山東省棗莊市滕州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。4．（10分）DoyouknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam（梁）"？MrsLiistellingthe（1）ofittoherstudents.IntheEasternHandynasty，therewasamannamedChenShi.Hewasakindandhelpfulman，sohisfriendsandneighbourall（2）him.Oneyear，therewasagreatfamine（饑荒）.Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlifeandsomeevenhad（3）toeat.Onenight，athiefwentintoChenShi'sroomandstayedonthebeam（4）."Whenthemansleeps，Icanget（5）withsomethingandsellitforsomemoney，"thethiefthought.VerysoonChenShi（6）thethiefonthebeam.Heaskedhischildrenandgrandchildrentogointohisroomandsaidtothem，"Nobodyis（7）atbirth.Somepeoplearejustnotstrictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings，itwillbe（8）forhimtogetbacktobeagoodman."ThethiefheardChenShi'swordsandjumpeddown（9）thebeam.HesaidtoChenShi，"I'mwrong.Iwilltrytobeagoodman.（10）youforgive（原諒）me？"ChenShisaidyesandgavesomethingtothethiefwhenheleft.（1）A.story??B.period??C.reason??D.place（2）A.protected??B.noticed??C.liked??D.hated（3）A.anything??B.nothing??C.something??D.everything（4）A.happily??B.suddenly??C.badly??D.quietly（5）A.up??B.in??C.away??D.down（6）A.forgot??B.foundC.recommendedD.hurt（7）A.poorB.goodC.badD.clever（8）A.carelessB.carefulC.easyD.hard（9）A.fromB.onC.toD.around（10）A.ShallB.CouldC.NeedD.Must三、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26～31各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。5．（6分）DunhuangMuseumhasanareaof16，000squaremetres.TherearesixexhibitionhallsinDunhuangMuseum.PeoplecanvisitthesehallsonebyonetolearnDunhuang'smorethan2，000yearsofhistory.Therearemorethan10，000itemsinit.PeoplecanlearnalotaboutDunhuangandtheSilkRoadhere.Ofcourse，peoplecantakephotoshere.Type：AHistoryMuseumRecommendedVisitingTime：AbouttwohoursOpeningHours：ClosedonMondayMay1﹣September30：9：00～18：30October1﹣April30：9：00～18：00Tickets：FreeAddress：No.1390MingshanNorthRoad，DunhuangCity▲：DunhuangMuseumisonlyabout1.5kmfromthecentreofDunhuangCity.Soifyoutakeataxitogettherefromthecitycentre，itwon'tcostmuchmoney.What'smore，youcantakeBusNo.3toDunhuangMuseum.Note：Peoplecan'tvisitDunhuangMuseumwithpets.（1）Whichcanbeputin▲？A.Whentovisitthemuseum??B.WherethemuseumliesC.Whocanvisitthemuseum??D.Howtogettothemuseum（2）WhichisTRUEaboutthemuseum？A.It's160，000minsize.B.Itisopeneveryday.C.Peoplecanvisititat16：30inOctober.D.Peoplecanvisitfivehallsintotalhere.（3）Whoprobablylikestoreadthepassage？A.Sportslovers.B.Historylovers.C.Foodlovers.??D.Animallovers.6．（6分）Once，therewasalargestoneinthevegetablegardenoftheSmiths.Anyonewhowenttothevegetablegardensaidthestonewasintheirway.ThesonAlanasked，"Dad，whydon'twemovethatstoneaway？"DadMikereplied，"Fromyourgrandfather'stime，thestonehasbeenthere.Itistoobigtomove."Manyyearslater，Alangotmarriedandbecameafather.Andthebigstonewasstillthere.Oneday，Alan'swifeGinasaidangrilytoMike，"Dad，Iwanttomoveawaythestone.Thismorning，Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegarden.Butunluckily，Ifelloverthebigstone."Mikeanswered，"Thebigstoneistooheavytomove.Ifyoucouldtakeitaway，IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild."HearingwhatMikesaid，Ginaleft.Thenextmorning，Ginadecidedtotrymovingthestoneaway.Tohersurprise，thestonewasn'tsoheavyanditdidn'tcosthermuchenergy（精力）tomoveit.WhenGinatoldthisgoodnewstoMikeandAlan，bothofthemcouldn'tbelieveit.Inourlife，therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy，butitiseasyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.（1）Whydidn'tMikemovethestoneaway？A.Hewastoolazytomoveit.B.Hethoughtitwastoobig.C.Helikedittoomuch.D.Hewantedotherstomoveit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph？A.MikewantedtotellGinashecouldn'tmovethestoneaway.B.MikeencouragedGinatotrytomovethestone.C.Mikecouldmovethestonewhenhewasachild.D.Mikedreamedofmovingthestonewhenhewasyoung.