2023年江西省高二年級聯(lián)合調(diào)研考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，67題。全卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbringtomorrow?A.Cards.B.Textbooks.C.Pens.2.Howoldistheman?A.14.B.15.C.16.3.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterthefilm?A.Tothecafe.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothemusicshop.4.Whyisthemanangry?A.Thewomandidn’tshowup.B.Thewomandidn’tcallhim.C.Thewomandidn’tfinishherwork.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofkeepingfit.B.Disadvantagesofthegym.C.Howtobeeagymmember.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’swatch?A.It’snotanewmodel.B.It’snotcheaptorepair.C.It’snotworthrepairing.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Buyasimilarwatch.B.Findanotherwatchrepairer.C.Letthemanrepairherwatch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendidthemanknowabouttheartgallery?A.Yesterday.B.Thismorning.C.Twoyearsago.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheexhibition?A.Itwasnotcrowded.B.Itwasnotworthvisiting.C.Ithadabigcollectionofarts.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthekitchen.B.Expandthekitchen.C.Decoratethekitchen.11.Whatmaycausethedelay?A.Writingschedules.B.Hiringworkers.C.Findingmaterials.12.Whenwillthewomangettheschedule?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhereisIbiza?A.InTurkey.B.InGreece.C.InSpain.14.WhowenttoIbizabefore?A.Amy.B.Carla.C.Nicky.15.WhydidthewomanandherfriendschoosetogotoIbiza?A.Itwascheapandclose.B.Ithadmanyactivities.C.Theweatherwasgreat.16.Whydidthewomanfeelangryduringherstayabroad?A.Carladidn’tcook.B.Carladidn’twashup.CCarlaalwaysforgotherkey.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoinspiredthespeakertogototheAntarctic?A.Heruncle.B.Amovierole.C.AnAntarcticexplorer.18.WhatleftthespeakeradeepimpressionintheAntarctic?A.Snow.B.Weather.C.Brightness.19.Whatdidthespeakermissleastonhertrip?A.Deliciousfood.B.Ahotbath.C.Herfortablebed.20.HowmanytimeshasthespeakerbeentotheAntarctic?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIndependenceHallIndependenceHallinPhiladelphiaisoneofthemostimportantsitesinUShistory,beingthesitewherethenationdeclared(宣布)independencefromGreatBritainon4July1776.ThehallisnowpartofIndependenceNationalHistoricalPark,whichalsoincludesmanyimportantsitessuchasCongressHallandLibertyBellCenter.MesaVerdeNationalParkMesaVerdeNationalParkisaNativeAmericansiteincluding600wellprotectedhousesdatingbackto600AD.MesaVerdeNationalParkwasoncethehomeofthePueblos,aNativeAmericanpeoplewholivedthereforover700yearsbeforemovingtoNewMexicoandArizona.HistoricJamestowneItwasinHistoricJamestownein1607thattheEnglishsetuptheirfirstsuccessfulcolony(殖民地)inAmerica.Today,JamestowneformspartofColonialNationalHistoricalPark,ahistoricsitewhichincludesYorkTownBattlefield,ColonialParkwayandtheCapeHenryMemorial.Amongitsmanyattractions,itisworthseeingtheJamestownGlasshouse,whichisthecreationofthefirstindustrialbuildingoftheVirginiapany,theLondonbasedpanythatfoundedthecolony.TheBunkerHillMonumentTheBunkerHillMonumentistoremindpeopleoftheBattleofBunkerHill,whichtookplaceon17June1775betweentheBritisharmyandthearmiesofMassachusetts,Connecticut,NewHampshire,andRhodeIslandearlyintheAmericanRevolution.1.WhichofthefollowingsitesisnearCongressHall?A.IndependenceHall. B.HistoricJamestowne.C.MesaVerdeNationalPark. D.TheBunkerHillMonument.2.WhatcanweknowaboutMesaVerdeNationalPark?A.Itisrelatedtothecolonialhistory.B.ItwasoriginallybuiltbyMexicans.C.Ithaswellpreservedhistorichouses.D.Itremindspeopleofthepainofwar.3.WherearepeoplestronglyadvisedtogoinHistoricJamestowne?A.ColonialParkway. B.YorkTownBattlefield.C.TheCapeHenryMemorial. D.TheJamestownGlasshouse.BThere’saphraseinAustraliathatisstillwidelyinusetoday,“you’vegotBuckley’s”.ItrelatestoamannamedWilliamBuckley.BorninCheshire,England,BuckleyhadservedintheNapoleonicWarswherehewaswoundedinaction,beforebeingaccusedofreceivingstolengoods(arollofcloth)andsentencedtotransportation(流放)forlifein1802.BuckleyarrivedatPortPhillipBaywithmorethan300soldiers,settlersandprisonersin1803,aged23.However,thesettlersfailedtosettleatPortPhillipBayandtheygaveupthesitetheychosefortheirsettlement.AsthesettlerspreparedtoleaveforTasmania,Buckleyescapedwith2othermen.ButafterreachingtheothersideofPortPhillipBaythetwotired,hungryandfrightenedmenturnedbackforSullivanBay.Buckleywouldnotgiveupandhewanderedonalone,eatingshellfishandfruitsforseveralweeksbeforehewasbefriendedbytheWathaurongpeople.Overthenext32yearsBuckleylivedwiththeWathaurongandlearnttheirlanguageandcustoms.WhenJohnBatman,aleadingmemberofthePortPhillipAssociation,arrivedwithnewsettlersin1835,Buckleyfinallydecidedtomeetthem.Atfirsthecouldn’trememberhisownlanguageornamebutmanagedtoidentifyhimselfbytheletters“WB”onhisarm.Hetriedtoworkforthesettlersandwasemployedasaninterpreterbetweenthesettlersandtheaborigines(土著人).Buthefelthewasn’ttrustedbyeitherside.Afterlessthan2yearsheleftforHobartwherehediedafteranaccidentinJanuary1856.Buckley’sstoryhasbeenreinterpretedmanytimesovertheyears.HisnamelivesoninAustralianEnglishwiththesaying“you’vegotBuckley’s”.Itmeansverylittlechance—despitethefactthattherealBuckleytookhisimpossiblechanceforfreedomandsurvived.4.WhydidWilliamBuckleyleaveEngland?A.Hewasfoundguilty. B.Hetriedtoescapewar.C.Hewascaughtstealing. D.Hehopedforabetterlife.5.Whathappenedtothethreeprisonersduringtheirescape?A.Theysufferedmanyhardships. B.Twoofthemdiedofstarvation.C.TheymettheWathaurongpeople. D.Buckleygaveupontheothertwo.6.WhatdoweknowaboutBuckley’slastyears?A.Heworkedasaninterpreter.B.HeearnedhislivinginHobart.C.HegotonwellwithBatman’ssettlers.D.HestayedwiththeWathaurongpeople.7.Inwhichsituationwillyousay“you’vegotBuckley’s”?A.Whenapersonsurvivedadisaster.B.Whenapersonisn’ttrustedbypeople.C.Whenapersontriestodosomethinginteresting.D.Whenapersonwantstotakeaflightonastormynight.CCosleepingunderanycircumstancesisnotsafefornewbornbabysleep,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)stressedTuesdayinthefirstupdatetoitssafesleepguidelines(指南)forbabiessince2016.“Weknowthatmanyparentschoosetoshareabedwithachild,forinstance,perhapstohelpwithbreastfeeding(喂奶)orbecauseofaculturalpreferenceorabeliefthatitissafe.Buttheevidenceisclearthatcosleepingsignificantlyraisestheriskofababy’sinjuryordeath.AndforthatreasonAAPcannotsupportbedsharingunderanycircumstances.”saidDr.RebeccaCarlin,whocoauthoredtheguidelinesandtechnicalreportfromtheAAPTaskForceonSuddenBabyDeathSyndromeandtheAAPmitteeonFetusandNewborn,inastatement.Some3,500newbornbabies,manyofwhomareinsociallydisadvantagedmunities,diefromsleeprelatedbabydeathsintheUnitedStateseachyear,theAAPsaid.“Therateofsuddenunexpectedbabydeaths(SUBDs)amongBlackandAmericanIndianNativebabieswasmorethandoubleandalmosttriple(三倍),respectively,thatofwhitenewbornbabies(85per100,000livebirths)in2010—2013,”theAAPnotedinastatement.WhiletheAAPstronglyadvisesagainstcosleeping,itsupdatedguidelinessaybabiesshouldsleepinthesameroomwiththeirparentsforatleastsixmonthsonaseparatesleepsurfacewithafirm,flatsurface.BasedonnewConsumerProductSafetymissionregulationsthatwillgointoeffectthisweek,theonlyproductswhichcanbemarketedforbabysleepincludecribs(嬰兒床)andbedsidesleepers—theseparatesmallcribsthatattachtotheparent’sbedbutallowbabiestosleepalone.Parentsshouldnotuseproductsforsleepthataren’tspecificallymarketedforsleep,theAAPsaid.8.WhatresultsinAAP’sdisagreementwithcosleeping?A.Breastfeeding. B.Circumstances.C.Culturalpreferences. D.Babies’personalsafety.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Therateofnewbornbabies.B.Therateofsociallydisadvantagedbabies.C.Therateofsuddenunexpectedbabydeaths.D.TherateofBlackandAmericanIndianNativebabies.10.Whatareparentsremendedtodoaccordingtotheupdatedguidelines?ATosleepinseparateroomswiththeirbabies.B.Toputbabiestosleeponasoftandflatsurface.C.Toprovideseparatecribsforbabiestosleepalone.D.Torecognizetheproductsthataremarketedforsleep.11.