專題15七選五備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）（解析版）一易錯(cuò)題類型一易錯(cuò)題類型【易錯(cuò)題01】段中題（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal36.【答案】D【錯(cuò)誤分析】未關(guān)注文章標(biāo)題與設(shè)空處之間的邏輯聯(lián)系以及空格后instead的轉(zhuǎn)折含義。【解題思路】根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut(外出就餐時(shí)要知道的重要事情)”可知，本文主要介紹的是外出就餐時(shí)應(yīng)該知道的重要事情。由此可知，D項(xiàng)“Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant(不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤)”符合語境，其中“atarestaurant”對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“WhenDiningOut”，同時(shí)引起下文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.(知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐——無論你在世界的哪個(gè)地方)”。故選D?！娟P(guān)鍵技能】承上啟下，連接詞，過渡詞，舉例子，人稱代詞細(xì)分析?！敬鸢浮緾【錯(cuò)誤分析】沒有關(guān)注段落小標(biāo)題HandsorUtensils對(duì)段意的概括作用。【解題思路】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“HandsorUtensils(餐具)”可知，本段主要講述的是手和餐具的問題。根據(jù)上文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.(在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。法國(guó)人希望你每只手拿一個(gè)餐具吃飯)”及下文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands(相反更愿意使用他們的雙手)”可知，此處在講述不同國(guó)家就餐時(shí)習(xí)慣使用哪只手的問題。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils(墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不合適的)”符合語境，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。（2023屆高中畢業(yè)班“頂尖計(jì)劃”高三第一次考試）Itisbetterforyourinnerpeace.Lyingdoesn’tcomeeasyformostpeople.Whencheatothers,itcanfeellikeyouaregoingagainstyourvalues.Notonlythat,butassoonasyoulie,youwilllivewiththefearofthatliebeingdiscovered.That’smentallytiringthing.40Ofcourse,youmayfeelslightlybadifyouhavetotellsomeoneanuncomfortabletruth,butthatwon’tlastlong.Honesty,thoughnotalwayseasy,doesn’tcarrysuchburdens.Actually,itcanbehardwhenyoutellotherswhattheydon’twanttohear.40.【答案】E【錯(cuò)誤分析】沒有關(guān)注設(shè)空前一句的含義與空格處之間的邏輯聯(lián)系?！窘忸}思路】上句“這是精神上累人的事情”。E項(xiàng)“誠(chéng)實(shí)雖然不總是容易，但并沒有這樣的負(fù)擔(dān)”。與上句承接作用。F項(xiàng)目與下句Actually,itcanbehardwhen...矛盾。故選E。3.（2022新高考I卷）FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”O(jiān)nereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“36”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.36.【答案】C【錯(cuò)誤分析】不注重上下文邏輯分析，局限于單句意思。【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)詞one...another,代詞you,相似句式，表示另一個(gè)原因，則36題中主語也應(yīng)是you,故選C?！敬鸢浮緿【錯(cuò)誤分析】未關(guān)注空格后or與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。【解題思路】空格后面or，or為并列連詞，說明前后為并列關(guān)系，or后是一般疑問句，則37空極有可能也是一般疑問句，只能在D和E兩項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇。由于D項(xiàng)偏籠統(tǒng)，而E項(xiàng)則具體，所以只有D項(xiàng)符合題意要求。【答案】B【錯(cuò)誤分析】未關(guān)注空格前連詞but的轉(zhuǎn)折意義，未聯(lián)系空格后句的邏輯意思。【解題思路】空格前由but,句意：在社交媒體上找健身搭檔不靠譜，接下來應(yīng)該是怎樣做是合適的。此題需要一句側(cè)重于表示尋找一起鍛煉的伙伴的限制條件，語義上偏向黑色貶義，所以答案為B。A項(xiàng)雖然也是黑色的，但是它太抽象，所以不能作為正確答案。40.【答案】F【解題思路】此題順承前文“每一個(gè)鍛煉伙伴都會(huì)有不同的技能”，必須表示“我們必須接受這些不同和學(xué)會(huì)相互合作”，才能與下文語境“隨著時(shí)間推移，你們兩者都會(huì)有所收益”無縫對(duì)接，所以正確答案為F?！疽族e(cuò)題02】段尾題1.（2022新高考I卷）Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___39___【答案】G【錯(cuò)誤分析】未注重設(shè)題位置，未進(jìn)行段尾題具有總結(jié)性特點(diǎn)的分析?！窘忸}思路】段尾總結(jié)整段或承上而來，根據(jù)such（指代本段前面所提到的所有信息），空格處是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)，前面表示在吃飯時(shí)要求調(diào)味品是好事情，然而在葡萄牙和意大利這樣的舉動(dòng)卻不太合適，所以經(jīng)過選擇我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)只有G項(xiàng)才符合要求?！娟P(guān)鍵技能】升華段落，承上啟下，總結(jié)概括。2.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37.【答案】F【解題思路】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的時(shí)候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了)”可知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem(不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時(shí)交叉放置)”講述的也是使用筷子時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，符合此處語境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故選F。