狀語從句IdentifythetypesoftheAdverbialClauses1WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertoohiseeting（）4I’llse5Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworoutallthedifficults6Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed7Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob8Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson時間地點(diǎn)原因目的結(jié)果條件讓步方式1、時間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞有：before;after;when;while;as;since;until;till;every/eachtime;thefirst/lasttime;bythetime;whenever;once,assoonas…;themoment/minute/instant/second/time…;immediately/instantly/directly…;nosooner…than;hardly/scarcely…when…;時間狀語從句Wewereswimminginthelae______suddenlythestormstartedAwhen Bwhile Cuntil Dbefore2Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someoneebacearlylastnight－YesItwasnotyeteighto’cloc____hearrivedhomeABeforeBwhenCthat Duntil5Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisearsAwhy Bwhere CwhenDwhileADBBC連接詞when的用法小結(jié)when可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：Whenthefilmended,theywentbacWhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays2When常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時”。如：wasdoingsomething…whenwasabouttodo…whenwasonthetounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome注意同一個從屬連詞的多義性：6ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisostimarymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal全國AsothatBalthoughCwhileDasifDACC1while可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為“當(dāng)……的時候”；引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，如：arywasdressedinblue3while也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然”；可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于althoughWhileIadmitthatthesaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved4趁…的情況趕緊做,否則來不及了Striewhiletheironishot連接詞while的用法小結(jié)猜測詞義，as用法小結(jié)AsIleftthehouse,Iforgottheey2AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoistic3Hehurriedhome,looingbehindashewent4Astheweatherissobad,wehavetostayhome5Youcandoitasyoulie6Oldasheis,heisstillenergetic7HespeasEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaer當(dāng)……時隨著一邊……一邊由于像/按照盡管像……一樣Judgethemeaningsof“as”as用法小結(jié)1引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：強(qiáng)調(diào)同時發(fā)生或緊接著發(fā)生，動作無先后。①當(dāng)……時候②一邊……一邊……③隨著2引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：由于3引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句：像，如4引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：雖然5引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句：as…as…和……一樣6引導(dǎo)定語從句：如，像7介詞：作為用while,when,as填空：①_____________Iwaswalingdownthestreet,InoticedaWhen/While/AsWhenAswhenwhenwhile連接詞when,while,as的用法區(qū)別：when,while,as這三個連詞都可表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，使用時應(yīng)注意：1when可表示一個時間點(diǎn)，也可表示一個時間段。如：Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupperWhenwewerehavingsupper,thelightsuddenlywentout2while則只表示一個時間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。如：When/Whilehewaseatinghisbreafast,heheardthedoorbellringWhilehewaswatchingTV,theboyfellasleep3as則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間進(jìn)行;也可表示“隨著……”，。ShesangasshewaledalongAstheelectionapproached,theviolence（暴行）gotworse1DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher－YesIgaveittoher______IsawherAwhile Bthemoment Csuddenly Dalthough2Ithoughtherniceandhonest______ImetherAfirsttime Bforthefirsttime Cthefirsttime Dbythefirsttime3______enteredtheofficewhenherealiedthathehadforgottenhisreportAHehardlyhad BHadhehardly CHardlyhadhe DHardlyhehadBCC一…就…表達(dá)法表示“一……就……”的連詞有：①assoonas;②themoment=theminute=theinstant;③immediately=directly;④hardly…when…=nosooner…than…等。例如：

1Assoonas/Themoment/Theminute/Immediatelyhesawthebear,heclimbedthe

tree他一看見熊就立刻爬上了樹。

2Ihadhardlysatdownwhenhesteppedin=Ihadnosoonersatdownthanhesteppedin=HardlyhadIsatdownwhenhesteppedin=NosoonerhadIsatdownthanhesteppedin我剛坐下，他就進(jìn)來了。1－Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool－YesHehadnever______hebecameoneofthetoustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestoryAwhenBunlessCafterDuntil3Itwasnot______shetoooffherdarglasses______IrealiedshewasafamousfilmstarAwhen;that Buntil;that Cuntil;when Dwhen;thenCDB小結(jié)：till,until和not…until：從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動作，意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點(diǎn)才停止”。如：Wewaiteduntil/tillhecame2．用于否定句時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。如：Hewon’tgotobeduntilherfatherreturns3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit4．not…until句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法：ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofitNotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit1Hemadeamistae,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworseAuntil Bwhen Cbefore Das2Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsiyears______itisedicineonhumanaboutthemeeting－Herushedoutoftheroom____IcouldsayawordAbeforeBuntil Cwhen Dafter4Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttimeAbeforeBsince Cafter DbecauseCCAB連接詞before的小結(jié)：一、含義1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired3．easuredme“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“還沒來得及”三．1）Itwillbe/＋段時間＋before…“還要過多久才……”Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry2）Itwas時間段before從句（動作已發(fā)生）Itwasthreeweesbeforehecamebac3）Itwillnotbelongbefore…“不多久就會……”Itwon’tbelongbeforeshecomesbac4）Itwasnotlongbefore…“不多久就……了”如：Itwasn’tlongbeforeheleftthecountry5）Itis＋時間＋since…如：ItisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmyItisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy注意時態(tài)條件狀語從句問題1：1、Itisnowntoallthat_____youeerciseregularly,youwon’teemediatelyAunlessBuntilCifDor3Thelittleboywon’tgotosleeothertellshimastory（2010全國）AorBunlessCbutDwhetherAABunless相當(dāng)于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。這也是高考的熱點(diǎn)之一。問題2：1、_____Icansee,thereisonlyonethedanger（04北京春季）ABecauseBAsfarasCIfDEvenif2、IalwaystaesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait（05全國卷3）A．incase B．sothatC．inorder D．a(chǎn)sifBAaslongas與asfaras都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，aslongas表示“只要…”，asfaras表示“就…而言”。題1根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選用B。incase表示“以防”。條件狀語從句If,unlessif…not,onconditionthat,Provided/providingthat,Suppose/supposing,so/aslongas,incase,once一旦讓步狀語從句問題1：1、_____Iacceyourown05湖南卷）Auntil Bevenif Cunless Dasthough

