狀語從句知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)相當于副詞，在句中做狀語的從句。由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)；從句位于主句前時常用逗號隔開狀語從句基本概念狀語從句九種類型連詞：when,whenever,as,while,till,until,since,after,before;once,bythetime,eachtime,everytime,nettime,thefirsttime;assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,instantly,directly,immediately,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen一……就……例句Astimewenton,hissorrowegoingon,表隨著，只用asWhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-wee-oldowl貓頭鷹非延續(xù)，不用while時間狀語從句九種類型例句Hefellasleeeworwhile從句的謂語動詞須延續(xù)性時間連詞：where……的地方,wherever任何……地方例句：Wemustcampwherewecangetwater/Youcansitwhereveryoulie地點狀語從句九種類型原因連詞：because因為；since,nowthat,when既然；as,seeingthat,inthat由于；forthereasonthat出于這個原因,giventhat/consideringthat考慮到例句HechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriateThere’snoneedtoturnonmejustbecauserainspoiledthepicnicGiventhatconflictcannotbeavoided,weneedtolearnhowtomanageit狀語從句九種類型條件例句連詞：if,unless除非，如果不,provided/providingthat假如,倘若,onconditionthat條件是,如果,aslongas,solongas,onlyif只要SolongasyoumaeRuthhacontent只要你能讓露絲開心，我就滿足了。Unlessyouwearboots,youmaygetbittenbysnaes如果你不穿靴子……Iwillsubscribetendollarsprovidedthatyoudo,too我捐10元，條件是你也捐。狀語從句九種類型目的例句連詞：sothat（以便）,inorderthat,incase以防,forfearthat生怕，以免Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupeepaneyeonthestoveincasethecoffeeboils以防咖啡煮沸溢出狀語從句九種類型結(jié)果例句連詞：sothat結(jié)果,soadjoradvthat,suchadjnthat如此…以至…ThewindowwascoveredsothatitwasnotpossibletoseeinsideIwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft結(jié)果狀語從句九種類型例句連詞：sothat結(jié)果,soadjoradvthat,suchadjnthat如此…以至于…ThereweresomanycarsthatIlostcount汽車太多，我數(shù)不清了。HehasmadesuchrapidprogressthatwecanhardlybelieveitTomissuchagoodeggthateverybodywantstobehisfriend狀語從句九種類型讓步連詞：although,though,while,as,evenif,eventhough,whetheror,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever,nomatterwhat/who/when/where/whichAlthoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatryWhileallofthemareuseful,theycangetalittlecomple例句狀語從句九種類型讓步連詞：although,though,while,as,evenif,eventhough,whetheror,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever,whichever,nomatterwhat/who/when/where/which例句WeshouldresatterwhotheyareShefeltsurethisfriendshipwouldlast,whateverelsehappened狀語從句九種類型方式例句連詞：justas,asif,asthoughJustaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,sodoescryingIstaredateverythingasifIwaslooingatitforthefirsttime比較狀語從句九種類型例句連詞：than,asas,notas/soas,asasusual/possible=onecan/necessary/epectedSometimesthehostoffersguestsmorefoodthantheyneedTheresultswerenotasbadasIhadepected結(jié)果沒有我預(yù)料的那么糟。Theyhaveuchsugarasinthepreviousseasonaethesituationsasconcreteaspossible/youcan考點考法填空_____Chinagrowsstrongerandstronger,moreandmorepeoplelearnChineseBeingamotherisn’tasbad____Ithoughtatfirst!________welisten,wecannotnowhowtorespondAsasUnless改錯連詞誤用WewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldcomeIt’sbeentenyearsaftertheymarriedalthough與but連用：Althoughhefailed,buthehasdonehisbestbecause/as/since與so連用：Asyouweren’tthere,soIleftamessage連詞多用ifsincewhileAswhile與during：HepicedupFrenchduringhewasstayinginParisas與with：Withtimeedtogetworsebecause與becauseof：Theseetwaspostponedbecauseofitrained改錯連介誤用1吃飯時別談話。Don’ttalwhileyouareeating整個期間2雨停了我們就去踢足球。