Unit1重點(diǎn)詞匯/短語(yǔ)/語(yǔ)法知識(shí)運(yùn)用課前小測(cè)Unit1一單詞拼寫1Ihaveanexperiencering.It’smadeofr______gold.2Thesesoldiersareb_______enoughtofightagainsttheenemies.3Thewaiterwassocarelessthathemadeam________onmybill.4Theboydidn’ttellthet_____,Heliedtoyou.5Yous______verysadtoday.What’swrongwithyou?6Thepolicecaughtathiefandsenthimtop_______.7Id_______she’llwinthematchasshewashurtyesterday.8M______,suchasiron,steelorgold,isahardmatter.9Ican’ts_______theproblemalone.Canyouhelpme?10Pleasegivemeanotherb_____ofsoup.Itissodelicious.二根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1我的老板對(duì)我設(shè)計(jì)感覺非常滿意。Myboss____very___________mydesign.2請(qǐng)用這些蘋果把籃子裝滿。Please______thebasket_____theseapples.3這個(gè)槍劫犯下周將被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。Therobber____________________________nextweek.4確保所有學(xué)生按時(shí)到校。_____________allthestudentscometoschoolontime.5水正在溢出來(lái)，因?yàn)橛腥藳]關(guān)水龍頭。Thewater____________________becausesomebodydidn’tturnoffthetap.Unit1重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法預(yù)習(xí)(一)含義及構(gòu)成：反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，它表示提問的人對(duì)陳述的事實(shí)沒有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)反意疑問句由兩部分構(gòu)成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句。前后兩部分在人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等方面必須保持一致，如：Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn'tshe?Youdon'tlikesports,doyou?(二)使用反意疑問句時(shí)要遵循以下三條原則：1、“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”，如：Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey?Youcan'tdoit,canyou?2、前后兩句主語(yǔ)保持一致，如：

3、前后兩句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，問句部分的助動(dòng)詞要由陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定，如：Theywillgototownsoon,won'tthey?（不能用don'tthey?或aren'tthey?）Heworksveryhard,doesn'the?（不能用didn'the?或won'the?）(三)反意疑問句的答語(yǔ)：回答遵循一個(gè)原則，那就是不管怎么提問，只要事實(shí)是肯定的，就用“Yes，肯定回答”；只要事實(shí)是否定的，就用“No，否定回答”。但在前否后肯的反意疑問句中，其答語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)翻譯不同，Yes要翻譯成“不”，No要翻譯成“是”?！猋ouwillneverforgethim,willyou?你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他，是嗎?—Yes，Iwill.不，我會(huì)忘記。—No，Iwon't.是的，我不會(huì)忘記。反意疑問句的特殊用法：1、反意疑問句的陳述部分為Iam……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren'tI？表示。如：Iamavery

honestman,aren'tI?2、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)等表示人的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，問句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或they一致。如：Someonehastakentheseat,hasn'the/haven'tthey?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為something,anything,nothing,everything等表示物的不定代詞時(shí)，問句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如：Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn'tit?4、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this，that或these，those時(shí)，附加疑問句的主語(yǔ)分別用it或they，例如：This/Thatisaplane,isn'tit?這是一架飛機(jī)，是嗎？These/Thosearegrapes,aren'tthey?這些是葡萄，是嗎？5、陳述部分為There(Here)+be+主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問句部分用動(dòng)詞+there(here)?如：Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren'tthere?HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn'there?6、陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle,few,never,hardly,seldom等表示否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定形式。如：Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（不用doesn'tshe?）7、如果陳述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-等否定意義的前綴或后綴時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分仍然用否定形式。如：Yourfatherisunhappy,isn'the?（不能用ishe?）8、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，視情況而定。(1)當(dāng)must作“一定要；必須”講，反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't；Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn'the?(2)當(dāng)must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，問句部分需根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)Q定。如：Tommustbeathome,isn'the?Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn'tyou?Youmusthavemadeamistake,haven'tyou?9、陳述部分含usedto時(shí)，問句部分用didn't或usedn'tHeusedtoliveinthecountry,didn'the?/usedn'the?10、陳述部分含hadbetter時(shí)，問句部分用hadn't+主語(yǔ)？You'dbettertellhimaboutthematter,hadn'tyou?11、當(dāng)陳述部分為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)(1)若陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分主句的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）②Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）(2)若陳述部分為I(We)don'tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí)，從句為否定意義，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)仍與that從句保持一致且用肯定式。如：①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?（不用dowe?）12、若陳述部分為主語(yǔ)+said(told,reported,asked……)+that從句時(shí)，問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分主句的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn'tthey?（不用hadn'tyou）②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn'tshe?（不用wouldn'tshe?）13、當(dāng)陳述部分為祈使句時(shí)(1)不管是肯定還是否定，問句一般用“willyou?”，陳述部分是肯定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用willyou形式表示請(qǐng)求，用won'tyou形式表示委婉請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)；陳述部分為否定祈使句時(shí)，問句部分一般用willyou?如：Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won'tyou?)Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?