）.seekhelpseektheirfortuneseekprofessionaladvice詞匯二measure（1）v.量，測(cè)量；（長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)量）量度為（2）n.措施，方法（常用復(fù)數(shù)）【教材原句】Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.它用眼睛測(cè)量太陽(yáng)的位置?！疽c(diǎn)必記】（1）measure...by...用……衡量……（2）make...toone’sownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做……takemeasurestodosth.（=takesteps/actiontodosth.）采取措施做某事takethemeasureofsb.（=takeone’smeasure）摸清某人的底細(xì)單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theyarebusy__________（measure）thebuilding.(2)It’sbelievedthateducationshouldn’t____________（measure）onlybyexamresults.(3)Oh，sir，you’llneedtogetasuitmade______

yourownmeasure.(4)Somegovernmentdepartmentshavetakeneffectivemeasures__________（prevent）ourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedfurther.單句寫作(5)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］He______________________________（測(cè)量了距離和位置）ofthesiteandeventuallydeterminedonthesolution.measuringbemeasured

to

topreventmeasuredthedistanceandposition詞匯三positionn.位置，方位；職位，工作；姿態(tài)；站位【教材原句】Itusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.它用眼睛測(cè)量太陽(yáng)的位置。【要點(diǎn)必記】ina...position處于……的地位/處境/位置inposition就位；在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦utofposition在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胊leadingposition基礎(chǔ)地位；首要地位asitting/kneeling/lyingposition坐/跪/臥姿beinapositionofpower/strength處于有權(quán)力/有實(shí)力的地位【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)，若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，則用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.銷售總監(jiān)是一個(gè)溝通能力和銷售技巧同樣重要的職位。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thetwoteamsare________position，readytofaceoff.(2)Heresigned（辭職）fromthecompanyinordertofindabetterposition________hecouldgivehisabilityintofullplay.單句寫作(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Theproducts’qualityandservicelevelhave_________________（首要地位）intheindustry.(4)Yoursignatureis__________________（在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫?Youshouldwriteitatthetopoftheagreement.(5)Makesurethatyouareworking________________________（以舒適的姿勢(shì)）.(6)They__________________________________________（把他從高職位上拉了下來(lái)）.in

where

aleadingposition

outofpositioninacomfortableposition

draggedhimdownfromhishighposition詞匯四determinev.測(cè)定，確定；決定；下定決心【教材原句】...allowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.……可以讓蝴蝶確定它需要走哪條路?！疽c(diǎn)必記】（1）determinetodosth.決定/決心做某事determineon（doing）sth.決定（做）某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事（2）determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事bedeterminedthat...決心……（3）determinationn.決心；決定withdetermination堅(jiān)決地determinev.測(cè)定，確定；決定；下定決心單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)PaulwasfondofChineseculture，sohedetermined__________（settle）inChina.(2)Hewas__________（determine）thatthesamemistakeswouldnotberepeated.(3)Herencouragementdeterminedme__________（carry）onwiththework.(4)Ihavedetermined__________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.(5)His__________（determine）looksuggestedthathewouldn’tchangehismind.(6)Ittakeshardworkand______________（determine）toreachthegoalsthatwewanttoachieve.tosettledeterminedtocarry

on

determineddetermination詞匯五e(cuò)ventuallyadv.終于，最終【教材原句】Eventually，itmanagestoreachtheplaceswhereitwillspendthewinter.最終，它會(huì)到達(dá)過(guò)冬的地方?！疽c(diǎn)必記】eventualadj.最后的【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】表示列舉時(shí)，最后一項(xiàng)用finally或lastly，而不用eventually。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Whenhe__________（eventual）madeittoChina，therewasamixedreaction.(2)I__________（eventual）realisedIhadtochangemyattitudetowardsmedicalwork.單句寫作(3)他終于說(shuō)服瑪麗跟我們一起去了。

______________________________________________________

eventuallyeventuallyEventuallyhepersuadedMaryintogoing/togowithus.詞匯六solutionn.解決，解決辦法；答案【教材原句】Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch’samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.在黑脈金斑蝶陷入嚴(yán)重困境之際，人們終于揭開(kāi)了它的驚人能力之謎?！疽c(diǎn)必記】asolutionto……的解決辦法/答案（to是介詞）provide/offerasolution提供解決辦法suggest/putforwardasolution提出解決辦法lookforasolution尋找解決辦法單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thesolution__________lastweek’spuzzleisonpage12.(2)Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect__________（solve）.單句寫作(3)Weareworkingtogetherto________________________________________（找到最好的解決辦法）wecan.to