ABwhile是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。evenif等于eventhough，表示“即使、盡管”。asthough等于asif，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問題2：1、Hetriedhisbesttosolvethe,___difficultitwas（05天津卷）AhoweverBnomatterCwhateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost（05浙江）A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever3EnglishandFrencharetaughthereYoucanchoose_____youlieAnomatterwhich BwhicheverDwhatever

ABnomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：nomatterwh-只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時與wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesbac,heshouldbeinvitedtothee讓步狀語從句Although,though,evenif,eventhough,While,as倒裝，however,whether…or,Nomatter疑問詞，疑問詞ever1Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill2Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting3Asyouareinethingtotellher原因狀語從句-because/as/since/for1．UnliewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveemoryandimaginationA．until B．butC．unless D．for2．—Mum,couldIgoouttoeseeYes,________youhavefinishedallyourschoolassignments2011·蘇北第三次調(diào)研A．until B．unlessC．while D．sinceis_______anhonestworerthatweallbelievehim=Mieis_______honestaworerthatWeallbelievehim2Itis_______fineweatherthatweallwanttogototheoneythathecouldn’tSuilyisnotsurseat_____littlegrainsuchsosuchsosuchso結(jié)果狀語從句so…that…,such…that…1ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetitItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit2suchaadj單數(shù)名詞thatclausesuch（adj）復(fù)數(shù)名詞thatclause3soadj/advthatclausesoadja單數(shù)名詞thatclause4somany/few復(fù)數(shù)名詞thatclausemuch/little不可數(shù)名詞目的狀語從句

Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclassAsinceBsothat CasifDunlessYoumustsedownforfearthatlestheshouldforgetitBettertaemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold1Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasyitebroeanditflewaway---Ihadtoldyouitwouldeasilybrea____itwastheweaestAwhenBwhereCunlessDsince地點(diǎn)狀語從句

方式狀語從句1YoumusttrytodoasIdid2Let’sdoasMrsLiteachesus*3Hetalsasifhenewallaboutit好象比較狀語從句

1Hedoesn’tworsohardasyoudo2ThereisasmuchininbottleAasinbottleB3Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed4Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal狀語從句的時態(tài)問題問題1：1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequicreostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime（05北京春季）Abefore Bsince Cafter Dwhen在條件，時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。在since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，動詞一般都用一般過去時，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。CB狀語從句的倒裝問題問題1：1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-sinedtolearnEnglishAIhavefeltBhaveIfeltCIdidfeelDdidIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwasAdidthevillagersrealieBthevillagersrealiedCthevillagersdidrealieDdidn’tthevillagersrealieDA狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：①否定詞開頭；notuntil②so加adj開頭；③as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。特別注意：Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…HardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleftNosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleftChildasheis,hecanspeasevenforeignlanguagesWhilewatchingTV,_________AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC狀語從句省略問題1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時，省略主語和be。Whentoldthesecret,hewassurein2：當(dāng)從句主語為it,謂語動詞中又含有be時，構(gòu)成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略。Ifnecessary/eforhelpifnecessaryIfitisnecessary/possibleI’lleplainittoyouagain狀語從句省略問題對比訓(xùn)練與鞏固1Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain2ShethoughtIwastalingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalingaboutmyson3HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition____thebellrangAwhenBwhileCasDduring對比訓(xùn)練1ABA1Hewouldhavealooattheboostores____hewenttotown2Wedecidetofinishtheworontime,____haeanydifficulty,____greatitis4I’llgivethebooto____liesEnglishAwheneverBwhoeverCwhateverDhowever對比訓(xùn)練2ACDB對比訓(xùn)練31Itwillbeyears____wemeetagain2Itistenyears____Icametothistown3Itistenyearsago____