(2)陳述部分為L(zhǎng)etus……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用willyou?陳述部分為L(zhǎng)et's……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shallwe?如：Letusstoptorest,willyou?Let'sgohometogether,shallwe?(3)陳述部分為L(zhǎng)etme……時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shallI?或willyou?形式。如：Letmehaveatry,shallI?(willyou?)練一練：I.完成下列反意疑問句或?qū)Ψ匆庖蓡柧溥M(jìn)行回答。1. Yourfatherisstrictwithyou, __________?2. Youwon’tgoshoppingwithmetomorrow,__________?3. Let’ssitdownandhaveagoodtalk,__________?4. Sheneverlaughsatanyone,__________?5. Tellmeyourdream,__________?6. YouhavebeentoItaly,__________?7. Tomvisitedyournewhouselastweekend,__________?8. Lilywasafamousreporterinthepast,__________?9. Yourparentsdon’tknowoursecret,__________?10. Thewomanissatisfiedwithherpresentlife,__________?語(yǔ)法小結(jié)反意疑問句1反意疑問句由陳述部分分成組。若陳述部分表肯定，則疑問句分一般用否定式；若陳述部分表否定，則疑問部分一般用肯定式。2當(dāng)陳述部分含有表示否定意義的詞（如never,no,few,little,seldom等時(shí)）疑問部分要用肯定句式。3在回答反意義疑問句時(shí)，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes,若事實(shí)是否定，就用no.句子種類英語(yǔ)句子可分為四個(gè)種類：陳述句；疑問句；祈使句；感嘆句一根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成句子改寫。1Alicehasamodelplane.（改為一般疑問句）______Alice______amodelplane?2Martinusedtoliveinthecountryside.（否定句）Martin__________________________inthecountryside.3Johngoestoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.（劃線部分提問）____________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?4Howinterestingthebookis!（改為同義句）__________________bookitis!二選擇題1Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,____?AcouldtheladyBcouldsheCcouldn’ttheladyDcouldn’tshe2Mark’sfatherwenttoShanghaionbusinesslastweek,______?Aisn’theBdoesn’theChasn’theDdidn’the3Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.She’sfromAmerica,________?AissheBisn’tsheCdoesn’tsheDdoesshe4Annhaswrittentoexplainwhathappened,______?Aisn’tsheBhasn’tsheCdidn’tsheDwasn’tshe5--You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?____.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld!AYes,IhaveBNo,Ihaven’tCCertainly,IhaveDOfcourse,Ihaven’t6Fewofthehurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,______?AdidtheyBdotheyCdon’ttheyDdidn’tthey7Hisfatheralwayspickshimup.Hehardlyhastogotoschoolbybus,_____?AdoesheBdoesn’theChasheDhasn’the8Don’tfallasleepwhenhavingclass,_______?Awon’tyouBwillyouCdoyouDdon’tyou9Lucy,_____theblackboard,please.AtocleanBcleaningCcleanDcleans10Annie,let’sgotoseeafilmtonight,_____?Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’tIhavetostayathometodomyhomework.AshallweBwillyouCwon’tweDaren’tyouUnit1Reading課文精析ArchimedesandthegoldencrownOnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit.“It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?”heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadecompletelyofgold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.“Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.“That'sit!”shoutedArchimedes.“Iknowhowtosolvetheking'sproblem!”Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepotandsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.“Lookatthis,”saidArchimedestoKingHiero.“Acrownmadecompletelyofgolddisplaceslesswaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.-Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,soI'mcertainthatit'snotcompletelymadeofgold.”“Thecrownmakertrickedme,didn'the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedKingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.Unit1Reading（練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇（一）單項(xiàng)選擇。1Thenewwashingmachineuses______waterandelectricitythantheoldone.A.littleB.few C.less D.fewer2—Idoubt______they’llarrive.—Around7o’clock.A.that B.when C.where D.how3Theboyseemed______wheretogetaboat.A.toknow B.knows C.knowing D.know4Weshouldn’tsendagoodpersonlikehimto_____prison.A.a B.an C.the D./5Hefilledthepotwithwater,______?A.didhe B.didn’the C.doeshe D.doesn’the（二）單詞拼寫。1He’sanicemanbutI’d______thathewilltellthetruth.2No,itwasn’tadream;itwasr_____.3Sorry,Ican’ts_______thisMathsproblem—it’stoodifficultforme.4Hewassohungrythatheateupabigb____ofnoodlesinasecond.5Lookatthedarkclouds!I’mc_______thatit’llrainsoon.（三）完成句子1他對(duì)他現(xiàn)在的生活很滿意。He’s________________________hislifenow.2這個(gè)杯子里裝滿了果汁。Theglass______________________juice.3我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問題。Idon’tknow_____________________thisproblem.4他們打算把這個(gè)盜賊送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。Theyweregoingto_______thethief______________.5我很肯定我會(huì)查明事實(shí)真相。I’mcertainthatI’ll____________________________.提高篇（四）完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto___1___herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.___2___,theireconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis(喉炎)in1894.Insteadofrestingher___3___untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit___4___tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre___5___hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice___6___.