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.ManyHandsMakeLightWork.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.RomeWasnotBuiltinaDay.D.Knowledge（知識）StartswithPractice.讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。7．（8分）AsoneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsinChina，barbecue（燒烤）hasalwaysbeenasymboloflocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヽulture.Zibobarbecuehasrecentlybecomewell﹣knownforitshospitality（好客），specialtaste，lowpricesandhelpfulgovernment.HerearethemanykeyfeaturesthatmakeZibobarbecuestandout.Firstly，itshowsthehonestandsimplecultureofShandongprovince.ThiscultureisshowninthehospitalityoftheZibobarbecuevendors（攤販），whoofferpeoplenotonlydeliciousfoodbutalsoawarmthandwelcome.ItisthoselocalvendorsthatgivetheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor（獨(dú)一無二的特色）.Additionally，Zibobarbecueisnotonlyafoodbutalsoaculturalsymbol.Asthesayinggoes"thesmellofcookingisalwayscomforting（人間煙火氣，最撫凡人心）".Zibobarbecuewithitsuniqueflavorembodiesthelocalpeople'sloveforlifeandfood.判斷正（T）誤（F）。（1）Zibobarbecuehasbecomefamousonlyforitsspecialtaste.（2）Zibobarbecuevendorsarefriendlytopeople.（3）ItisthelocalgovernmentthatgivestheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor.（4）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatZibobarbecueismorethanjustafood.It'salsoaculturalsymbol.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線上的最佳選項。8．（10分）Doyouliketomovewithmusic？It'sacommonthingtodo.（1）Whenpeopledance，theyshowfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance，too.（2）The"dances"ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.Dancingisgoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething，dancingisgoodforyourbody.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.（3）Ifyougodancingoften，youcankeephealthy.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing，butyoualsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantthingaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.（4）（5）Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups，butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.B.Andfinally，it'sasocialactivity.C.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething，dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.D.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.E.Mostdancesaremeaningful.F.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.G.Somedancescangiveyouachancetomakemoney.四、聽力填空聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。9．（2分）I'dliketotellyouaboutmyinChina.10．（2分）…IhavetraveledonaontheWestLake.11．（2分）Itisoneoftheintheworld.12．（2分）IhavetheGreatWallandIhavevisitedthePalaceMuseum.13．（2分）butIhaven'teatenBeijing.五、語法填空閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。14．（10分）Myhometownisasmalltown.Itisinthesouthernpart（1）ShandongProvince.Ileftmyhometown（2）（work）inSingapore15yearsago.ButIhavenotbeenbackhomeforalmosttenyears.LastmonthIcamebacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.WhatIsaw（3）（great）surprisedme.Greatchanges（4）（take）placeinthepasttenyears.Theenvironmentisgetting（5）（beautiful）thanbefore.Thestreetsarewiderandcleaner.Therearetreesandflowerseverywhere.Inthepast，peopleusedto（6）（travel）bybike.Nowtheytakebusesordrivecars.I'msuretransportation（7）（be）betterinthefuture.WhenIgothome，myparents（8）（wait）formeathome.Thentheytoldmealotofthe（9）（change）inmyhometown.Ican'timagine（10）myhometownwillbelikeinanothertenyears'time.六、整理筆記讀下面的文章，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。15．