二舉一反三二舉一反三1.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind36.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)前面Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.在繁忙的日程中，擠時(shí)間打電話可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)?？芍?，此空與時(shí)間有關(guān)，故D項(xiàng)試著找到一個(gè)適合你們兩個(gè)人的時(shí)間并堅(jiān)持下去，與其意義相符，故選D。【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)前面一句Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.確保你已經(jīng)與你的朋友已經(jīng)溝通過關(guān)于你們每個(gè)人希望被聯(lián)系的頻率，以及什么方法對(duì)你們雙方都最有效。可知，E項(xiàng)Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication朋友們需要說出他們喜歡的交流方式，與互為解釋關(guān)系，故故E。2.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___40___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文“themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.(你就會(huì)對(duì)它的外國(guó)文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服)”可推知，此處指在一個(gè)國(guó)家待得越久，就會(huì)越習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗，且此處是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)“Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry(你在某個(gè)國(guó)家待的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng))”符合文意，引出下文。故選B。(2022年全國(guó)高考新高考II卷)Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.18Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.19.Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___20___Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.18.【答案】E【解析】空前說“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.(下一個(gè)技巧是快速寫草稿，不要擔(dān)心是否完美。)”，空后說“Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.(然而，通過學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存，你將避免自己的頭痛和一個(gè)裝滿皺巴巴的廢紙簍。)”，E選項(xiàng)“Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.(太多的作家試圖在第一次就把草稿寫好。)”中的“gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraft”相呼應(yīng)，說明了有很多人想一次就寫好，這是不合理的，要學(xué)會(huì)允許不完美的存在，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。19.【答案】F【解析】空前說“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.(第三種方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空間。)”，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughspacetorevise.(許多初來乍到的作者沒有留出足夠的修改空間。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常見做法，且其中的“Manybeginningwriters”和后文的“thesewriters”相互呼應(yīng)，因此F選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。20.【答案】G【解析】空前說“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.(當(dāng)你修改你的草稿，直到它太亂以至于無法繼續(xù)工作，你可以把你的修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。)”，空后說“Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.(由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許您修改。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說輸入到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么，G選項(xiàng)“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同樣將文本設(shè)置為三倍行距。)”說的是輸入到你的文字處理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“Theresultingblankspace”相呼應(yīng)，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。三易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)三易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)（2022年1月浙江卷）Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____11____Pickthemostimportant.____12____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____13____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____14____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence.____15____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【篇章解讀】本文是說明文。作者給出了既可以充分利用時(shí)間又可以快樂放松的有效建議?！敬鸢浮縁【解析】上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,but1havemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.