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience(觀眾)begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked___7___thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly___8___theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He___9___tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe_____10_____verymuchandbegantothrowmoney____11____Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould____12____themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially____13____andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel____14____atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore____15____andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.1.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face2.A.Although B.So C.However D.Besides3.A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing4.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring5.A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching6.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised7.A.onto B.off C.towards D.around8.A.create B.save C.continue D.explain9.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly10.A.thought B.description C.speech D.performance11.A.If B.Till C.When D.Before12.A.takeout B.throwaway C.putdown D.pickup13.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful14.A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited15.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughterUnit1MorepracticeCaoChongweighsanelephantCaoChongwasthesonofCaoCao.Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoapresent.Itwasahugeelephant.CaoCaowantedtofindouttheweightoftheelephant.“Whatahugeanimalitis!Cananyonetellmehowtoweighit?”heaskedthecrowdaroundhim.“Canwegetalargescale?”askedasoldier.However,noonecouldfindascalelargeenough.“Canwecutitup?”askedanothersoldier.“No.Idon'twanttokillit,”saidCaoCao.Justthen,youngCaoChonghadawonderfulidea.“Icanweightheelephant!”hesaid“l(fā)etmehaveatry.”CaoChongaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoaboat.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.CaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent.Theelephantwasthentakenofftheboatandtheboatwasfilledwithrocksuntilitwentdownagainandwaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Headdeduptheweightofalltherocksandsaid,“Thisistheweightoftheelephant.”CaoCaowasveryhappywithhisson.“Mysonisveryclever,isn'the”hesaid.Everyoneagreed.Unit1Morepractice基礎(chǔ)篇單詞拼寫。1Whatah______________animaltheelephantis!2Pleasef___________thecupwithcoffee.3Welldone!Youranswerisc_________.4Sorry,I’vemadeam__________.5Thefiremenwereveryb_________andsoontheyputoutthefire.（二）完成句子。1首先，把香蕉切碎。First,_____________thebanana.2這個(gè)女孩真聰明！______________________thegirlis!3請(qǐng)把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)。Please______________allthesenumbers.4這個(gè)箱子里裝滿了書。Thebox_______________________books.5我想知道怎么才能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。Iwanttoknow___________________Englishwell.提高篇三、閱讀理解Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(學(xué)費(fèi))forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.1.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006. B.In2007. C.In2008. D.In2010.2.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A.Todophysicalexercise. B.Tobuildanewschool.C.Togetmoneyforherfamily. D.Torepairthecountryroad.3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MaggieDoyneALonelyTraveller B.WarinWesternNepalC.MaggieDoyneMumtoMoreThan50 D.AGirlLivedonHerOwn常考短語(yǔ)歸納1在古希臘__________2（對(duì)某人或事物）滿意的__________3用……把……裝滿__________4考慮；思考__________5充滿；裝滿__________6溢出__________7向某人要某物__________8一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……__________9把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄__________10說實(shí)話__________11確保；設(shè)法保證__________12別的東西__________13……和……都……__________14看得見的原材料由……制成__________15看不見的原材料由……制成__________16被某人制成__________Unit1Writing基礎(chǔ)篇一、翻譯句子。1.他于1860年11月9日出生于波蘭。____________________________________________________________________________________________2.她4歲的時(shí)候就成為了一名電影明星。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.她被全世界的人民所銘記和敬佩。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.亨利·福特是歷史上最有影響力的發(fā)明家之一。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.我還沒辦法查明飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛。(findout;takeoff)___________________________________________________________________________________________6.你應(yīng)該少看電視且多參加課外活動(dòng)。(less；activity)____________________________________________________________________________________________7.他總能找出新的方法來(lái)解決難題。(solve)____________________________________________________________________________________________8似乎沒有人知道剛才發(fā)生了什么事。(Itseemsthat…)____________________________________________________________________________________________強(qiáng)化書面表達(dá)中國(guó)自古就有尊師重教的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，“程門立雪”就是一個(gè)典型例子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，敘述這個(gè)故事，并簡(jiǎn)單談?wù)勀愕目捶?。詞數(shù)70詞左右。短文開頭已給出。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。楊時(shí)去拜見老師程頤(Yi)—老師在睡覺—楊時(shí)在雪地等—老師醒來(lái)，地上的雪已經(jīng)很厚了參考詞匯：thick厚的respect尊敬Long，longagoinChinatherewasayoungmancalledYangShi．Oneday____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課后作業(yè)AbrahamLincolnwasborninalogcabin(小木屋)inHardinCounty,Kentucky,onFebruary12th,1809:WhenAbrahamwasyoung,hisfamilywasverypoor.Hismother,Nancy,diedof"milksickness"