（10分）Hereisacharitysale（義賣）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Nick：Ihaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts180dollars.Now，youcantakeitwith60dollars.Karen：I'dliketosellsomeofmybooks.IstartedtobuybookswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritebookisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.Eachbookonlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Linda：Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteenthbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal（原始的）priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap，too.（1）Peoplewhocangetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale：（2）Thingssoldinthesale：①②③（3）Thingsinthemusicplayer：（4）Thepriceoftwobooksinthesale：（5）ThetimewhenLindagotthetoybear：七、補(bǔ)全句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。16．（2分）一些懶惰的孩子習(xí)慣于抄襲別人的作業(yè)，而不是獨(dú)立完成。Somelazykidsareusedtoothers'homeworkofdoingitbythemselves.17．（2分）大自然給動物提供食物和居住地。Naturefoodandlivingspaceanimals.18．（2分）盡管她只有八歲，但她能幫助她的母親做許多家務(wù)。sheisjust8yearsold，shecanhelphermotherdomuchhousework.19．（2分）你爸爸曾經(jīng)去過中國的哪些城市？WhichcitiesinChinayourfathereverto？20．（2分）我童年最甜美的記憶是一張圓桌。Theofmychildhoodisaroundtable.八、大意總結(jié)讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。21．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoThailand？ItisacountryinSoutheastAsia.I'vebeeninThailandforafewdayswithmyparents.Wearehereforaholiday.NowwearestayinginBangkok.ItisthecapitalofThailandanditisaveryinterestingplacetovisit.Yesterdaywevisitedsomeplacesofinterestinthecity.Theyaregreat!Thismorningwewentshopping.Bangkokisawonderfulplacetoshopforjewelry（珠寶）andclothes.Mymotherboughtanicenecklace（項鏈）.MyfatherandIboughtsomefashionableT﹣shirts.Thailandiscalled"LandofSmiles"becausepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Andit'strue!WhenweeatintherestaurantsinBangkok，thewaitersarereallyniceandtheyarealwayssmiling.Thaifoodisdelicious，butitissometimesalittlespicy（辛辣的）.YoucanalsogetChinesefoodherebecausealotofChinesepeoplecametoliveinBangkokmanyyearsago.Chinesefoodisverygood，anditisn'tasspicyasThaifood.OurAmericanfoodcanalsobefoundinBangkok.However，Idon'teatit.Youknow，I'dliketotrynewthingswhenItravel.（1）WhereisThailand？What'sitscapital？（and）（2）Whichcityisagoodplacetoshopforjewelryorclothes？（3）WhyisThailandcalled"LandofSmiles"？（4）WhatkindoffoodcanpeoplegetinThailand？HowaboutThaifood？（5）Whydidn'tthewriterhaveAmericanfoodinThailand？九、書面表達(dá)22．（15分）暑假將至，你們學(xué)校發(fā)起"SunshineTeenagers"主題征文活動。請你寫一篇關(guān)于自己的征文，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：（1）已經(jīng)讀了大量名著，獲取了知識；（2）參觀過各種博物館，豐富了閱歷；（3）堅持體育鍛煉，培養(yǎng)健康生活習(xí)慣；（4）暑假計劃分擔(dān)家務(wù)，提高生活技能。要求：（1）短文應(yīng)包含以上提示信息，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)90～100。（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）參考詞匯：enrichexperience豐富閱歷developv.培養(yǎng)skilln.技能Tobeasunshineteenager，weshouldhaveahealthylifestyle.LetmetellyouwhatI'vedoneinthepastandwhatIwilldointhecomingsummervacation.

參考答案與試題解析二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。4．（10分）DoyouknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam（梁）"？MrsLiistellingthe（1）Aofittoherstudents.IntheEasternHandynasty，therewasamannamedChenShi.Hewasakindandhelpfulman，sohisfriendsandneighbourall（2）Chim.Oneyear，therewasagreatfamine（饑荒）.Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlifeandsomeevenhad（3）Btoeat.Onenight，athiefwentintoChenShi'sroomandstayedonthebeam（4）D."Whenthemansleeps，Icanget（5）Cwithsomethingandsellitforsomemoney，"thethiefthought.VerysoonChenShi（6）Bthethiefonthebeam.Heaskedhischildrenandgrandchildrentogointohisroomandsaidtothem，"Nobodyis（7）Catbirth.Somepeoplearejustnotstrictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings，itwillbe（8）Dforhimtogetbacktobeagoodman."ThethiefheardChenShi'swordsandjumpeddown（9）Athebeam.HesaidtoChenShi，"I'mwrong.Iwilltrytobeagoodman.