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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共5.0分)1.—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?
—Heismyson.He'snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.()A.
hardly B.
already C.
almost2.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?
—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.()A.
accepted B.
collected C.
received3.—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.
—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.()A.
happens B.
appears C.
spreads4.—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?
—I'dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.()A.
find
out B.
look
after C.
wake
up5.—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.
—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.()A.
looks
for B.
looks
up C.
looks
like6.—Everyyearalotofelephantsarekilledbecausetheirivorycanbeusedtomakebeautifulthings.
—It'sreally______ofpeopletodoso.()A.
cruel B.
silly C.
serious7.—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?
—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft______.()A.
quietly B.
separately C.
happily8.—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.
—Yes.It'safantasticcity.Ithas______lotsoftouriststogothere.()A.
connected B.
organized C.
attracted9.—Ididn'thavethe______togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.
—NeitherdidI.ButnowI'mbraveenough.()A.
ability B.
chance C.
courage10.—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan______meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.
—OK,noproblem.()A.
explain B.
remind C.
introduce二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)ThereoncelivedayoungmannamedMartininavillage.Hewaspoliteandfriendly,somanypeopleinthevillage(1)______him.
Oneday,Martinhappenedtohearsomebodysayinghewasarrogant(自大的).Thismadehimfeelsad.Fromthatdayon,wheneverhesawpeopletalking,hebelievedthattheyweresaying(2)______wordsabouthim.Martinstayedunhappyallthetimeandevenbecamerudetoothers.Martin'swifenoticedhis(3)______andtookhimtoawiseman'shome.
AfterhearingMartin'sstory,thewisemanaskedhimtostayathishousethatnight.AndMartin(4)______.
Whentheywereasleep,Martinheardfrogsmakingsoundsallthetime.Hewenttothewisemanandsaid,"Icouldn'tsleepbecauseofthe(5)______.Theremustbehundredsoffrogsoutside.Let'sputthemawayinariverfarfromhere."
Thewisemansaidyesandtheywentoutto(6)______frogs.Aftersomehardwork,theyfoundtherewereonlyfivefrogs.
Martinasked(7)______,"Wherearetheotherfrogs?"
Thewisemananswered,"Allofthemarehere.(8)______youdidn'tliketheirnoise,youthoughtthereweremanymore.Itisthesamewithyourlife.Somepeoplemaysaysomethingunpleasant,butitdoesn't(9)______everyonedoes."
Martin(10)______understoodthewiseman'swordsanddecidednottopayattentiontoothers'talkanymore.11.A.helped B.responded C.liked D.scared12.A.bad B.important C.silly D.big13.A.choice B.change C.expression D.obligation14.A.suffered B.laughed C.agreed D.refused15.A.dream B.pain C.work D.noise16.A.catch B.count C.feed D.kill17.A.inperson B.insurprise C.indanger D.inexcitement18.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Though19.A.require B.mean C.know D.record20.A.finally B.probably C.recently D.certainly三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共7.5分)21.
A.CanIreadwithMrHerman?
B.Youaregettingbetteratthis!
C.Infact,heisnotateacheratall.
D.SoHermandecidedtoofferhelp.
E.CanIplaygameswithMrHerman?
FHermanstillenjoysdrivingstudentstoschoolandbackhome."Purplecat,lookingatme,"aboyread.HermanCruiselistenedandsaidinanexcitingvoice,"(1)______"Hermanhigh-fived(與……擊掌)theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.
ButHermanisnotanEnglishteacheratMiddleTownshipSchool.(2)______Hermanisonlyaschoolbusdriver.Notlongago,hebegantorunareadingprogramtohelpyoungstudents.
ItallstartedwhenHermantriedtokillhistimebetweenshifts(輪班).Henoticedachildinaclassroom.Hewantedtoread,butfailed.(3)______"IfoundMissByronandtoldherthatIwantedtocomeinanddosomethingtohelpthechild,"Hermansaid.
"Hisactionreallytouchedmealotatthattime,"MissByronsaid."NowMrHermanisthemostpopular'teacher'amongthestudents.Everyday,theyaskme,'(4)______'"
HermanCruisereallylovedtheactivity."Idon'tcarehowmanychildrenwillcome.AslongasI'mstillhealthy,I'mgoingtoreadwiththechildrentogether,"hesaid.