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topresentaguideline. B.Toclarifyaproblem.C.Toexplainaphenomenon. D.Tomakeaparison.DHumansoftenfindtheirwayaroundbyusingatechnologysystemcalledGPS.Thissystemusesadevicetoworkoutthepositionofindividualsorthingsfromanyplaceonthegroundorintheair.Now,scientistshavefoundthatsomesharksmayhaveasortofnaturalGPS.Scientistshaveknownthatanimalssuchasbirdsandseaturtlesusemagnetic(磁性的)fieldstofindfoodandnestingsites.So,theywantedtoknowifbonnetheadsharks—atypeofsmallhammerheadshark—couldusemagneticfieldsinthesameway.Inanexperiment,thescientistscaughtbonnetheadsharksoffthecoastofFlorida.Next,theyexposedthesharkstomagneticconditions.TheseconditionsweresimilartoonesthatthesharksusuallyencounterhundredsofkilometersawayfromtheFloridalocation.Thesimulated(模擬)conditionsmadethesharksthinktheywerefurthersouththantheyactuallywere.Thesharksrespondedbyswimmingnorth,provingthattheycouldrespondtomagneticfields.RobertHueter,aseniorscientist,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saidthathewouldliketoseemoreresearchonhowthesharksusethemagneticfieldstodeterminetheirlocationandwhetherlarger,longdistancemigrating(遷徙)sharksuseasimilarsystemtofindtheirway.“Thequestionhasalwaysbeen:Evenifsharksaresensitivetomagneticorientation,dotheyusethissensetofindtheirwayintheoceans,andhow?”headded.Theinformationlearnedfromthestudycouldalsohelpscientistskeeptrackofandmanagedifferentsharksthroughouttheworld’soceans.Itmayhelpthemunderstandwhysharkpopulationsaredeclining.Knowinghowsharksfindtheirwayintheoceanscouldbeonesteptowardsavingthem.12.WhyisGPSmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tostateanopinion. B.Tointroduceafinding.C.Toprovidebasicinformation. D.Toconfirmaprediction.13.Whatdidscientistsdotoprovesharks’responsetomagneticfields?A.Observingsharks’naturalhabitats.B.Analyzingsharks’differentresponse.C.PlacingsharksfurthersouthofFlorida.D.Modellingconditionsfamiliartosharks.14.WhatcanbelearnedfromRobertHueter’swordsinParagraph4?A.Heiseagertoparticipateinthefurtherresearch.B.Heisoptimisticaboutthefutureabouttheresearch.C.HeisdoubtfulabouttheaccuracyofKeller’sexperiment.D.Heiscuriousaboutsharks’responsetothemagneticfields.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MagneticField—Sharks’NaturalGPSB.GPS—anEffectivePositioningSystemC.Sharks—anEndangeredSpeciestoProtectD.ByranKeller—aPioneerinMagneticStudy第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goingtothegymafteralongdayatworkcanbeatiringtask.However,onceyougetintothehabitofmakingexerciseapriority(優(yōu)先事項),itgetseasier!DavidStine,authorofTheWholeLife,explainshowyoucanmakefitnessalifestylechoice.____16____.Hisphysicalactivitieshavebeeamustonhiscalendar.Hesharedsomeofhisthoughtswithme.Nomatterwhatfitnessplanyouuse,thesepointsarepracticalandwilldogoodtoyou.____17____Basedonyouragephysicalconditionandbodytype,chooseworkoutsthatarerealisticasfaraswhatyoucanandshoulddo.Whatwasappropriateforyouatacertainageorlifestagemaynotworkforyoutoday.FindworkoutsthatyouwillenjoyTrydoingdifferentkindsofsports,liketennisorbasketballaswellasexercisesandworkouts.Bydoingsoyouwillnotgetbored.____18____.CreatechancestomotivateyourselfActivities,petitions,andclassesareofferedyearround,bothindoorsandoutdoors.____19____.Itcanencourageyoutocarryoutyourfitnessplans.Useyourcalendartokeepyourselfaccountable(負責任的)Mytennisnightsdiffereachweek,dependinguponwithwhomandwhenIcanplay,butIpracticeatleastthreenightsaweek,afterthekidsareofftobed,earlyinthemorning,orevenonmylunchhour.____20____,sinceIcanstillbewithmyfamilyatnightandhavetimetowalk.Puttingthesetimesinmycalendarforcesmetomakeroomforworkouts.A.BerealisticinwhatyoudoB.TheseshortperiodsoftimeworkbestC.Spend30to60minutesdailyexercisingD.HehasmadeplayingtennispartofhislifeE.TakepartinracesheldbymunitiesorschoolsF.DoingthingsyouenjoywillkeepyouingbackformoreG.Remember,it’snotabouthavingtime,it’saboutmakingtime第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。