（10）Byouforgive（原諒）me？"ChenShisaidyesandgavesomethingtothethiefwhenheleft.（1）A.story??B.period??C.reason??D.place（2）A.protected??B.noticed??C.liked??D.hated（3）A.anything??B.nothing??C.something??D.everything（4）A.happily??B.suddenly??C.badly??D.quietly（5）A.up??B.in??C.away??D.down（6）A.forgot??B.foundC.recommendedD.hurt（7）A.poorB.goodC.badD.clever（8）A.carelessB.carefulC.easyD.hard（9）A.fromB.onC.toD.around（10）A.ShallB.CouldC.NeedD.Must【分析】本文主要講述了成語"梁上君子"的故事。陳寔是一個善良的人。一天晚上，一個小偷進(jìn)入他的房間，躲在梁上想等他睡著之后偷東西。陳寔發(fā)現(xiàn)以后，巧用言語教育了小偷。小偷最后從梁上下來，跪在陳寔面前請求原諒?！窘獯稹浚?）名詞辨析。story故事；period時期；reason理由；place地方。根據(jù)上文DoyouknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam（梁）"？（你知道中國成語"梁上君子"嗎？）可知，應(yīng)是李老師正在講這個故事。故選A。（2）動詞辨析。protected保護(hù)；noticed注意到；liked喜歡；hated憎恨。根據(jù)Hewassokindandhelpful（他非常和善，樂于助人）可知，應(yīng)是朋友和鄰居都喜歡他。故選C。（3）代詞辨析。anything任何事物；nothing沒有事物；something某物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlife（許多人過著非常貧窮的生活）和句中even（甚至）可知，應(yīng)是有些人沒有東西吃。故選B。（4）副詞辨析。happily快樂地；suddenly突然；badly嚴(yán)重地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)語境可知，小偷在梁上怕被發(fā)現(xiàn)，肯定是靜靜地待著。故選D。（5）副詞辨析。up向上；in在…里；away離開；down向下。根據(jù)andsellitforsomemoney（然后把它賣了換錢）可知，應(yīng)是拿走一些東西，因此選away。故選C。（6）動詞辨析。forgot忘記；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；recommended推薦；hurt傷害。根據(jù)下文Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.（梁上君子就是這樣一個人。）可推知，應(yīng)是陳寔發(fā)現(xiàn)了小偷。故選B。（7）形容詞辨析。poor貧窮的；good好的；bad壞的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)后文Somepeoplearejustnotstrictwiththemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.（有些人就是不嚴(yán)格要求自己，有時喜歡做壞事。）可知，應(yīng)是說沒有人天生是壞的。故選C。（8）形容詞辨析。careless粗心的：careful仔細(xì)的：easy容易的；hard困難的。根據(jù)Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings（但如果有人繼續(xù)做壞事）可知，應(yīng)是重新成為一個好人很難。故選D。（9）介詞辨析。A.從；B.在上面；C.向；D.周圍。根據(jù)ThethiefheardChenShi'swordsandjumpeddown...thebeam.（小偷聽了陳寔的話，從梁上跳下來。）可知此處應(yīng)用介詞from。故選A。（10）情態(tài)動詞辨析。Shall將要；Could能；Need需要；Must必須。結(jié)合I'mwrong.（我錯了。）可知，此處應(yīng)該是請求對方的原諒，因此用Couldyoudo…？固定句型，意為"你能...嗎？"。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26～31各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。5．（6分）DunhuangMuseumhasanareaof16，000squaremetres.TherearesixexhibitionhallsinDunhuangMuseum.PeoplecanvisitthesehallsonebyonetolearnDunhuang'smorethan2，000yearsofhistory.Therearemorethan10，000itemsinit.PeoplecanlearnalotaboutDunhuangandtheSilkRoadhere.Ofcourse，peoplecantakephotoshere.Type：AHistoryMuseumRecommendedVisitingTime：AbouttwohoursOpeningHours：ClosedonMondayMay1﹣September30：9：00～18：30October1﹣April30：9：00～18：00Tickets：FreeAddress：No.1390MingshanNorthRoad，DunhuangCity▲：DunhuangMuseumisonlyabout1.5kmfromthecentreofDunhuangCity.Soifyoutakeataxitogettherefromthecitycentre，itwon'tcostmuchmoney.What'smore，youcantakeBusNo.3toDunhuangMuseum.Note：Peoplecan'tvisitDunhuangMuseumwithpets.（1）Whichcanbeputin▲？DA.Whentovisitthemuseum??B.WherethemuseumliesC.Whocanvisitthemuseum??D.Howtogettothemuseum（2）WhichisTRUEaboutthemuseum？CA.It's160，000minsize.B.Itisopeneveryday.C.Peoplecanvisititat16：30inOctober.D.Peoplecanvisitfivehallsintotalhere.（3）Whoprobablylikestoreadthepassage？BA.Sportslovers.B.Historylovers.C.Foodlovers.??D.Animallovers.【分析】本文介紹了敦煌博物館的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）理解判斷題。根據(jù)后文DunhuangMuseumisonlyabout1.5kmfromthecentreofDunhuangCity.Soifyoutakeataxitogettherefromthecitycentre，itwon'tcostmuchmoney.（敦煌博物館距離敦煌市中心僅約1.5公里。所以如果你從市中心乘出租車去那里，花不了多少錢。）可知，橫線處填：去博物館怎么走。故選D。（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)October1﹣April30：9：00～18：00（10月1日﹣4月30日：9：00～18：00）可知C項符合文意。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DunhuangMuseumhasanareaof16，000squaremetres.TherearesixexhibitionhallsinDunhuangMuseum.PeoplecanvisitthesehallsonebyonetolearnDunhuang'smorethan2，000yearsofhistory.