③such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+that這個(gè)工作如此艱巨以至于很少有人能按時(shí)完成。6.Doctorswarnpeopletoavoidtoomuchsunthissummer.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞太多……toomuchmoneytoomany+不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多……toomanybooksmuchtoo+形容詞太……Sheismuchtoolazy.太累了________________太多人________________太多工作__________________7.……oneofthecleverestwomenintheworldoneofthecleverestwomen意為“最聰明的女人之一”.其結(jié)構(gòu)為“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”。Mozartisoneofthemostfamousmusiciansintheworld.__________________________________________________8.四花費(fèi)：spend&pay&take&costspend主語(yǔ)通常是人①sb.spend...onsth.②sb.spend...(in)doingsth指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)pay主語(yǔ)通常是人sb.paysforsth.指人為某物支付金錢(qián)take主語(yǔ)通常是itIttakessb.sometimetodosth.指花費(fèi)時(shí)間cost主語(yǔ)通常是物sth.costs(sb.)somemoney指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)Myelderbrother__________alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.Howmuchdidyou_______forthefood?It__________usanhourtopractiseplayingbasketballeveryday.Theskirt_________me30yuan.9.I'llgiveyousomeadvice.advice為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“建議；意見(jiàn)”。常用表達(dá)：apieceofadvice一條建議；someadvice一些建議【拓展】①advise動(dòng)詞，意為“建議”，advisesb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“建議某人（不要）做某事”。Sheadvisedustowaitonemoreday.她建議我們?cè)俚纫惶?。鞏固練?xí)一．根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，補(bǔ)全句子。Weshouldhelpthosepeoplein__________.(困境)Hesayshehasawonderfulsenseofh_______.Peterwonana______forhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.I’velistenedtoyourl________somanytimesthatI’velearntitbyheart.Hisfaceturnedp_______whenheheardthenews.Mybrotherisinterestedintheu________.Hewantstobeanastronomerwhenhegrowsup.Asastudent,youshouldo_______theschoolrules.We‘regoingtohaveapartyatDanny’shouse________(今晚)Youlook_______（蒼白的）.What’sthematterwithyou?Mr.Wangdidn’tacceptour__________(邀請(qǐng))tothemeeting.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llyourparents.A.let;downB.write;downC.look;upD.cheer;up2.--WecanuseMSNtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.--Really?Willyoupleaseshowme_______it?A.whattouseB.howtouseC.howcanIuseD.whatIuse3.TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn’t________fallingoveritinthedarkness.A.helpB.resistC.avoidD.prevent4.Youstudyhardyou‘resuretopasstheexam.A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;thatD.such;that5.Beijinghas________manycarsthatthereisoftentrafficjaminrashhours.A.soB.veryC.too D.such6.Steven,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?A.getonB.findout C.lookfor D.lookafter7.--Wouldyoulikecampingwithme？--I’dliketo.ButI‘mbusymyhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing8.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offered C.tookD.broughtSomestudentsspend_______timeontheInternet.Theyforgettostudy,eatandsleep.Theycan’tevencommunicatewithpeopleinreallife.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo10WhatdidLilytellyoujustnow?Sheaskedme_______othershersecret.A.totellnotB.nottotellC.don’ttellD.nottell11.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim_______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.A.tostayB.stayed C.staysD.stay12.Itwas________speechthatIfellasleep.A.soaboringB.soboringC.suchboringaD.suchaboring13.Doyouknow________asportsmeeting?YuexiuStadium.A.whentohaveB.wheretoholdC.whattohaveD.howtohold14.Ihavetowritea________paperthisweekend?Athree-thousand-wordB.three-thousandwordsC.three-thousands-wordD.threethousandwords15.Sheneverwasteshertime________.A.chatB.tochatC.chattingD.chatted三、完形填空。LisaandMikewerecelebratingtheiranniversary(周年紀(jì)念日).Thecoupleusedtobe16.Butnowthingshadchangedsincetheygotmarried.Theoncelovelycouplehadturnedbitter(痛苦).Theyfoughtovereverylittlething.Bothofthemhatedthewaythingshadchanged.Lisawas17forMiketocomehome.ShehopedthatMikewouldremembertheiranniversary.She18imaginedthatherhusbandwouldbringherflowers.Inthisway,theywouldremembertheoldhappinessagainandforgetallthe19.Butherimaginationwascutshort(打斷)whenthephoneinthebedroom20.Lisaansweredtothesoundofaman.“Hellomadam,I’mcallingfromthepolicestation.IsthisMr.MikeGreen’s21?”“Yes,itis!”“I’msorrymadambuttherewasatrafficaccidentandamanhas22.Wegotthisnumberfromhiswallet.Weneedyoutocomeandidentify(辨認(rèn))hisbody.”Lisawasshocked!Howcouldthishappen!She’dhavediedforanotherchancetomendeverylittlefight!Shelayandcriedonthefloorinpain.Shelostherchance.Forever!23,therewasanoiseatthedoorway.ThedooropenedandMikecamein.“Mydear,it’sa24daytoday.Mywalletwasstolen.“That’sthebest25I’veeverheard,”Lisasaidwithasmileashereyeswerewatering.()16.A.sadB.angryC.lazyD.sweet()17.A.searchingB.singingC.waitingD.looking()18.A.evenB.alwaysC.hardlyD.sometimes()19.A.loveB.decisionC.fightingD.feeling()20.A.soundedB.rangC.knockedD.made()21.A.officeB.addressC.speakingD.number()22.A.lostB.leftC.diedD.hurt()23.A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.quietly()24.A.niceB.badC.coolD.warm()25.A.newsB.adviceC.lieD.information