Whenitstopsraining,we’llgoandplayfootball有先后用寫作運3隨著年紀越來越大,他變得越來越有智慧了。Ashegrowsolder,heisgettingwiserandwiser同時變化4我們必須堅持下去,直到成功。Wemustcarryontillwesucceed5他們結(jié)婚到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十年了。sinceIt’sbeen/Itistenyearssincetheymarried6不久以后我們就要畢業(yè)了。beforeItwon’tbelongbeforewegraduate7過了很久我們才了解真相。beforeItwasalongtimebeforewecameatthetruth8我剛一進家門，電話鈴就響了。多譯NosoonerhadIgotintothehousethanthephonerangHardlyhadIgotintothehousewhenthephonerang9有志者，事竟成。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway10在你有疑問的地方做個記號。Maeamarwhereyouhaveanydoubts11既然你問了，我就告訴你我的真實想法。Nowthat/Sinceyou’veased,I’lltellyouwhatIreallythin12她生病了，可能她需要些幫助。Asshe’sbeenillehelp13許多考生失分只是因為他們沒有正確讀題。Manyeamcandidateslosemarssimply/only修飾，只能用because14為了讓他克服學(xué)習(xí)中的困難，他的幾個同學(xué)主動幫他。Inorderthathecanovercomethedifficultiesinhisstudies,afewclassmatesofhisoffertohel15最好多帶點衣服，以防天變冷。You’dbettertaemoreclothesincasetheweatherturnscold16我們輕聲談話,生怕吵醒嬰兒。Wesightwaethebaby17學(xué)好一種語言非下苦功不可。Onecannotlearnalanguagewellunlessoneworshard18只要你能遠離他們你就安全了。Aslongasyoucaneethemyou’resafe19他同意借車給我們，條件是周末前要還。Heagreestolendusthecaronconditionthat=onlyif/e,whatshallwedo21他是一位如此優(yōu)秀的老師，我們都尊敬他。Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallres/Heissogoodateacherthatweallres22他在作業(yè)中出了這么多錯，老師決定給他補課。Hemadesomanymistaesinhishomeworthattheteacherdecidedtohelmaeupthelessons23湯姆患重感冒了，他不得不休息。Tomhashadabadcold,sothathehastorest24入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。InRome,doastheRomansdo25她和我說話的樣子,好像她早就認識我似的。Sheseasifshenewme26好的容貌沒有好的心腸重要。Goodloosarenotasimportantasindness27我將盡快將此書還給圖書館。Iwillreturnthebootothelibraryassoonaspossible28盡管他累了，他還是繼續(xù)工作。Eventhough/Although/Thoughhewastired,hewentonworing或Tiredas/thoughhewas,…29不管輸還是贏，我們必須堅持到最后。Whetherwewinorlose,wemustholdonuntiltheend30無論英語多么難,我還是要堅持學(xué)!NomatterhowdifficultEnglishis,Iwilleeponlearning!顧真題回一、語法填空在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。12018全國Ⅰ卷…thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_____waling,cyclingorswimming22018全國Ⅱ卷Cornuseslesswater_____riceandcreateslessfertilier化肥runoff由前面的moreeffective可知，是比較級，用than連接比較對象。thanthan由前面的less可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級，用than連接比較對象。32016全國Ⅱ卷MostofusaremorefocusedonourtassinthemorningthanwearelaterinthedaySo,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive_____possiblebeforelunch因as…aspossible是固定搭配。as42016全國Ⅲ卷Overtime,_____theallpieces表示“隨著”用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。順便提提，句中Overtime意為“久而久之”。as52016四川卷Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontfortingpats句意：當thebaby哭的時候/如果thebaby哭了,motherpanda就會前后搖動它。When/If二、短文改錯12018年全國Ⅱ卷ThegamesmyewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當……時”。when22016全國Ⅰ卷Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea因為Though/Although不能與but連用。32014全國Ⅰ卷Althoughweallowtomatoes因為Though/Although不能與but連用。42013全國Ⅰ卷Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoeworwithmeHowever,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveevernown因為during是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當……時”要用when。when52008全國課標卷Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjoinusthatday因We/Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould…如果你能……，我們/我不勝感激是邀請或請求時常用的一個固定句型。