(我和你一樣，每天都有24小時(shí)，但我做了具體的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂和放松)”說明作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感到快樂和輕松，根據(jù)下文段落小標(biāo)題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應(yīng)是承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”與上文“tomakethemostofeveryday”一致，“tips”引出下文的建議，因此F項(xiàng)“也許這些建議會(huì)幫助你充分利用你的時(shí)間”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議挑選最重要的，下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.(把時(shí)間花在那些對(duì)你來說有趣和富有成效的事情上)”說明要挑選一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D項(xiàng)中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”與標(biāo)題中的“themostimportant”一致，下文是對(duì)“Makechoices”具體解釋。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“選擇你生活中有意義的東西”符合語境。故選D?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.(許多人瘋狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂等方面度過時(shí)間)”說明許多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好時(shí)間，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.(找到一種結(jié)合的方式來享受它們)”說明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明不要試圖均衡時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)“不要試圖在它們之間平衡時(shí)間”符合語境。故選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】空格處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.(你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)需要花費(fèi)了你更多的時(shí)間，但實(shí)際上總有一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)省出做日常事務(wù)的時(shí)間，為你騰出時(shí)間去做最重要的事情。尋找在這里或者那里贏回一個(gè)小時(shí)的新方法)”可推斷，本段講述學(xué)習(xí)雖然花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)省時(shí)間做其他事情，因此要做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者”為段落標(biāo)題，故選B。【答案】G【解析】下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.(每一次的完成都是一個(gè)小的勝利，累積起來就是一個(gè)大的勝利)”說明事情要一件一件去做，G項(xiàng)中的“makinglists”與之呼應(yīng)，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“這就是為什么列清單在任何生產(chǎn)手冊(cè)中都很重要的原因”符合語境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence.(在大多數(shù)情況下，世界不會(huì)因?yàn)槟銢]做完幾件事而走向末日。慶祝進(jìn)步，不斷改進(jìn)走向一個(gè)快樂而富有成效的存在)”解釋了列出清單一件一件完成任務(wù)的原因。故選G。Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn’treallywanttodo,justbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit?____1____.Whenwedothis,we’renotbeingtruetoourselves.Whatisbeingtruetoyourself?Beingtruetoyourselfmeanslisteningtoyourownthoughtsandfeelings.____2____,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeansayingnotofriendswhowantyoutoplay.Orifthere’sagamethatyourfriendsaredoingthatyoudon’tenjoy,thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeandoingsomethingelseinstead.Beingtruetoyourselfiswhenyouractionsmatchhowyoureallyfeel.____3____Whenwekeepdoingthingswedon’tlikeandignoreourthoughtsandfeelings,itcanmakeusfeeluncomfortable,worriedorsad.NaomiRichards,achildren’slifecoachsaid,“Childrenneedtobeawareofwhotheyare.Ifchildrenhavethisself-awarenessthentheyaremorelikelynottocompromisewhentheyarewithotherpeople.____4____,andtheywillhavehealthyself-esteem.”Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.HowcanIbetruetomyself?____5____,andbeingokwithsayingno.Richardsexplains,“Youcanbetruetoyourselfbylearninghowtosay‘no’andstickingbyyourbeliefs.”However,sheaddsthatbeingtruetoyourselfisalsoaboutbeinghonestwithyourselfandwhatyouwantandneed.A．Ifyou’refreeandhavenothingtodoB．AllofusfeelpressuretofitinattimesC．Whendoyouneedtobetruetoyourself?D．Whyisitimportanttobetruetoyourself?E．Ifyouwantsometimealone,torelaxorreadabookF．Theywon’tbeinfluencedtodothingstheyknowarewrongG．Onepartofbeingtruetoyourselfisinhowyouspeaktootherpeople【篇章解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了什么是忠于內(nèi)心，其重要性，以及如何忠于內(nèi)心。1．