UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionAListeningandSpeaking課后篇鞏固提升必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thechildrenhadgreatfun(slide)downthegrassyslopelastSunday.

答案sliding2.(rescue)thedrowningboy,thesoldierjumpedintothelake.

答案Torescue3.Thehouseswhichhadbeen(damage)intheterribleearthquakewererepaired.

答案damaged4.Thousandsofsoldiersandrescueworkersweresenttheretosearchforthe(survive).

答案survivors5.Entirevillageshavebeenwashedawayandroadsandbridgeshavebeen(destroy).

答案destroyed6.Thevillagers(evacuate)fromthevillagebeforeitwasheavilyflooded.

答案hadevacuated7.Itwastheareathatisoften(affect)bythehurricane.

答案affected8.Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobe(flood)withobjects.

答案floodedⅡ.短語填空atleast,dodamageto,getawayfrom,dayandnight,morethan,makesure,provide...for,setup,goon,usedto1.Hepractisedplayingthepianoandfinallywasofferedachancetoputonaperformance.

答案dayandnight2.Therearetwomillionfarmers,makinguptwothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.

答案morethan3.YouneedtenpoundsifyougotothecinemainLondonnowadays.

答案atleast4.Lookingatthesundirectlywithoutsunglassescanyoureyes.

答案dodamageto5.Mygrandfatherwasveryanxioustocitiesandbacktonature.

答案getawayfrom6.Intheexams,thateverythingyouwriteisrelatedtothequestionsyouhavebeenasked.

答案makesure7.Idon’tthinkitissuitableforparentstoquittheirjobsinordertobetterconditionstheirchildren.

答案provide;for8.MrBrownandapartnerasuccessfulfashionpany.

答案setup9.OnTV,wecanlearnaboutwhatallovertheworldwithoutleavingourhomes.

答案isgoingon10.Ihavemanyfriendsandbeoutgoing,butnowIhavefewfriends.

答案usedtoⅢ.完成句子1.強(qiáng)烈的地震襲擊了這個(gè)城市,許多大樓都被損壞了。Astrongearthquakehitthecityand.

答案manybuildingsweredamaged2.你知道唐山大地震的震級(jí)是多少嗎?DoyouknowtheearthquakeinTangshanwas?

答案whatthemagnitudeof3.他竟然能在洪水中幸存下來,真是太神奇了。Itisamazingthathetheflood.

答案shouldsurvivefrom4.農(nóng)業(yè)正受到氣候變化的極大影響。Farminggreatlybythechangesofclimate.

答案isbeingaffected5.因?yàn)閿?shù)以百計(jì)的人涌入狹窄的小路,所以他們很難繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。Itwashardforthemtomoveon,becausehundredsofpeoplethenarrowpath.

答案floodedinto6.救援隊(duì)立即趕到去營救地震中的幸存者。Arescueteamarrivedimmediatelythesurvivorsfromtheearthquake.