GrammarInfinitive（動(dòng)詞不定式）的用法動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。但動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞特征，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等多種成分。另外，動(dòng)詞不定式具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，組成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是notto＋do。練一練：寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定形式和否定形式；go______________________________________eat______________________________________play______________________________________下面以動(dòng)詞不定式在句中的作用來(lái)予以詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。作主語(yǔ)1).可以直接作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)。練一練：TostudyEnglishhard______veryimportant.2).但在英語(yǔ)中，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)即動(dòng)詞不定式放在后面。如：It'swrongtoplaytricksonotherpeople．It'sourdutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy．規(guī)律：動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在Itis＋adj．（形容詞）＋todosth．或Itis＋n．（名詞）＋todosth．句型中，it僅作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。練一練：It’ssoeasyforme__________(do)that.It’snecessaryforyou___________(lock)thecarwhenyoudonotuseit.It’smyturn___________(clean)theclassroom.2．作賓語(yǔ)1).want，decide，agree等動(dòng)詞后面跟并且只能跟不定式。如：Weagreedtostartearly．Shewantstobeadoctor．2).love，like，begin，start，hate，prefer等詞后面可以接不定式。規(guī)律：上述動(dòng)詞后面除接不定式外，還可以接動(dòng)名詞，意思無(wú)很大區(qū)別。提示板：likedoing指經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，而liketodo指一次性的動(dòng)作。如：Ilikeswimming，butIdon'tliketoswimnow．我喜歡游泳，但我現(xiàn)在不想游。3).stop，forget，remember，goon，try等詞或短語(yǔ)后面可以接不定式，還可以接動(dòng)名詞。規(guī)律：上述動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)名詞意思不相同。提示板：stoptodosth．：停止一件事，去做另一件事。stopdoingsth．：停止正在做的事。Whentheteachercamein，thestudentsstoppedtalking；whenhecameout，thestudentsstoppedtotalk.當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們停止說(shuō)話；當(dāng)老師走出去時(shí)，學(xué)生們又開(kāi)始說(shuō)話。思考：forget，remember，goon，try等詞或短語(yǔ)后面接不定式和動(dòng)名詞用法有何區(qū)別？1.表示“忘記”將要做的事，用forgettodosth表示“忘記”曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，用forgetdoingsth。2.remembertodo意思是記住去做某事,表示這件事情還沒(méi)有做.rememberdoing意思是記得做過(guò)某事,表示這件事情還已經(jīng)做了3.goondoingsth是指繼續(xù)做同一件事，goontodosth是指繼續(xù)去做另一件事4.trytodosth.一般用于比較難的事情上的嘗試、努力、設(shè)法去做。并暗示結(jié)果是失敗的.trydoingsth.一般說(shuō)的是試試看的去做，事情不難，就是想知道會(huì)有什么結(jié)果，至于結(jié)果呢，是未知的。練一練：Iforgot_____________(ask)Tom.我忘了去問(wèn)湯姆。I’llneverforget_________(meet)youthatafternoon.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天下午見(jiàn)到你的情況。Remember____________(turnoff)thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.在你離開(kāi)房間之前,記得把燈關(guān)了.Iremembered______________(turnoff)thelightswhenIlefttheroom.我記得我關(guān)燈了,當(dāng)我離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候.Afterhavingarest,Iwenton_______(do)homework.休息一會(huì)后，我繼續(xù)做作業(yè).（休息前就在做此事）Aftercleaningthefloor,Iwenton______(clean)thewindow.擦完地后，我又繼續(xù)擦玻璃.4).在find／feel＋it＋adj．＋todosth．句型中，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Themanfounditdifficulttogettosleep．Ifeeliteasytorecitethetext．練一練：Hefindsitinteresting______(read)thebookTheyfeelithard________(finish)thetaskontime.3．作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1).tell，ask，want，order，teach，invite，warn，wish，help等詞后面常接不定式作賓補(bǔ)。如：Itellhimnottogotherebybus．Edison'smothertaughthimtoreadandwrite．2).let，make，have，see，hear，feel，watch，notice后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。如：Thebossmakesthemwork16hoursaday．Iheardhersinginthenextroom．提示板：若變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式符號(hào)to要加上。如：Theyaremadetowork16hoursadaybytheboss．Shewasheardtosinginthenextroom．練一練：Thoughheoften_______(make)hissistercry,todayhewas________(make)crybyhissister.盡管他總是弄哭他妹妹，今天卻被妹妹弄哭了。Theyaskher______(leave)thecountry.4．作定語(yǔ)：放在被修飾的名詞、代詞后面例句：Ihavealotofworktodo．Thedoctorsaidhecoulddonothingtohelptheboy．規(guī)律：動(dòng)詞不定式若在句中作定語(yǔ)，常放在被修飾的名詞、代詞之后。提示板：如果動(dòng)詞不定式和前面所修飾的詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，若動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，切記不要忘掉介詞。如：Ihaveasmallbedroomtolivein．Haveyougotsomepenstowritewith？練一練：①Thenexttrain________(arrive)isfromWashington.②Mywish______(visit)Francehascometrueatlast.③Doyouhaveanything_______(say)onthequestion?④Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepaper________(write)on?5．表語(yǔ)：放在連系動(dòng)詞be后面例句：Hiswishistobecomeascientist．Thefirstimportantthingistosavethesoldiers'lives．當(dāng)務(wù)之急是搶救戰(zhàn)士們的生命。規(guī)律：動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常對(duì)連系動(dòng)詞前面的名詞進(jìn)行詮釋說(shuō)明。練一練：Myworkis_______(clean)theroomeveryday.不定式用法相關(guān)練習(xí)：一、選擇題1.Don'tforget_________theletter.A.tosend

