Areyoujoke作動詞,意為"開玩笑"。常見用法如下You’rejoking!意為“你一定是在開玩笑吧”, 表示不相信或驚訝,也可以說“Youmustbejoking!。如:Isittrue?Youmustbe.HeoftenjokeswithPeteroftenjokesaboutmyjoke還可作名詞,意為“笑話；玩笑”,為可數(shù)名詞。常見搭配:tell,Theteacheroftentellsjokesinclass.TheotherchildrenoftenmakejokesaboutComeon,bettergetbettergetgoinghadbettergo,意思是：“最好現(xiàn)在去/走”.We’dbettergetgoing(=gonow),orwe’llbeThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinBringyourcamerassoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.takephotosof“給…拍照”.如：ItookaphotoofthepandaintheHetookalotofphotosoftheanimalsintheIt’susuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtoother（1）compareto/with “和…相比”。例如：compareonethingwithanother將一物與另一物比較Thisbookisquitenewcomparedto/withyours.(2)compareto還有“把...比作”Ateacher'sworkisoftencomparedtoacandle.教師的工作常被比作蠟Donotforgettobringawarmsweaterwithyou.forgettodosth. forgetdoing remembertodo rememberdoing 例如

Iforgettobringthebookwithme.Iforgetcleaningthefloor.RemembertolockthedoorbeforeyouIrememberlockingthedoorwhenIleftthe4)英文中的情態(tài)動詞主要有：cancouldmaymightmustneed等。另外，shallwill,should,would在一定的場合也可用作情態(tài)動詞。may/might接跟動詞原形（即不帶to的不定式）構(gòu)成合成謂語，常用于下列幾種情況：1.may/might表示請求許可時，譯為"可以"。might表示的語氣更加委婉、客氣maymaynotcannot、mustnot來表達否定MayIleavethebookwithyouYes，youmaycan.（No，youcan’tmustn’'t.）可以。（不可以。）ThemanagertoldmeImighthaveavacation.MightIuseyourpenfora 這時，否定形式常用maynot/mightnot。例如：Shemay/mightgotoShanghainextweek.BringyourswimsuitbecauseyoumightwanttoswimintheHemay（maynot）comeheretomorrow.他明天也許會（不會）Whomaytheboybe？這個男孩會是誰？Whomaycallmeatnightmay/Itmay/mightbewarminFebruary.It’spossiblethat…It’spossibletodo主語＋willprobablypossiblyv.(probablypossibly大)