【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatyoudidn’treallywanttodo,justbecauseotherpeopleweredoingit?”（你曾經(jīng)做過一件你不想做的事，只是因?yàn)閯e人在做?）和下文“Whenwedothis,we’renotbeingtruetoourselves.”可知，空處講的是我們有時(shí)候會(huì)迫于壓力做事情。B.Allofusfeelpressuretofitinattimes.（我們每個(gè)人都有適應(yīng)的壓力。）承上啟下，故選B。2．【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)下文“thenbeingtruetoyourselfmightmeansayingnotofriendswhowantyoutoplay.”可知，此空講的是不想和朋友玩游戲，E.Ifyouwantsometimealone,torelaxorreadabook（如果你想一個(gè)人呆會(huì)兒，放松一下或者讀本書）引起下文，符合段意，故選E。3．【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文“Whenwekeepdoingthingswedon’tlikeandignoreourthoughtsandfeelings,itcanmakeusfeeluncomfortable,worriedorsad.”可知，本段主要講述對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。D.Whyisitimportanttobetruetoyourself?（為什么對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)很重要?）符合本段主旨，故選D。4．【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)上文“Ifchildrenhavethisself-awarenessthentheyaremorelikelynottocompromisewhentheyarewithotherpeople.”可知，下文講的是孩子的自我意識(shí)強(qiáng)。F.Theywon’tbeinfluencedtodothingstheyknowarewrong（他們不會(huì)受影響去做他們知道是錯(cuò)的事情）承接上文文意，故選F。5．【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“HowcanIbetruetomyself?”可知，本段主要意思是對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)下文“andbeingokwithsayingno.”（也不介意拒絕別人。）可知，此空講的是對(duì)自己誠(chéng)實(shí)的方法。G.Onepartofbeingtruetoyourselfisinhowyouspeaktootherpeople（對(duì)自己真實(shí)的一部分是你對(duì)別人說話的方式）承上啟下，故選G。Ifyou’reachronicprocrastinator(慢性拖延者),you’refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishatask,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!____1____.Startyourdaywiththehardesttasks.Makeyourselfaplaninthemorningandpickthehardesttaskfirst.You’llbemostenergizedinthemorningonceyou’veeatenbreakfastandwokenupfully.____2____.You’llfeelbetteronceit’sdone,andthenyoucanmoveontoafeweasiertasksfortherestoftheday.____3____.Itcanbeastonishingtothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgettingthroughanentireweek’sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigbarrier,breakitalldownintotinypieces.You’llbeabletogetstartedonthesmallestcrumbandgoforwardfromthere.Tackleyourmostimportanttaskfor15minutes.Insteadofthinkingaboutthetotalnumberofhoursyou’reabouttoworkfor,juststart.____4____.Thiswilldealwiththefearfactor,andyou'lllikelyspendmuchlongerthan15minutesonyourtaskbeforeyoustopworkingagain.Promiseyourselfyou’llgetarewardwhenit’sdone.You’reprobablyscaredofthenexthowevermanyhoursyouneedtofinishthistask.Justtellyourselfthatwhenit’sover,yougettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.____5____A．Writeato-dolisttosetgoalsfirst.B．Breaktasksdownintosmallparts.C．Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou.D．Stoppunishingyourselfforprocrastinating.E．Tellyourselfyou’veonlygottodoitfor15minutes.F．Handleyourhardestthingonyourschedulerightthen.G．Usethatexpectationtopushyourselfthroughthepain.【篇章解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助克服拖延癥的方法。1．【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’reachronicprocrastinator(慢性拖延者),you’refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishatask,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!(如果你是一個(gè)慢性拖延癥患者，你很熟悉把事情拖到最后一分鐘所帶來的痛苦和壓力。即使你想完成或完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，你可能一開始就有困難！)”和下文提到的具體解決方法可知，空處承上啟下，說明有辦法可以幫助克服拖延癥。C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。2．【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)段落主題句“Startyourdaywiththehardesttasks.(從最難的任務(wù)開始你的一天。)”可知，本段建議的方法是先做最難的任務(wù)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“hardestthing”和主題句中的“thehardesttasks”對(duì)應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)符合語境。故選F。3．