GrammaticalFillingonverbsSupposethatyouhadatimemachineandyoucouldtraveltothefuture.Whatwillyouseein35days?TheChineseNewYear,also(1)_______(call)astheSpringFestival,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthbutthecelebrationactually(2)________(begin)fromthe23rdofthe12thlunar.Thefestivalhasanverylonghistory,which(3)_______(make)itsoriginmysterious.Severalexplanationsarehangingaround,suchasthelegendofthemonsterNian.Taskround1:Listenandfillintheblanks.calledbeginsmakesTheChineseNewYear,also_______(call)astheSpringFestival,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.called謂語or非謂語？ItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthbutthecelebrationactually_______(begin)fromthe23rdofthe12thlunar.begins謂語or非謂語？Thefestivalhasanextremelylonghistory,which_______(make)itsoriginmysterious.makes謂語or非謂語？ConclusionOne：如何區(qū)分謂語和非謂語簡單句：句中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)謂語動詞，填入_________；若無，則填入_________并列句：兩個分句都要有謂語動詞，如果兩個分句都已經(jīng)有謂語，填入_________，如果某個分句缺少謂語，填入_________復(fù)合句：主從復(fù)合句都必須有謂語動詞，如果主句和從句都已經(jīng)有謂語，填入_________，如果主句或從句缺少謂語，填入_________謂語非謂語非謂語非謂語謂語謂語Taskround2:Readandfillintheblanks.

TheoriginofNianAccordingtothelegend,inancienttime,aman-eatingmonster“Nian”often_______(visit)villagesonthenewyeareve.Itatewhateveritcould,makingthevillagersquitefrightened.visited

Luckily,themonster___________(scare)awaywiththehelpofawiseman,whocoveredthehousewithredpapersandlightedfirecrackers(爆竹)whenNianarrived.Itwasthefirsttimethatthemonster_____________(drive)awaysuccessfully.wasscaredhadbeendrivenConclusionTwo:提示動詞作謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致判斷依據(jù)：

時間狀語

并列謂語上下文語境固定句型判斷依據(jù)：主語與謂語之間的邏輯關(guān)系動詞的詞性判斷依據(jù)：主語的單復(fù)數(shù)hasprovedwasbuiltsoldwasTaskround3:Readandfillintheblanksbyusingtheproperformsofthegivenverbs.

ThecustomsoftheSpringFestivalThefirstdayofChineseNewYear,also_______(call)asthe“dayofchicken”,officiallybeginsatmidnight.

_________(dress)innewclothes,peoplestarttheircolorfulcelebrations.called只能以過去分詞做狀語的詞組:Dressedlocatedin;facedwith;dressedin;lostin;addictedto;absorbedin;devotedto;satisfiedwith;buriedin;caughtin;determinedto...Itistraditional________(light)firecrackerstoscareawaytheevilmonsterNian.Mostimportantly,peoplevisittheirseniormembers____________(strengthen)familyrelationship.tolighttostrengthencontainingwishingspeaking只能以現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的詞組:generallyspeaking;franklyspeaking;judgingby/from;considering(that);supposing(that);providing(that)ConclusionThree:提示動詞做非謂語時，首先考慮_______________;然后，根據(jù)其在語境中不同的用法進(jìn)行選擇:v-ing表示_______________;

v-ed表示_______________;todo表示_____________。主動、進(jìn)行被動、完成目的、將來固定搭配studiedlivingtohavespendingtoplantTaskround4:Readandfillintheblanksbyusingtheproperformsofthegivenverbs.arrivalmeaningpreparedTimelyPractice:In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________(marry)ceremonyin1842.(2021

浙江6月卷)Itoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.(2021

全國乙卷)Ithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_______(ache)legs.(2021

新高考卷)marriagedevelopmentachingConclusionFour:提示動詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，動詞一般轉(zhuǎn)換為

,

。名詞

形容詞Drawamindmapofwhatwehavelearnedtoday.Challengeyourself3214561.When

fat

and

salt

(remove)

from

food,

the

food

tastes

as

if

itis

missing

something.

(2017全國卷I）(1point)areremovedThemedianageofanAmericanin1950_____(be)30---todayitis41andisexpected__________(increase)to42by2050.(2020

浙江1月卷）

(2points)wastoincreaseBecauseit________(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_____________(construct).(2020課標(biāo)全國I卷）

(2points)meansisconstructedThe80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMueum

_______openedin1759.(2points)formedwhichThenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout________(find)thewell-knownpainter.(2020課標(biāo)全國III卷）

(1point)tofindSingle-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___________(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears____________(break)down.(2020北京卷）

(2points)arethrowntobreakMakeagrammaticalfillingTimelyPractice:Westoppedatthedifferentgatesand_____________(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir________(day)routines.(2021

全國甲卷).Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe________(human)are.(2021

新高考卷).watchtowersdailyhumansTimelyPractice:Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch________(small)thanitistoday.(2021

浙江6月卷)Itwil