（敦煌博物館占地16000平方米。敦煌博物館有六個展廳。人們可以逐一參觀這些大廳，了解敦煌2000多年的歷史。）及全文可知本文介紹了敦煌博物館的相關(guān)信息。所以歷史愛好者可能會喜歡這篇文章。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。6．（6分）Once，therewasalargestoneinthevegetablegardenoftheSmiths.Anyonewhowenttothevegetablegardensaidthestonewasintheirway.ThesonAlanasked，"Dad，whydon'twemovethatstoneaway？"DadMikereplied，"Fromyourgrandfather'stime，thestonehasbeenthere.Itistoobigtomove."Manyyearslater，Alangotmarriedandbecameafather.Andthebigstonewasstillthere.Oneday，Alan'swifeGinasaidangrilytoMike，"Dad，Iwanttomoveawaythestone.Thismorning，Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegarden.Butunluckily，Ifelloverthebigstone."Mikeanswered，"Thebigstoneistooheavytomove.Ifyoucouldtakeitaway，IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild."HearingwhatMikesaid，Ginaleft.Thenextmorning，Ginadecidedtotrymovingthestoneaway.Tohersurprise，thestonewasn'tsoheavyanditdidn'tcosthermuchenergy（精力）tomoveit.WhenGinatoldthisgoodnewstoMikeandAlan，bothofthemcouldn'tbelieveit.Inourlife，therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy，butitiseasyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.（1）Whydidn'tMikemovethestoneaway？BA.Hewastoolazytomoveit.B.Hethoughtitwastoobig.C.Helikedittoomuch.D.Hewantedotherstomoveit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph？AA.MikewantedtotellGinashecouldn'tmovethestoneaway.B.MikeencouragedGinatotrytomovethestone.C.Mikecouldmovethestonewhenhewasachild.D.Mikedreamedofmovingthestonewhenhewasyoung.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？DA.ManyHandsMakeLightWork.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.C.RomeWasnotBuiltinaDay.D.Knowledge（知識）StartswithPractice.【分析】短文主要寫了一個故事，講述了Smith家菜園里有一塊大石頭，多年來一直沒有被移動。Alan的妻子Gina決定嘗試移動這塊石頭，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它并不重，移動起來也不費(fèi)力。故事告訴我們生活中有很多看似困難的事情，但只要我們勇敢嘗試和實(shí)踐，就能輕松解決?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段DadMikereplied，"Fromyourgrandfather'stime，thestonehasbeenthere.Itistoobigtomove."（爸爸邁克回答說："從你祖父的時代起，這塊石頭就一直在那里。它太大了，動不了。"）可知，邁克沒有移走石頭是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為石頭太大了移不動。故選：B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ifyoucouldtakeitaway，IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild.（如果你能把他拿走，我小時候就會這么做。）可知，此句是為了告訴吉娜這塊石頭不可能被移走。故選：A。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Inourlife，therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone.Theyseemtooheavy，butitiseasyforustotakethemaway.Weshouldbebravetotryandpractice.（在我們的生活中，有很多東西就像一塊大石頭。它們看上去太重了，但我們很容易把他們拿走。我們應(yīng)該勇敢地嘗試和實(shí)踐。）可知，本文主要通過一個故事告訴我們要勇于嘗試，才會發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的真相。因此KnowledgeStartswithPractice（實(shí)踐出真知）符合題意。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。7．（8分）AsoneofthemostpopularstreetfoodsinChina，barbecue（燒烤）hasalwaysbeenasymboloflocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヽulture.Zibobarbecuehasrecentlybecomewell﹣knownforitshospitality（好客），specialtaste，lowpricesandhelpfulgovernment.HerearethemanykeyfeaturesthatmakeZibobarbecuestandout.Firstly，itshowsthehonestandsimplecultureofShandongprovince.ThiscultureisshowninthehospitalityoftheZibobarbecuevendors（攤販），whoofferpeoplenotonlydeliciousfoodbutalsoawarmthandwelcome.ItisthoselocalvendorsthatgivetheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor（獨(dú)一無二的特色）.Additionally，Zibobarbecueisnotonlyafoodbutalsoaculturalsymbol.Asthesayinggoes"thesmellofcookingisalwayscomforting（人間煙火氣，最撫凡人心）".Zibobarbecuewithitsuniqueflavorembodiesthelocalpeople'sloveforlifeandfood.判斷正（T）誤（F）。