【答案】B【解析】空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigbarrier,breakitalldownintotinypieces”可知，本段主要介紹的方法是把大的任務(wù)分解成小任務(wù)，B項(xiàng)中的“smallparts”和下文“tinypieces”對(duì)應(yīng)。B項(xiàng)：Breaktasksdownintosmallparts.(把任務(wù)分解成小的部分。)符合語境。故選B。4．【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)段落主題句“Tackleyourmostimportanttaskfor15minutes.(用15分鐘解決你最重要的任務(wù)。)”可知，本段介紹的方法是限制時(shí)間，E項(xiàng)中的“for15minutes.”與主題句對(duì)應(yīng)。E項(xiàng)符合語境。故選E。5．【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)上文“Justtellyourselfthatwhenit’sover,yougettocelebratewithoneofyourfavoritethings.”可知，空處承接上文，說明要用好的期望來激勵(lì)自己。G項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G。Teaiscurrentlytheworld'smostpopulardrink,onlyafterwater.However,therewasatimewhenteawasknownonlytotheChinese.___1___Andhowdiditgettoconquertheworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir“Cupoftea?”WhileweknowthatteadrinkstartedinChina,itstrueoriginremainssomethingofamystery.Legendhasitthatabout5,000yearsago,Shennongcameacrossteawhendriedleavesblewintoapotofboilingwater.Followinghisdiscovery,teawasusedasmedicine,includedinmealsandlaterofferedasarefreshingdrinktoofficialsandnoblemen.___2______3___overtheyears,asteadrinkingbecameanimportantpartofChina'srichculture.ThegreatTangpoetDuFudescribedhistea-drinkingexperienceinpoeticlanguage.LuYu,ateamaster,wroteTheClassicofTea,whichremainstheearliestandmostfamousdetailedstudyonteaintheworld.Itisthennotsurprisingthatthebeautyofteawaseventuallyrevealedtoawiderworld.___4___Porterscarryingback-breakingloadsofteabricksmadetheirwaythroughdangeroussnow-coveredmountainpasses,totradeSichuanandYunnanteaforhorses:___5___AsearlyastheTangDynasty,JapanesemonkscametostudyinChinaandtookwiththemteaseedsandtea-makingcustomswhenreturningtoJapan.Aroundthe1600s,teawasshippedtoEuropefromChinabyPortugueseandDutchseatraders.A．So,howdidteaoriginateinChina?B．Buthowwasteaintroducedoverseas?C．Teabecamethemainthemeinancientpoems,D．Theloveofteainspiredmanypeopletowriteaboutit,E．Overtime,thegiftofteawasfurtherdeliveredtoWesternAsiaandEasternAfrica.F．Eventually,itbecameacommondrinkenjoyedandembracedbyallChinesepeople.G．TangandSongDynastiesneededstrongTibetanhorses,theTeaHorseRoadwasborn.【篇章解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了茶葉的起源及飲茶的歷史。1．【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)前句“However,therewasatimewhenteawasknownonlytotheChinese.(然而，曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，只有中國(guó)人知道茶)”以及后句“Andhowdiditgettoconquertheworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir“Cupoftea?””中的并列連詞“and”后有疑問句，所以此處應(yīng)該也要填疑問句；根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該意指“茶的起源”。A項(xiàng)符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。2．【答案】F【解析】本段主要在講述關(guān)于茶的起源的一些傳說和歷史，根據(jù)前句“Followinghisdiscovery,teawasusedasmedicine,includedinmealsandlaterofferedasarefreshingdrinktoofficialsandnoblemen.”可知，此處在講述剛開始茶是作為官員貴族的飲品，之后飲茶的習(xí)慣和文化傳播到了普通百姓中。F項(xiàng)符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。3．【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后文“Overtheyears,asteadrinkingbecameanimportantpartofChina’srichculture.ThegreatTangpoetDuFudescribedhistea-drinkingexperienceinpoeticlanguage.LuYu,ateamaster,wroteTheClassicofTea,whichremainstheearliestandmostfamousdetailedstudyonteaintheworld.”可知，該段落主要在講述許多名人學(xué)了許多有關(guān)茶的文章詩詞。D項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。4．【答案】G【解析】根據(jù)后文“Porterscarryingback-breakingloadsofteabricksmadetheirwaythroughdangeroussnow-coveredmountainpasses,totradeSichuanandYunnanteaforhorses(搬運(yùn)工背著沉重的茶磚，穿過危險(xiǎn)的雪山關(guān)口，用四川和云南的茶葉交換馬匹)”可知，該段落主要在講述茶葉作為重要貿(mào)易物資，幫助朝廷和邊民交換馬匹。因此，促成了絲綢之路的誕生。G項(xiàng)符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。5．