Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.SectionAGrammar一、概念WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序（陳述句語序）時態(tài)

（與主句相應一致）在復合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子叫做賓語從句。賓語從句Presentation1.引導詞2.時態(tài)3.語序that(陳述句)if/whether（一般疑問句）wh-（特殊疑問句）主現(xiàn)從任（主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句任意時態(tài)）主過從過（主語一般過去時，從句用相應的過去時態(tài)）客觀從現(xiàn)（從句表示客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、公式定理，名言警句時，用一般現(xiàn)在時）連接詞之后用陳述語序（主語+謂語）賓語從句三要素GrammarFocusIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.由that,if/whether引導的賓語從句一、賓語從句1.賓語從句由陳述句變化來，用that，無實際含義，不翻譯。句子1：Themanwashereyesterday.那個人昨天在這里。

句子2：Heknew.他知道。主語謂語賓語主語謂語表語Heknewthatthemanwashereyesterday.他知道昨天那個人在這里。賓語從句“三要素”要素一：連接詞

hemissesusverymuch

theearthmoves1.由that引導的賓語從句總結(jié)：that在句中無詞義，可省略。aroundthesun（）2、由if/

whether引導的賓語從句

Iwonder"willtheweatherbecold?"Iwonder

if/whether

the

weather

will

be

cold

tomorrow

.Heasksme“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Heasksmeif/whetherIlikeEnglish.從句的翻譯有什么特點？當賓語從句具有疑問意義時，用if/whether引導，不省略。譯為“是否”【練習】句子1：Tomfinishedhisworkjustnow.湯姆剛剛完成了他的工作。句子2：Sheknew.他的老板知道。___________________________________________SheknewthatTomfinishedhisworkjustnow.她知道湯姆剛剛完成了他的工作。二、賓語從句thatifwhether引導的賓語從句2.賓語從句由一般疑問句變化來，用疑問詞引導，除用變成陳述語序外，其他不變，連接詞主要是if/whether是否。句子1：Isheadoctor?她是個醫(yī)生嗎？

句子2：Marywantstoknow.瑪麗想知道主語謂語賓語主語謂語表語Marywantstoknowif/whetherheisadoctor.瑪麗想知道他是否是個醫(yī)生。3、由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句當賓語從句是特殊疑問意義時，用特殊疑問詞引導，不省略。Doyouknow“whatdidhesay?”Doyouknowwhathesaid?Canyoutellme“whenwillhearrive?”Canyoutellmewhenhewillarrive?Doyouknow“wheredoeshelive？”Doyouknowwherehelives?【練習】句子1：AreyoufromFrance?你來自法國嗎？句子2：Iwant

toknow.我想知道。___________________________________________IwanttoknowifyouarefromFrance.我想知道你是否來自法國。whether/ifhehashadsupperwhether/ifyouareastudent.whether/ifhelikesmilk.whether/iftheywatchedTV.【考點1】考察連詞的選擇。只是在陳述事實就選that。如果在提出問題就選if或whether。【練習1】——Excuseme.Iwonder_______thereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.——Yes.BusNo.223.that B.when C.why D.whether【練習2】Hetoldme________hewantedtobuyagiftforhisfather.A.Where B.that C.if D.whyDB當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句可根據(jù)句意,使用需要的任何一種時態(tài)。Ihear(that)Jim______toworkanhourago.he_____interestedinEnglishnow.she_________(come)tomorrow.Tom________(be)toChinatwice.三、語從句中時態(tài)的變化wentishasbeen一般現(xiàn)在賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移Ithinkyouarenotright.Idon'tthinkyouareright.主句賓語從句Grammar意思不變，表達結(jié)構(gòu)改變assume、believe、except、guess、imagine、suppose、think等動詞后跟的that賓語從句是否定式時，其謂語動詞不用否定形式，而將否定句在主句中表現(xiàn)出來。要素二：時態(tài)主句使用現(xiàn)在時，從句可使用任何時態(tài)；主句使用過去時態(tài)，從句一律使用過去時態(tài)。當賓語從句是客觀真理或不可改變的自然現(xiàn)象時，賓語從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時，不受主句時態(tài)的限制。Ithink

thatyouareright.LinTaothought

theTVplaywasveryboring.

Ourteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.賓語從句的時態(tài)取決于主句的時態(tài)。賓語從句的時態(tài)（3）從句為客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句等，用一般將來時，不管主句時態(tài)。XiaoMingtoldmethatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.小明告訴我月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。Weallknowthatthesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.我們都知道太陽東升西落。[注意]if引導的條件狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)，if前沒有動詞。注意區(qū)別！Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime.如果你去參加派對的話，你會玩得很開心的。（if引導的條件狀語從句）Iwonderifyoulikeapples.我想知道你是否喜歡蘋果。（if引導的賓語從句）整個句子順序：主語+謂語+連接詞+主語+謂語IknowthathewenttoBeijingyesterday.（

）IknowthatdidhegotoBeijingyesterday.(

)IknowhethatwenttoBeijingyesterday.(

)要素三：陳述句的語序主謂連接詞主謂Let’spractice.賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句連一連。IrememberHesaysWebelievethatHegavemeabookyesterday.ShewillleaveforNewYorktomorrow.Wecanrealizeourdream.Iturnedoffthelightbeforeleaving.學習賓從三注意，連詞時態(tài)和語序。that連接陳述句，省與不省要注意。從句若表“是否”時，if/whether要慎記。特殊問句作賓語，仍用原來疑問詞。主句若為現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)隨句意；主句若為過去時，從句時態(tài)變過去；

賓從若是表真理，時態(tài)不變無質(zhì)疑。語序要用陳述序，切莫照搬疑問句。三個問題需牢記，切莫丟東忘了西。賓語從句口訣WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!感嘆句感嘆句是表示贊美、驚嘆、喜悅等強烈感情的句子。通常由what,how引導。一、感嘆句

How形容詞

(主語謂語)！Howbeautifulthepictureis!Howbeautifulitis!

少見：How形容詞a/an可數(shù)單數(shù)（主語謂語）！Howbeautifulagirlsheis!Whata/an形容詞

名詞單數(shù)

(主語謂語)！

Whatacutecatitis!What形容詞名詞（可數(shù)復數(shù)/不可數(shù)）(主語謂語)！Whatexcitingnewsitis!Whatlovelypeopletheyare!做題方法：對照不同結(jié)構(gòu)選擇重點句子：Whatexcitingnewsitis!Whatalongtime!固定的四個選項：A.Whata(n)B.WhatC.Howa(n)D.How做題采用倒推法：1.從后面去掉補充的時間等再去掉謂語主語看剩余成分2.只剩一個形容詞，就填How3.剩下可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，就填Whata(n)4.剩下可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，填What句What

anhonestman

(heis)!Whatbeautifulflowers

(theseare)!What

terrible

weather

(itis)!What+a/an+adj.+n.(單數(shù))+(主+謂)+…!What+adj.+n.(復數(shù)/不可數(shù))+(主+謂)+…!例結(jié)構(gòu)what后面接名詞或名詞短語。

How

excitingthenewsis!How

timeflies!How+adj./adv.+(主+謂+…)!How+主+謂!句例how后面接形容詞或副詞。

4aWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.4.wonder/if/mooncakes/delicious_______________________________________________5.how/exciting/races______________________________________________6.what/interesting/city_______________________________________________Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.Howexcitingtheraceswere!Whataninterestingcity(HongKongis)!ActivitiesReadthepassagebelowandunderlinetheobjectiveclauses.Ifpossible,writeyourownsentencesaboutMother'sDayandFather'sDayusingobjectiveclauses.4bLet’spractice.Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Askyourgroupmembersandreporttotheclass.4cInourgroup,David’sfavoritefestivalis…Hethinksthat…

一、用that或if/whether填空。1.Lisabelieves_______shewillwinthetennismatch.2.Idon’tknow________TomisanEnglishteacher.3.Idon’tcare________helikesitornot.4.Myforeignfriendswonder__________DecemberisthebesttimetovisitHainan.5.Anniesaid_____shewouldreturnthebooktoEmilyassoonaspossible.that

whether

whether/if

that綜合檢測whether/if

二、改為含賓語從句的復合句。willarriveif/whether

cameif/whether

_______wonderfulherdanceis! A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa2.—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheEnglishexam.—