solutionsfindthebestsolution詞匯七amazingadj.驚人的，了不起的【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）anamazingachievement/discovery/success驚人的成就/發(fā)現(xiàn)/成功Itisamazingthat...令人驚訝的是……（2）amazevt.使驚奇→amazedadj.感到驚奇的，驚訝的beamazedat/by對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtosee/find...驚訝地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)……（3）amazevt.使驚奇→amazementn.吃驚inamazement吃驚地toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】-ing形容詞常用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物或人本身具有的特征，意為“令人感到……的”；-ed形容詞常用來(lái)描述人的感覺(jué)，意為“感到……”，還可以描述人的表情、聲音等。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itwas__________（amaze）thatheshouldhavesurvivedthebigfire.(2)Iwas__________（amaze）atherknowledgeofFrenchculture.(3)Sheopenedhereyeswidein__________（amaze）andlookedattherareculturerelic.單句寫作(4)

______________________（令人吃驚的是）thefeesofaprivateschoolaresohigh.(5)His________（吃驚的）expressionshowedthathe_____________（對(duì)……感到吃驚）thenews.(6)_______________（讓他感到吃驚的是），we_____________________（對(duì)……不感到吃驚）thenewsthatafamousfilmstarwouldcometoourschool.amazingamazedamazementItisamazingthatamazedwasamazedatTohisamazementwerenotamazedat/by詞匯八destroyv.破壞，毀掉【教材原句】...peoplearedestroyingthenaturalenvironment.……人們正在破壞自然環(huán)境?！疽c(diǎn)必記】（1）destroyone’sconfidence/hope/faith摧毀某人的信心/希望/信仰（2）destructionn.破壞，毀滅【詞語(yǔ)辨析】destroy，damage與ruin（1）destroy指徹底“破壞”“毀壞”，不能或很難修復(fù)；（2）damage指部分性“破壞”“損壞”，一般可以修復(fù)；（3）ruin指嚴(yán)重地“毀壞”，側(cè)重于破壞事物的內(nèi)在價(jià)值。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thelandscapepainting________________（destroy）attheexhibition.(2)Wehadtorebuildthehouse__________（destroy）completelyinthestorm.(3)Wastewaterwillcausepollutionandthe___________（destroy）ofourseasandoceans.辨析填空（destroy/damage/ruin）(4)Smokingcanseverely_________yourhealth.(5)Thebeautifullandscape__________bythemodernbuilding.(6)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Chemicalfertilizersenablecropstogrowfaster，but__________thesoil.Wemustmaintainthebalanceofthesoil.wasdestroyeddestroyeddestruction

damagewasruined

destroy詞匯九leadto導(dǎo)致，引起；通向【教材原句】Theresearchonthemonarch’sbehaviourhashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.然而，對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶習(xí)性的研究使人們對(duì)這種動(dòng)物有了更深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。【要點(diǎn)必記】leadtofailure導(dǎo)致失敗leadtosuccess通向成功leadtobeingcaught導(dǎo)致被抓【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】leadto中to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hewillleadthestudents__________（do）theresearch.(2)Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork

__________（lead）tosuccess.(3)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief_____________（catch）.單句寫作(4)Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat____________（導(dǎo)致）hisbeinglateforwork.(5)Allroads____________________（通向）Rome.indoingleads

beingcaughtleadstoleadto詞匯十feedon（動(dòng)物）以……為食【教材原句】...thereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.……有足夠的食物供它食用?！疽c(diǎn)必記】feed羊on草feed草on羊feed...up（用大量食物）把……養(yǎng)肥/養(yǎng)壯liveon（人）以……為主食單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Pandasfeed__________bamboo.(2)Theboyisfeedinggrass__________thegoat.=Theboyisfeedingthegoat__________

grass.(3)Theywerefedwell__________theirmother’shomecooking.onononon詞匯十一survivev.活下來(lái)，幸存【教材原句】Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature，thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive...我們對(duì)這種可愛(ài)的生物了解得越多，它生存的機(jī)會(huì)就越大……【要點(diǎn)必記】（1）survivethewar/accident/flood/fire在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/事故/洪水/火災(zāi)中幸免于難survivetheattack在襲擊中幸免于難survivetheearthquake在地震中幸免于難peoplewhosurvivecancer癌癥幸存者

survivesb.比某人長(zhǎng)壽survivefrom...從……沿襲下來(lái)survivesb.by...years比某人多活……年（2）survivorn.幸存者survivaln.