【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)后文“AsearlyastheTangDynasty,JapanesemonkscametostudyinChinaandtookwiththemteaseedsandtea-makingcustomswhenreturningtoJapan.Aroundthe1600s,teawasshippedtoEuropefromChinabyPortugueseandDutchseatraders.(早在唐代，日本僧人就來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，回國(guó)時(shí)帶著茶籽和泡茶習(xí)俗。大約在17世紀(jì)，葡萄牙和荷蘭的海上商人將茶葉從中國(guó)運(yùn)往歐洲)”可知，此處講述了茶葉傳播到了國(guó)外。E項(xiàng)符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。UnderstandingYourFeelingsHelpsYouNameAndTame(馴服)ThemWeallexperiencevariousfeelingsallthetime.Someofthemfeelgreat,somefeelunpleasant,andit’shelpfultobeabletorecognizeandunderstandhowyou’refeelingsoyouknowhowtodealwithit.____1____Theycanincludeanger,sadness,worry,lonelinessandshame,aswellassurprise,happiness,courageandhope,amongmanyothers.____2____Allfeelingsaretheretobefeltandsomecanbemoreuncomfortablethanothers.It’sOKandnaturaltoexperiencedifferentemotions–andthatincludesemotionsthatmightnotfeelnice.Todealwithyourfeelingsyouneedtorecognizewhattheyare.____3____Areyourfistsclenched(攥緊)?Doesitseemlikethere’saknotinyourstomach?Next,payattentiontowhatyou’rethinkingatthistime.____4____Orareyouthinkingthatyoureallydon’twanttodosomething?Onceyouhaveidentifiedhowyou’refeeling,youcanlabelitbysaying,forexample,“I’mfeelingangry”or“I’mfeelinglonely”.Youcanunderstandadifficultfeelingandhelpyourselftohandleit.____5____Ifyou’reupsetaboutadifficultfeeling,like“I’mfeelingangry”,youmightcounttotentocalmdown.Perhapsyounotice“I’mfeelingnervous”,andyoumighttalktosomeoneaboutit.Thepersonyoutalktomaybeabletogiveyoureassurance,moreinformation,adifferentpointofview,orevenhelpyoutakeactiontodealwiththecauseofyourdifficultfeeling.A．Expertscallthis“nameittotameit”.B．Howcanyoudealwithdifferentfeelings?C．Perhapsyouhavethethought,“It’snotfair”.D．Feelingsarehowpeopleexperienceemotions.E．Firstofall,noticewhat’sgoingonwithyourbody.F．Theyareshownthroughvariousbodymovements,tobeginwith.G．Feelingsaresometimeslabelledasgoodorbadbutthatisn’thelpful.【篇章解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是處理不太好的感覺的辦法。1．【答案】D【解析】空格后說“Theycanincludeanger,sadness,worry,lonelinessandshame,aswellassurprise,happiness,courageandhope,amongmanyothers.”，空格處應(yīng)引出各種各樣的感覺，D選項(xiàng)“Feelingsarehowpeopleexperienceemotions.(感覺是人們體驗(yàn)情緒的方式。)”引出了什么是感覺，后文對(duì)其作具體說明，因此D選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合語境，故選D。2．【答案】G【解析】空格后說“Allfeelingsaretheretobefeltandsomecanbemoreuncomfortablethanothers.(所有的感覺都可以被感受到，有些感覺可能比其他感覺更不舒服。)”，說明感覺不分好壞，G選項(xiàng)說明不能簡(jiǎn)單地說感覺是好或壞，和空后內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。3．【答案】E【解析】由后文的“Next,payattentiontowhatyou’rethinkingatthistime.(接下來，注意這個(gè)時(shí)候你在想什么。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)說“首先該干什么”，E選項(xiàng)“Firstofall,noticewhat’sgoingonwithyourbody.(首先，注意你的身體狀況。)”說明了首先要干什么。且其中的“what’sgoingonwithyourbody(你的身體狀況)”和空格后的“Areyourfistsclenched(攥緊)?Doesitseemlikethere’saknotinyourstomach?(你握緊拳頭了嗎？你的胃好像有點(diǎn)難受嗎？)”相呼應(yīng)，空后就是說的身體的情況，因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。4．【答案】C【解析】空格前說“Next,payattentiontowhatyou’rethinkingatthistime.(接下來，注意這個(gè)時(shí)候你在想什么。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)提到你可能的想法，C選項(xiàng)說明了你的可能的想法，因此C選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語境，故選C。5．【答案】A【解析】空格后說“Ifyou’reupsetaboutadifficultfeeling,like“I’mfeelingangry”,youmightcounttotentocalmdown.Perhapsyounotice“I’mfeelingnervous”,andyoumighttalktosomeoneaboutit.(如果你因?yàn)橐环N困難的感覺而難過，比如“我很生氣”，你可能會(huì)數(shù)到十來冷靜下來。也許你注意到“我感到緊張”，你可能會(huì)和別人談?wù)撨@件事。)”，因此這里是在說人如何處理這些感覺，A選項(xiàng)說明了人會(huì)識(shí)別出感覺，并想辦法解決它，因此A選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語境，故選A。Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____1____Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,rathertha