（1）Zibobarbecuehasbecomefamousonlyforitsspecialtaste.F（2）Zibobarbecuevendorsarefriendlytopeople.T（3）ItisthelocalgovernmentthatgivestheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor.F（4）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatZibobarbecueismorethanjustafood.It'salsoaculturalsymbol.T【分析】短文主要介紹了中國最受歡迎的街頭美食之一——燒烤，以及近期知名度上升的淄博燒烤。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的Zibobarbecuehasrecentlybecomewell﹣knownforitshospitality，specialtaste，lowpricesandhelpfulgovernment.（淄博燒烤最近以其熱情好客、味道獨(dú)特、價格低廉和樂于助人的政府而聞名。）可知，這與題干"淄博烤肉因其獨(dú)特的味道而出名。"描述不相符，故填：F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的ThiscultureisshowninthehospitalityoftheZibobarbecuevendors，whoofferpeoplenotonlydeliciousfoodbutalsoawarmthandwelcome.（這種文化體現(xiàn)在淄博燒烤攤販的熱情好客中，他們不僅為人們提供美味的食物，而且熱情好客。）可知，這與題干"淄博的燒烤攤販對人很友好。"描述相符，故填：T。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的ItisthoselocalvendorsthatgivetheZibobarbecueauniqueflavor.（正是這些當(dāng)?shù)財傌溄o了淄博燒烤獨(dú)一無二的特色。）可知，這與題干"正是當(dāng)?shù)卣x予了淄博烤肉獨(dú)特的風(fēng)味。"描述不相符，故填：F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句Additionally，Zibobarbecueisnotonlyafoodbutalsoaculturalsymbol.（此外，淄博燒烤不僅是一種食物，也是一種文化象征。）可知，這與題干"從文章中我們可以了解到，淄博燒烤不僅僅是一種食物，它還是一種文化象征。"描述相符，故填：T。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，判斷符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線上的最佳選項。8．（10分）Doyouliketomovewithmusic？It'sacommonthingtodo.（1）DWhenpeopledance，theyshowfeelingsaboutlifeandlove.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance，too.（2）AThe"dances"ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.Dancingisgoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething，dancingisgoodforyourbody.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.（3）FIfyougodancingoften，youcankeephealthy.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing，butyoualsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantthingaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.（4）C（5）BSomedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups，butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent.B.Andfinally，it'sasocialactivity.C.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething，dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.D.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.E.Mostdancesaremeaningful.F.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs.G.Somedancescangiveyouachancetomakemoney.【分析】短文主要寫了跳舞的好處，包括身體健康、釋放情感、增加社交活動等。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Doyouliketomovewithmusic？It'sacommonthingtodo.（你喜歡隨著音樂起舞嗎？這是很常見的事情。）可知說的是隨著音樂跳舞的事情，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說即使是小孩子聽到音樂也開始上躥下跳，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Scientistssaythatanimalsdance，too.（科學(xué)家說動物也會跳舞。）以及下文The"dances"ofanimalssendinformationtootheranimals.（動物的"舞蹈"向其他動物傳遞信息。）可知說的是動物跳舞的不同，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但是他們的舞蹈是不同的，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Foronething，dancingisgoodforyourbody.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakeyoubreathefast.（一方面，跳舞對你的身體有好處。它使你的心臟工作，使你呼吸急促。）可知說的是跳舞對身體的好處，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它也讓你使用你的胳膊和腿，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thisisanotherimportantthingaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoshowyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.（這是關(guān)于跳舞的另一件重要的事情。它給了你一個機(jī)會來表達(dá)你的感受，讓你感覺更好。）可知說的是跳舞能夠表達(dá)你的感受，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你對某事感到憤怒或不安，跳舞可以幫助你消除這些情緒，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups，butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.（有些舞蹈是為情侶跳的，有些是為團(tuán)體跳的，但所有的舞蹈都給你一個認(rèn)識新朋友或和朋友一起做一些愉快的事情的機(jī)會。）可知說的是舞蹈能夠增加社交的機(jī)會，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說最后，它是一種社交活動，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。