SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．________n.允許進(jìn)入(加入)→________v.承認(rèn)；允許……進(jìn)入2．________n.參加，參與→________v.參加→________n.參與者Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．________________做出決定，拿定主意2．________________放過；放棄，錯(cuò)過(機(jī)會(huì))3．________________(對(duì)原先的決定)猶豫/產(chǎn)生懷疑4．________________推遲……，使……延期5．________________堅(jiān)決拒絕……；徹底否決……6．________________仔細(xì)考慮，權(quán)衡7．________________對(duì)……深刻理解8．________________每天都……9．________________(由……)引起；起因于……10．________________比如，例如11．________________拒絕；調(diào)低(音量)12．________________而不是；代替Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型但是如果我考試考不好，考不進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院怎么辦？But________________Idon'tdowellenoughintheexamtogetintotheMedicalSchool??第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1．a(chǎn)dmissionn．(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)admitv.承認(rèn)；允許……進(jìn)入；接納admit(to)sth./doingsth./havingdonesth.承認(rèn)某事/做某事/做過某事beadmittedinto/to被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到?AdmissiontoBritishuniversitiesdependsonexaminationresults.英國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)以考試成績(jī)?yōu)閼{證。?HowdowegainadmissiontotheBuckinghamPalace?我們?cè)鯓硬拍塬@準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入白金漢宮？?Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletterwithoutmypermission.她承認(rèn)未經(jīng)我的允許讀了這封信。?Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.表演開始之后你將不能進(jìn)入劇院。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Tomappliedfor________(admit)tothegraduateprogrmmeatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn'tadmitted________itatlast.②Hissonfailedtogain________(admit)tothecinemabecauseonlyonepersonisadmitted________itbyoneticket.③Herefusedtoadmit________(steal)thecar.2．makeupone'smind做出決定，拿定主意makeupone'smindtodosth.決心/決定做某事makeupone'smindthat決心/決定做某事Imadeupmymind(that)Iwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.＝Imadeupmymindtofindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.我決心要發(fā)現(xiàn)我現(xiàn)在的處境中好的方面。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Themanwhohasmadeuphismind________(win)willneversay“impossible”．②Wemakeupour________(mind)togotothecountryforourholiday.單句寫作③我已經(jīng)決定要考進(jìn)重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。________________________________________________________________________名師點(diǎn)津：短語makeupone'smind中mind的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于物主代詞：代詞是單數(shù)，mind用單數(shù)；代詞是復(fù)數(shù)，mind用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：makeupmymind,makeupourminds。3．participationn.參加，參與participantn.參加者；參與者participatevi.參與；參加participatein(doing)sth.參與(做)某事?Wewantmoreparticipationinthedecision-making.我們想更多地參與決策。?Youareexpectedtobeanactiveparticipant.你應(yīng)該成為一名積極的參與者。?I'llhavetoparticipateinasportingactivitythatday.那天我必須去參加一項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng)。[即學(xué)即練]用pariticipate的正確形式填空①Anystudentwhoisinterestedisweleto________.②Lackofresourcespreventsmanystatesfrom________fullyininternationalagreements.③Encouragedbytheteacher,the________actively________intheEnglishspeechcontest.Their________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)(教材P6)ButwhatifIdon'tdowellenoughintheexamtogetintotheMedicalSchool?但是如果我考試考不好，考不進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院怎么辦？[句式分析]Whatif...？如果……怎么辦？假使……將會(huì)怎么樣？?Whatifnoonehelpshimoutduringmyabsence?我不在的時(shí)候，如果沒人幫他怎么辦？?WhatifIlendyouthemoney?Wouldn'tthatmakeeverythingalotsimpler?我借錢給你怎么樣？這樣所有的事情不就簡(jiǎn)單多了嗎？Whatif...？是約定俗成的省略形式。類似的還有：What/Howabout...？……怎么樣？Sowhat?那又怎樣？Howe?怎么會(huì)呢？Whynot?為什么不呢？ifso如果是這樣的話ifnot如果不是這樣的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①________________________(如果……怎么辦)shecan'tadjusttothelifeintheremoteplace?②Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7：50fromtheairport.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?(如果我們不能及時(shí)趕到那兒該怎么辦)?③Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.________________________________(如果這樣的話),we'dbettertakeittothegarage.④________________________________(如果可能的話),we'dbettersitintheshadeofatalltree.DiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammar——?jiǎng)釉~的時(shí)態(tài)[新知導(dǎo)引]誦讀下列例句并感知畫線部分的共性1．Ihavealreadyfinishedallthework.2．Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadgotzooletters.3．Theyworkedtogetherinthe1990s,andhavekeptincontacteversince.4．Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.5．IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.6．Hehaswrittenaletter.7．Hehasbeenwritingaletter.8．Iwasgoingtorunthismorning,butoverslept.9．Shehasbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.10．Ihavelivedinthiscityallmylife.11．Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.12．Nosoonerhadwearrivedthanitstartedtorain.13．Hewaswritinganessaythistimeyesterday.14．Iwillbevisitingmybrotherthisafternoon.15．IwaswatchingTVwhensheentered.16．Thestudentswillbeplantingtreesat8o'clocktomorrow.[共性呈現(xiàn)]1．動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是由動(dòng)詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的，畫線部分均為謂語部分。2．句1、3、6、10均為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由have/has＋done構(gòu)成。