幸存【一言助記】Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.這位老人在地震中幸存下來(lái)之后，成了這個(gè)家庭中的少數(shù)幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友們很高興。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thatfashionhassurvived__________the1930s.(2)Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor__________（survive）inanearthquake.(3)Thetroopswenttotheforestinsearchofthepilotwho_____________（survive）theaircrash.(4)Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor__________（survive）.(5)［2015·福建卷改編］Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandtheonlywayforus

__________（survive）istoliveinharmonywithnature.from

survivorshadsurvived

survivaltosurvive單句寫作(6)Hewasprettyfortunatethathedidn’tstarvetodeath，but__________________________（在寒冷的冬天活了下來(lái)）.(7)Mostparentsexpectthattheirchildrenwill____________________（比他們長(zhǎng)壽）.(8)Someinterestingcustoms______________________（從……留存下來(lái)）ancienttimes.(9)Theexpert__________________________________________（比她的丈夫多活了六年）.survivedthecoldwintersurvivethemhavesurvivedfrom

survivedherhusbandbysixyears詞匯十二effect（1）n.影響，結(jié)果（2）vt.使發(fā)生；引起（同義：bringabout）【教材原句】Thenusethesentencestocompletethe“cause-effect”flowcharts.然后用句子來(lái)完成因果流程圖?！疽c(diǎn)必記】haveaneffecton...對(duì)……有影響haveno/some/little/mucheffecton...對(duì)……沒(méi)有/有些/幾乎沒(méi)有/有很大影響witheffect有效地 withouteffect無(wú)效地takeeffect生效，起作用 ofnoeffect無(wú)效put/bringsth.intoeffect實(shí)施計(jì)劃；落實(shí)想法

comeintoeffect（法律等）生效ineffect事實(shí)上【詞語(yǔ)積累】effectn.→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectivelyadv.有效地單句寫作(1)Goodbooks_________________________（對(duì)……有影響）mesincemychildhood.(2)Thenewtrafficrules_______________（開(kāi)始實(shí)施）.Now，itisbeginningto_______________（起作用）.(3)Myplanhasnotbeencarriedout_______________（有效地）.(4)Theperformance_________________________（對(duì)……影響極大）her.單句語(yǔ)法填空(5)Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.havehadaneffectoncameintoeffecttakeeffectwitheffecthadquiteaneffectonon(6)Thenewsystemwillsoonbeput________effect.(7)［2015·浙江卷］Oneofthemost________（effect）waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.(8)Themedicineworksmore________（effect）ifyoudrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.into

effectiveeffectively重點(diǎn)句式句式一過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)【教材原句】AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.由華盛頓大學(xué)伊萊·施利澤曼教授帶領(lǐng)的一個(gè)科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)找到了答案。【句法分析】ledbyProfessorEliSchlizermanattheuniversityofWashington是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾ateamofscientists。ateamofscientists與lead是被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！疽c(diǎn)必記】分詞（短語(yǔ)）作定語(yǔ)（1）作定語(yǔ)的分詞如果是單個(gè)分詞，要放在所修飾的名詞之前；如果是分詞短語(yǔ)，則放在所修飾的名詞之后。Thenewproductfinallypassedtherequiredtest.新產(chǎn)品終于通過(guò)了要求的測(cè)試。（前置定語(yǔ)）ItisahousebuiltbytheancientRomans.它是一棟古羅馬人建的房屋。（后置定語(yǔ)）（2）一般來(lái)講，現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞都可作定語(yǔ)，但現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的含義，而過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)的、已經(jīng)完成的含義。（3）不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不表示被動(dòng)，只強(qiáng)調(diào)完成；不及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。它們一般都放在所修飾的名詞之前。請(qǐng)比較不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：fallenleaves落葉fallingleaves正在飄落的樹葉therisensun已升起的太陽(yáng)therisingsun正在冉冉升起的太陽(yáng)areturnedstudent已歸國(guó)的學(xué)生areturningstudent歸國(guó)途中的學(xué)生單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit________（grow）onhisownfarm.(2)HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity，________（study）foradegreeincomputerscience.(3)［陜西卷］Thewitnesses____________（question）bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.(4)［山東卷］Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor________（say）whentheshopwillopenagain.(5)［浙江卷］AmieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse____________（appoint）toguardher.(6)Itisoneofthefunniestthings________（find）ontheInternetsofarthisyear.grown

studyingquestioned

sayingappointed

found(7)Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps____________（borrow）fromthelibrary.(8)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke____________（rise）frombehindthehouse.(9)Lookoverthere—there’saverylong，winding