62014全國大綱卷Anditiswisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsthatwecan因as…as…是固定句式。ifas72012全國大綱Ⅱ卷Todealwiththe,Ithin,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater樹能保水是種樹的原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句用because。because82011全國大綱Ⅰ卷Sincethelunchbellfinallyrang,myfriendsandImetunderatalltreeandhadourlunches句意：當午餐的鈴終于響起時。When92011全國大綱Ⅱ卷It’sbeenaweeafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbachome表示“自從……，已有多久了”的句型是“It’sbeen/Itis＋時間段＋since…”。102007全國大綱Ⅰ卷IwasonlyaboutsithatheheldhishandouttomeItooitinmineandwewaled引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當……時”用when。sincewhen析考情分考情：自2014年全國卷采用語法填空以來，13份試卷中僅2018年和2016年共考了4道。一是表示比較的than，二是as…aspossible這一固定搭配中的as，三是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“隨著”的as。短文改錯自2007年以來的35套試卷中共考了10題，平均35份試卷考1題?？歼^的考點有：1although/though不與but連用。2本該用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的，卻誤用了where、during、since、that，造成邏輯不通。3本該用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的，卻誤用了though，造成邏輯不通。4固定搭配中的連詞：1as…aspossible/onecan盡可能……2It’sbeen/Itis＋時間段＋since…自從……，已有多久了。3We/Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould…如果你能……，我們/我將不勝感激。解法：理解句意，根據(jù)主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，確定填哪個從屬連詞才意義通順，或判斷句中所用連詞是否有誤。練模擬操一、語法填空12018河北承德______________________theseries’successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried根據(jù)句意可知填A(yù)lthough，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Although/Though/While22018廣東揭陽CatherineandDavidalwayssmiledathimandwhentheymet,__________hisreactionwas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論什么”。32018河南洛陽Iwasreallysurprisedthattheworerscouldbuilditsowell______eventodayitisnotoutofstyle與前面的so構(gòu)成so…that句型，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。whateverthat42018湖北孝感Therearesomanyinvitinggoodsononlineshoanyoney說明前句的原因。because/for52018廣東茂名Hesaidthathersymswerenowsosevere_______shecannottellthedifferencebetweenwhensheisholdingasoftdrin,sugar,salt,orwashingicrobesonandinsideyourbody,youwouldfindyourbodyhasmoremicrobesthantheworldhaspeople—over6billion!該句為條件從句，故用if引導(dǎo)。thatIf72018河南周口__________aboy,hewastoldthathewashoofhisclass這是一個省略句，作狀語，aboy前省略了hewas。82018河南周口Hewenttothelabearlierandleftlater______everyoneelse由前面的比較級later可知，比較狀語從句。thanAs/When92018山東淄博Itwasn’t______1106thatThomasTwiningfoundedtheworld’sfirstdryteaandcoffeeshopinLondon句中itwasnotuntil…that是not…until的強調(diào)式。until102018安徽宿州TongberovertheedWangLetianmadeahanfu-stylesuitandworeitinpublicin2003由句意，特別是haverisen可知，用表示“自從”的since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。since112018甘肅張掖Moreover,____youuseawordquiteoften,itsseaningwillbeno引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。122018安徽蕪湖_______________________Iwasholdinganumbrella,mytrouserlegsaswellasmyshoesandsocsstillgotwet讓步狀語從句。Though/Although/Whileif二、短文改錯12018云南昆明Twoboosofminematchedthelist,becauseIwasabletogivethemaway,whichIusedlastschoolyear前因后果，引出結(jié)果，用so因此，結(jié)果狀語從句。so22018陜西榆林However,mymotherheldatotallyoatterwhatothersthoughtandnomatterwhathardlifewas修飾后面的形容詞hard該用副詞，讓步狀語從句。how32018遼寧沈陽IbelievethevacationmustbefascinatingbeforeIfinishtheeam根據(jù)句意可知用after。42018湖南株洲Althoughyoueepeercising,yourfigurewillbebetterthanbefore此處指你不斷地鍛煉時，你的體形會比以前好許多。afterOnce/If/When52018湖北重校AsastudentofSenior3,itwon’ttaelongafterIgraduate