3．句2、4、11、12均為過去完成時(shí)，由had＋done構(gòu)成。4．句5、8均為過去將來時(shí)，由woulddo/was/weregoingtodo構(gòu)成。5．句7、9均為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，由have/has＋been＋doing構(gòu)成。6．句13、15均為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，由was/were＋doing構(gòu)成。7．句14、16均為將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，由will＋be＋doing構(gòu)成。[語法精釋]1．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成：was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞(2)基本用法①表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Hewasplayingtabletennisatfiveyesterdayafternoon.他昨天下午5點(diǎn)正在玩乒乓球。②與forever，continually，always，constantly，frequently等連用，表示過去反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或強(qiáng)調(diào)贊賞、厭惡、生氣、好奇等感情色彩。Hewasalwayschanginghismind.他老是改變主意。③表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣，用于want，hope，wonder，think等動(dòng)詞，表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求。Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpme?我想知道你是否能夠幫助我？④按計(jì)劃過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常見動(dòng)詞有：go，e，leave，arrive，return，begin，do，die，lose等。FrankandJennyweregettingmarried?Ididn'tevenknowtheyweregoingtogether.弗蘭克和珍妮要結(jié)婚了？我甚至不知道他們?cè)谝黄鹆恕即學(xué)即練1]單句語法填空①Jim________(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentblank.②We________(leave)veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.③—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I________(answer)atextmessagejustnow.④I________(have)aneveningclassatthattimelastnight.⑤Dorothy________always________(speak)highlyofherroleintheplaylastyear.2．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成：have/has＋過去分詞(2)基本用法①表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說話之前，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成，結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.Ithinkit'sgreat.我已經(jīng)看過那部電影了。我認(rèn)為它很棒。②表示動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且有可能持續(xù)到將來。Hehaswritteneightbookssofar.到目前為止，他已經(jīng)寫了八本書。③在“最高級(jí)＋名詞”或“This/Itisthefirst/second/...time”后的從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。?ThisisthebestteathatIhaveeverdrunk.這是我喝過的最好的茶。?ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveehere.這是我第一次來這里。(3)常連用的時(shí)間狀語：already，yet，recently，lately，never，ever，sincethen，eversince，sofar，tillnow，uptonow，“since＋從句/時(shí)間點(diǎn)”“for＋時(shí)間段”“in/during/overthepast/last＋時(shí)間段”等。[即學(xué)即練2]單句語法填空①Ibegantoteachinthisschoolin1996.Thisyearis2011.SofarI________(teach)herefor15years.By2000,I________(teach)for4years.By2021,I________(teach)for25years.②ThisisthefirsttimethatI________(take)theflight.③Inthepasttwoyears,thestudentsinthemountainousareas________(make)greatprogressinEnglish.④ThisisthemostinterestingfilmI________(see)．⑤Pleasedon'tgetoffthebusuntilit________(stop)．3．過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語從句和間接引語中，其結(jié)構(gòu)及用法如下：(1)would＋動(dòng)詞原形Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithus,ifitrained.她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。(2)was/weregoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形：常表示主觀的計(jì)劃打算。Hesaidthathewasgoingtoliveinthecountrywhenheretired.他說他退休后要住在農(nóng)村。(3)was/were＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式：e，go，leave，arrive，start等動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。Nobodyknewwhethertheguestswereing.沒人知道客人們是否要來。(4)was/were＋動(dòng)詞不定式①表示事先商定、安排或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情。Thestudentsweretomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.學(xué)生們明天在學(xué)校門口集合。②表示可能性、必要、責(zé)任、義務(wù)、禁止等。?Hernecklacewasnotto(couldn't)befound.她的項(xiàng)鏈找不到了。?ItwasreportedthatanotherbridgewastobebuiltacrosstheYangtzeRiver.據(jù)報(bào)道長(zhǎng)江上將要再建一座大橋。(5)was/wereabouttodo：表示說話的瞬間就會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，在時(shí)間上指最近的將來，不能再加時(shí)間狀語。Ifeltsomethingterriblewasabouttohappen.我覺得有可怕的事就要發(fā)生了。[即學(xué)即練3]單句語法填空①Ididn'tknowifhe________(e)．②Shewassixty-six.Inthreeyears,she________(be)sixty-nine.③Itseemedasifit________(rain)．④Hesaidthetrain________(leave)atsixthenextmorning.⑤Ididn'tknowwhenshe________(e),butwhenshecameI________(let)youknow.4．將來進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成：willbe＋現(xiàn)在分詞(2)基本用法①將來進(jìn)行時(shí)最常見的用法：表示將來某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，一般帶時(shí)間狀語。?Iamthenewmanagerandyouwillbeworkingunderme.我是新任的經(jīng)理，你們將在我手下工作。?Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation.我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。?ThistimenextyearIwillbelyingonabeach.明年這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在躺在海灘上。?Iwon'tbefreethisafternoon.Iwillbeseeingonefriendoff.我今天下午沒空，我要為一個(gè)朋友送行。②將來進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來的計(jì)劃、打算。?Iwillbediscussingthesituationwithcolleaguestomorrow.明天我會(huì)和同事們討論一下情況。?Thebandwillbegoingontour.這個(gè)樂隊(duì)將要進(jìn)行巡回演出。特別注意：將來進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來時(shí)的用法區(qū)別一般將來時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“將來要發(fā)生”的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，而將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“將來某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)”的動(dòng)作。