四、聽力填空聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。9．（2分）I'dliketotellyouaboutmyinChina.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略10．（2分）…IhavetraveledonaontheWestLake.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略11．（2分）Itisoneoftheintheworld.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略12．（2分）IhavetheGreatWallandIhavevisitedthePalaceMuseum.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略13．（2分）butIhaven'teatenBeijing.【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評】略五、語法填空閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。14．（10分）Myhometownisasmalltown.Itisinthesouthernpart（1）ofShandongProvince.Ileftmyhometown（2）towork（work）inSingapore15yearsago.ButIhavenotbeenbackhomeforalmosttenyears.LastmonthIcamebacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.WhatIsaw（3）greatly（great）surprisedme.Greatchanges（4）havetaken（take）placeinthepasttenyears.Theenvironmentisgetting（5）morebeautiful（beautiful）thanbefore.Thestreetsarewiderandcleaner.Therearetreesandflowerseverywhere.Inthepast，peopleusedto（6）travel（travel）bybike.Nowtheytakebusesordrivecars.I'msuretransportation（7）willbe（be）betterinthefuture.WhenIgothome，myparents（8）werewaiting（wait）formeathome.Thentheytoldmealotofthe（9）changes（change）inmyhometown.Ican'timagine（10）whatmyhometownwillbelikeinanothertenyears'time.【分析】短文主要寫了作者的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，環(huán)境變得更加美麗，街道更寬更干凈，人們的交通方式也發(fā)生了改變。作者回到家鄉(xiāng)后，父母告訴他關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)的變化，他無法想象未來十年家鄉(xiāng)會變成什么樣子?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：它在山東省南部。of表示"......的"，表所屬關(guān)系。故填of。（2）考查不定式。句意：15年前我離開家鄉(xiāng)去新加坡工作。不定式表示目的，work表示"工作"。故填towork。（3）考查副詞。句意：我所看到的令人非常震驚。greatly表示"非常"，副詞修飾動詞surprised。故填greatly。（4）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去10年間我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。inthepasttenyears表示"在過去10年間"，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)changes，助動詞用have，takeplace表示"發(fā)生"。故填havetaken。（5）考查形容詞比較級。句意：環(huán)境變得比以前更美麗。thanbefore表示"比以前"，用于比較級。故填morebeautiful。（6）考查動詞。句意：過去人們常常騎自行車出行。usedtodo表示"過去常常"。故填travel。（7）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我確信未來的交通會更好。inthefuture表示"在未來"，用于一般將來時。故填willbe。（8）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到家時，我的父母正在家等我。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用過去時，根據(jù)句意可知此處用進(jìn)行時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)parents。故填werewaiting。（9）考查名詞。句意：然后他們告訴我家鄉(xiāng)的很多變化。change表示"變化"，前面有alotof可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填changes。（10）考查代詞。句意：我無法想象未來十年家鄉(xiāng)會變成什么樣子。imagine后面是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what作like的賓語。故填what。【點(diǎn)評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。六、整理筆記讀下面的文章，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。15．（10分）Hereisacharitysale（義賣）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Nick：Ihaveamusicplayer.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcosts180dollars.Now，youcantakeitwith60dollars.Karen：I'dliketosellsomeofmybooks.IstartedtobuybookswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritebookisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisbook.Eachbookonlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Linda：Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteenthbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal（原始的）priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap，too.（1）Peoplewhocangetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale：thepoorkidsinthemountainarea（2）Thingssoldinthesale：①amusicplayer②books③softtoys（3）Thingsinthemusicplayer：somepopsongs（4）Thepriceoftwobooksinthesale：30dollars（5）The