StretchingtheSharingImadeseveralloaves(條)ofchocolatebreadformyfriends.Insteadof____21____loaves,I’vecutthesweetbreadintoslicesandsharedthemwithmyfriendsandneighbors.Sometimesthatisallyou____22____withacupofteaorcoffee.AND...it____23____thenumberofpeoplewithwhomIcanshareit.Lastweek,____24____supplychainissues,Icouldnotfindmyfavorite____25____productinstores.Icheckedthepany’s____26____andfoundthatitwas____27____.Iorderedseveralbottlesfromthem.Whenthepackagearrived,Idiscoveredthattheyhaddoubledmyorderinit,butdidn’t____28____mefortheextras.Iphonedcustomerservice.Thesalesgirlcouldn’thavebeen____29____.Shesaidthatsincetheerrorwastheir____30____andthatIcouldkeeptheextrasatnocharge.Afterourconversation,Itookthephonesurveyandgavethegirlandthepanytheirhighest____31____.Igaveoneofthebottlesofcleanertoafriendwhoalsohaddifficultytryingtofindthe____32____onstoreshelves.Myfriendspraisedme,“Your____33____toreportextrabottleisaverygooddeedindeedandsharingextrachocolatebreadandbottlewithfriends____34____yourkindness.”Hearingthat,Iwashappythatmykindnesstomorewasgreatly____35____.21.A.puttingaway B.puttingoff C.givingaway D.givingoff22.A.need B.own C.accept D.find23.A.influences B.measures C.stretches D.limits24.A.apartfrom B.dueto C.butfor D.otherthan25.A.cleaning B.food C.clothes D.packing26.A.website B.advertisement C.resources D.introduction27.A.accessible B.diverse C.available D.convenient28.A.charge B.pay C.ask D.expect29.A.happier B.nicer C.moreconcerned D.moreupset30.A.decision B.accident C.choice D.mistake31.A.remendation B.prize C.rating D.recognition32.A.purchase B.product C.package D.gift33.A.friendship B.wisdom C.will D.honesty34.A.repays B.acknowledges C.doubles D.changes35.A.confirmed B.appreciated C.conveyed D.analyzed第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThreeBody,theChineseTVadaptationofLiuCixin’sscifinovelTheThreeBodyProblem,openedat9:30p.m.onSundayonbothCCTV8andtheonlineplatformTencentVideo.ItbrokeTencentVideorecordsintermsofthepopularity____36____(generate)byadramaonitsdebut(首播)day,accordingtotheplatform,____37____isalsoacoproduceroftheshow.Manywebpostsexpressedviewers’____38____(satisfy)withthelongawaitedshow,praisingitsgreatjobinrestoringdetailsoftheoriginalnovel.____39____(ensure)theingenuity(獨創(chuàng)力)ofthedrama,manyscenes____40____(shoot)onthegroundsoffamousChinesescientificinstitutes.Accordingtopreviousreports,theteamworkedonitforfouryearsandspent126daysshooting,travelingtomanyplaces____41____Ningbo,BeijingandHeihetofilm,andcreatingmorethan270filmsets,to____42____(precise)restoredetailsoftheoriginalbook.InacongratulatorymessageoverSunday’srelease,LiuCixinsaidhewasalsolookingforwardtothe“ThreeBody”TVdrama.“Fortunately,inourreallives,____43____happenedinthenoveldidn’thappen,”hesaid,notingthatmankindwon’tstop____44____(explore)andwillcontinuetoexplore_____45_____unknownwithcourage.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，下周你校英國姊妹學(xué)校交流生將來你校訪問交流，請你準備一篇英文致辭在歡迎晚宴上發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎;2.學(xué)校簡介;3.表達祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Distinguishedguests,boysandgirls,Goodevening!I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents’Union.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now,pleaseenjoyyourselfwiththenicefoodwehaveprepared.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Likemillionsofparents,weallhopethatourchildrencanbebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Wewantthemtostudyhardtoachievewhatthewholesocietyisstrugglingfor.Wewantthemtoobeywhatitthoughttoberight.However,whatisreallygoingonintheteenager’smindisalwaysconfusing,whichwillalwayschallengeyourbottomline.Whenmysonwasalittleboy?Iwasonceaveryhappymother.Hewasadorable,willingtodoanythingIaskedhimtodo.Hewassmart,alwaysfinishingthetaskaheadofschedule.Hewaskind,attendingtomewhenIwasn’tfeelingmyself.IfelthowluckyIwastobehismother.Totell