答案tosave關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解A1976:Tangshan,ChinaChinahashadtheseconddeadliestearthquakeonrecord,the1976GreatTangshanEarthquake,whichhappenedinthecountry’snortheast.It’dbemoreaccurate(精確)tocallthisadoublequake:anaftershockthathappened16hoursaftertheoriginalearthquakemeasured7.8ontheRichterscale(里氏震級(jí))andwasequallydestructive.2004:IndianOceanTsunami(印尼海嘯)OnDecember26,2004,a9.2magnitudeearthquakerockedthebottomoftheIndianOcean,releasingenergyequaltothatof23,000atomicbombs.Thelargestearthquakein40years,theSumatraAndamanearthquakecausedatsunamiacrosstheIndianOcean,sendingaseriesofwavesashighas50feetcrashingontotheshoresof11countries.Somepeopleweresweptouttoseawhileothersdrownedintheirhomes,unabletoescape.AccordingtotheUSgeologicalsurvey,theofficialdeathtollwas227,898.2008:Sichuanearthquake,ChinaThe8.0magnitudedisasterstruckthemountainousSichuanProvinceinwesternChina,destroyingmillionsofbuildingsandcausing$86billiondamage.Nearly10,000childrendiedinschools—trappedunderrubble(瓦礫)whenthebuildingsfelldown.2011:Tōh(huán)okuearthquake,JapanThe2011earthquakeandtsunamiswepttheJapanesemainlandandkilledmorethan16,000peopleandover2,500peoplewerereportedmissing.Morethan470,000weredisplacedfromtheirhomes.The9.09.1magnitudedisasterwasthemostpowerfulearthquakeeverrecordedinJapan,andthefourthmostpowerfulearthquakeintheworldsincemodernrecordkeepingbeganin1900.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要摘取了四次發(fā)生在全球的地震,介紹了它們的一些情況。1.Whyisthe1976GreatTangshanEarthquakecalledadoublequake?A.Theearthquakehappenedtwice.B.Theaftershockhappened16hourslater.C.Theaftershockhadthesamedestruction.D.Theaftershockwasmeasured7.8.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...anaftershockthathappened16hoursaftertheoriginalearthquakemeasured7.8ontheRichterscaleandwasequallydestructive.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。2.Whichofthefollowinghasthehighestmagnitude?A.Tangshanearthquake.B.IndianOceanTsunami.C.Sichuanearthquake.D.Tōh(huán)okuearthquake.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提道:Tangshanearthquake—7.8;IndianOceanTsunami—9.2;Sichuanearthquake—8.0;Tōh(huán)okuearthquake—9.09.1。由此可知,引起印尼海嘯的地震的震級(jí)最大。3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EarthquakesHappenedinChinaB.TheCausesoftheEarthquakeC.TheTypesoftheEarthquakeD.EarthquakesHappenedintheWorld答案D解析主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了四次發(fā)生在全球的地震的一些情況。BTheearthquakeaffectedthestudentsofthedestroyedareasinmanyways:losingparents,beingscaredandfeelinglonely.Howcanwehelpthem?AteensreportertalkedwithLinDan,theprogramdirectoroftheSunshineinYourHeartProjectattheRedCrossSocietyofChina.Howwilltheearthquakeaffecttheteenagersmentally?They’llhavefeelingsoffear,angerandfeeltheyarenotsafe.Theywillfindithardtofocus.Theywilltendtocry,shoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Whatwillhappeniftheyarenothelped?Theteenagerswillfindithardtoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworse,theymightnotbeabletofocusontheirstudies.Theymightgiveuponlife.Howcanwehelpthemoveretheseproblems?Thefirstthingistobuilduptrustwiththem.Showyoursympathyandsadness,andbetheirfriend.Thenyouhavetogivethemasenseofsafety.Tellthemthatthere’sasolutiontoeveryproblem.Thirdly,trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.Beagoodlistenerifheorsheneedstotalk.SomeofuswerenotdirectlyaffectedbythequakebuthaveseenimagesonTVandfeelscared.Whatshouldwedo?Talkwithanadultorshareyourfeelingswithsomeonewhomightfeelsimilar.Ifthisdoesn’thelp,thenyoushouldseeadoctorforprofessionalhelp.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。本文介紹了地震會(huì)在多個(gè)方面影響受災(zāi)區(qū)域的學(xué)生們,地震在精神方面是如何影響青少年的,以及我們?cè)撊绾螏椭麄兌蛇^難關(guān)。4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheScareCausedbytheEarthquakeB.DealingwiththePainLeftBehindAftertheEarthquakeC.HowtoGetaSenseofSafetyD.ThePsychologicalNeeds答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可推斷,文章主要講述如何解決地震給青少年留下的痛苦。故B項(xiàng)“處理地震后留下的痛苦”為最佳標(biāo)題。故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Theearthquakewillaffecttheteenagersmentally.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTincluded?A.They’lltendtocry,shoutandtremble.B.Theymaybeafraidtobealone.C.They’llfeelunsafe.D.They’llfeelsympathetic.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“They’llhavefeelingsoffear,angerandfeeltheyarenotsafe.Theywillfindithardtofocus.T