B.send

C.sending

D.beingsent2.Thechairlooksveryold,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton3.Is______necessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.which4.I'mafraidtheywouldnotallowhim________here.A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.smokes

D.smoke5.Mothertoldme________thewaterbeforeIdrankit.A.boiling

B.boiled

C.boil

D.toboil6.Onmywayhome,Istopped_______somefood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought7.Johnwasmade_______thecarforaweekasapunishment.A.towash

B.washing

C.wash

D.tobewashing8.Thesitting-roomneeds_______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSaturday.A.becleaning

B.tobecleaned

C.clean

D.beingcleaned9.ThefirstthingIwanttodois__________.A.visittohim

B.tovisithim

C.visitinghim

D.visitedhim10.LiYangadvisedme_________toomuch,otherwiseIwouldhavebeendrunk.A.nottodrink

B.todrink

C.notdrinking

D.drinking選二、選出正確答案()1.Iusuallygo________withmymotheratweekends.A.shopB.toshopC.shopping()2.Heisnotoldenough________toschool.A.togoB.goC.going()3.Themanadmitted_________thebank.A.robB.torobC.robbing()4.Peoplemuststop________downtrees.A.tocutB.cuttingC.cut()5.I’drather_______acupofcoffee.A.tohaveB.havingC.have()6.Mikemanagedtogiveup_________.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smoke()7.Iamsorrytohavekeptyou________forsuchalongtime.A.towaitB.waitingC.wait()8.Shehasanicevoice.Ioftenhearher________inthemorning.A.singingB.tosingC.sing()9.Idon’tliketravelingbyboat,italwaysmakesme______sick.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feel()10.Letme_______youaroundthecity.A.showB.toshowC.showing中考鏈接1.Myparentsoftentellmetoomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat2.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbestthem.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps3.Hehurriedbackhome____hisschoolbag.A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches4.—Whynottotheparknow?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going5.—Wouldyoulikecampingwithme?—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusymyhomework.A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing6.—WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish?—_______abroadforfurtherstudy.A.GoB.GoneC.TogoD.Goes7.—I’mnewhere.—Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan_______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.inviteD.toinvite課后作業(yè)一、語(yǔ)法選擇Itwasalovelyspringafternoon.MyclassmatesandIwereplaying1ontheplaygroundwhenIletoutacry,“Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbitingme.”Everyonewasshockedbythecry.Theytookmeintoaclassroomandwereabouttotakeoffmyshoe.“Whichfootisit?”oneasked.“Let2havealook.Suddenly,Irememberedtheholesinmysocks.Myfamilywas3poorduringthoseyearsthatmyparentscouldn’tbuymegoodsocks.Instead,Iworewelfaresocks,4costonlyalittle,butthosecheapsocksdidn’tlastlong.Theysoonhadholesatthebottom.Irefused5offmyshoes.Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysocks.Itriedtoholdbackmytears.Yet,eachtimethethinginmyshoesbitme,tearsraceddownmyface.Myteacher,MissDiane,hurriedinto6classroom.“What’swrong?”Sheasked.“Somethingisbitingherrightfoot,7shedoesn’tallowanyonetotakeoffhershoe,”oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverything8myfamily.Sheput9handsonmyshakingshouldersandlookedintomypainfulandhopelesseyes.“Oh,yes,it10beasock-eatingant,”shesaid,asifshehadalreadyseenthethinginsidetheshoe.“Iremember11Ihadabitefromoneofthoseants.BythetimeIgotoffmyshoeoff,ithadeatenalmostthewholebottomoffmysock.”Myclassmatesnoddedwhiletheywerelisteningtotheteachercarefully,althoughtheyalllookedalittle12.MissDianetookoffmyrightshoeandsockand13themoverthedustbin.Tworedantsfellintoit.“JustwhatIthought.Theantshaveeatenpartofhersock.”Whenshestrokeanalcohol(酒精)cottonballonthebites,sheadded,“Youare14bravegirltotakesomany