注意以下兩句的區(qū)別：Whatwillyoudotomorrow?明天你會(huì)做什么呢？Whatwillyoubedoingatnineo'clocktomorrow?明天九點(diǎn)鐘你會(huì)在做什么呢？[即學(xué)即練4]完成句子①叫醒他！要不老師點(diǎn)名時(shí)他還在睡呢。Wakehimup!Otherwisehe________________________________________________________________________________________whentheteachercallstheroll.(sleep)②他明天這個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)在劇院表演相聲。He________________________cross-talk________________________atthetheatre.(perform)③省省吧！別叫我出去了。你知道我今晚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備考試。Saveyourbreath!Stopaskingmeout.Youknow________________________________________________________________________________________tonight.(prepare)④當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我妻子可能會(huì)正在看電視。WhenIgethome,mywife________________________________________________________________________________.(watch)5．過去完成時(shí)(1)構(gòu)成：had＋過去分詞(2)基本用法①表示在過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。TheyhadgoteverythingreadybeforeIcame.在我到來之前，他們已經(jīng)把一切準(zhǔn)備好了。②intend，mean，hope，want，plan，expect，think等動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)可以用來表示一件本來打算做而沒有做的事。這種用法也可以表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的設(shè)想、意圖或希望等，常含有某種惋惜之情。Hehadintendedtospeak,buttimedidn'tpermit.他本打算講話的，但時(shí)間不允許。③過去完成時(shí)常用在有hardly/scarcely/barely...when...，nosooner...than等句型中，表示“一……就……”?；颉癟his/That/Itwasthefirst/second/third/.../lasttime＋that從句”句型中，從句用過去完成時(shí)。?Hehadhardlygonetobedwhenthebellrang.他剛剛睡下鈴就響了。?Itwasthefirsttimehehadlostthegame.這是他第一次輸了比賽。[即學(xué)即練5]單句語法填空①Bytheendoflasttermwe________(finish)thisbook.②Nosooner________I________(arrive)homethanthetelephonerang.③I________(intend)toseeyoubutIwastoobusy.④YesterdayIhadaphonecallfromClint.Iwasverysurprised.I________(write)tohimmanytimesbuthehadneverrepliedtomyletters.⑤Itwasthethirdtimethathe________(be)toBeijing.6．現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中動(dòng)詞的一種基本時(shí)態(tài)，其基本形式為：助動(dòng)詞(have/has)＋been＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)。該時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者動(dòng)作剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要持續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)和進(jìn)行。常用時(shí)間狀語有allday，allthismorning，alltheseyears，“for＋時(shí)間段”等。①表示一個(gè)在過去開始而在最近剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。Annisverytired.Shehasbeenworkinghard.安很累。她一直在努力工作。②表示一個(gè)從過去開始但仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.已經(jīng)下了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的雨了。(現(xiàn)在還在下)③現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為的結(jié)果和影響，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)和進(jìn)行。?Tom'shandsareverydirty.Hehasbeenrepairingthecar.湯姆的手很臟。他一直在修車。?Thecarisgoingagainnow.Tomhasrepairedit.這輛車現(xiàn)在又可以行駛了。湯姆已經(jīng)把它修好了。④有些現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.(＝Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.)他們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)城市住了10年了。(動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去)⑤大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。?Ihavebeenwritingabook.我一直在寫一本書。(動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去)?Ihavewrittenabook.我已經(jīng)寫了一本書。(動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成)[即學(xué)即練6]單句語法填空①I________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.②Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonths.Sheplanstostayforanothertwomonths.③Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe________(play)inthemudallthemorning.④Lily________(cry)foranhour.Whenonearthwillshestop?⑤Hereheis!We________(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.⑥Sofarthisyearwe________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.⑦CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe________(study)Englishforayear.單句語法填空A詞匯句式專練1．Inaddition________savingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreeco-friendlyoption.2．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthormadeuphismind________(run)．3．Wecan'tputoff________(buy)anewprinterforourpany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.4．Mammals________(weigh)sixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm3.5．What________theytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?6．Youmustkeepthesepoints________mindwhilesettingyourgoals.B語法專練1．Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat________(suit)everyone.2．Inthemid-1990s,TomBissell________(teach)EnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.3．Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand________(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.4．Byabout6,000BC,people________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.5．—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It'sbecauseI________(practise)alotthesedays.6．I________(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.7．Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.8．China'simage________(improve)steadily,withmorecountriesrecognizingitsroleininternationalaffairs.9．Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband________(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.10．Theywerenots