(5)______"Thebeautifulthingaboutaschoolbusdriveris,I'mkindofanotherparentforthechildren.NowI'mmorethanthatwiththisactivity,"Hermansmiled.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共22.5分)ADoyouenjoygoingtodifferentbookstores?ThereisaspecialbookstoreinBeijing.It'scalledHumourBookstoreanditisthefirstbookstoreonthetheme(主題)ofhumourinChina.Youcanseeafewdistortingmirrors(哈哈鏡)firstwhenyouwalkintoit.Youcan'thelplaughingbecauseyoulookfunnyinthosemirrors.ThenyouwillseeabigscreeninthestoreandCharlieChaplin'sfunnyfilmsareonallthetime.
Thebookstorecoversanareaof111m2andhasmorethan1,000booksbywritersfromdifferentcountries.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattoread,youcanturntothestickers(標(biāo)簽)nexttothebooks.Thereisinterestinghandwritteninformationtohelpyouchoosebooks.Forexample,onereads,"Ifyoufeellifeisboring,readWangZengqi."
51-year-oldQiHangopenedthebookstorein2021."Manypeoplearestressed(焦慮的)today,soIhopethestorecanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Toopenthebookstore,Iwenttomanyplacestocollectbooks,"saidQi.
Themaincolourofthebookstoreisgreen,justlikethecolourofpostoffices.Qisaid,"Postofficeshelpdeliverinformationwhilethebookstoredeliverslaughter.Ihopeitcanmakepeoplehappy."22.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyseedistortingmirrorsinthebookstore!______A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Terrible. D.Happy.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?______A.Thebookstoreisverysmallandfarfromthecity.
B.ThebooksbyWangZengqimightbeinteresting.
C.Allthebooksinthebookstoreareaboutcountries.
D.Peoplegetnoinformationwhenchoosingbooks.24.What'sQiHang'shope?______A.Morepeoplecanknowmuchknowledge.
B.Morepeoplecancometothebookstore.
C.Thebookstorecanmakepeoplerelaxed.
D.Thebookstorecanhelphimmakemoney.25.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?______A.Whenthebookstoreopened. B.Whythebookstoreisgreen.
C.Whatbooksthebookstorehas. D.Howthebookstoreworks.26.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?______A.CULTURE. B.TRAVE
C.C.FAMILY.D.HEALTH. BInApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa'an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.
Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.
In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.
ButZengdidn'tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.
Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof"theglobalvillage".27.WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?______A.Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.
B.Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.
C.Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.
D.TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.28.WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?______A.InApril2013. B.InJune2022.
C.InSeptember2022. D.InFebruary2023.29.WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?______A.Zengisamemberof"theglobalvillage".
B.Zeng'srescueworkinaforeigncountry.
C.HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.
D.Zeng'stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.
B.Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.
C.ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.
D.Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?______A.TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.
B.Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.
C.TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.
D.Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.CAI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識(shí)別)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.Allinall,AIiseverywhere.
Inrecentyears,ChinahasarapiddevelopmentinAI.Topreparestudentswellforthefuture,ZhejiangProvinceplanstomakestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolslearnAI.
Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted"AI+education"pilotproject(試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目)inschools.Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.
It'seasytoopentheAIcourseamongprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseinformationtechnologyisalreadyasubjecttestedinGaokaoinZhejiang.ThenewAIcourseisexpectedtobuildastrongAItalentpoolforuniversitiesandcollegesinthefuture.However,AI-basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.32.WhatcanAIhelpmachinesdo?______A.Findalotofexamples.
B.Copyandactlikehumans.
C.Doeverythingforhumans.
D.Experiencedifferentkindsoflife.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assistant"mean?______A.Controller. B.Owner. C.Helper. D.Trainer.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI?______A.Takingarideinaself-drivingcar.
B.Sharingyourinterestwithfriends.
C.UnlockingyourphonewithyourfaceI
D.D.Sendingmessageswiththesmartassistant.35.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?______A.TheAIeducationinWenzhou.
B.TheimportanceoftheAIcourse.
C.TheAIcitiesinZhejiangProvince.
D.TheAIcourseandothersubjects.36.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?______A.It'sgoingtobehardtopassAItests.
B.TheAIcoursewillbeasubjectinGaokao.
C.Therewillbeagreatneedfortopteachers.
D.TheAIcoursewillbepopularallovertheworld.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)37.下面的材料A-F是對(duì)六個(gè)俱樂部的簡(jiǎn)單介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位學(xué)生的興趣,幫助選出他們最感興趣的俱樂部。A.Joinourclub.Hereyoucanlearnhowtodrawpicturesandaddcoloursonthecomputer.Youcanalsolearntoputthepicturestogetherasafilm.It'sfun.
B.WelcometoourShadowPuppetClub.WeputonplayseverySunday.Youcanlearnaboutthetraditionalcultureandlearnhowtomakeshadowpuppetsinourclub.
C.Youcanknowmoreaboutendangeredanimalsandyoucanalsoknowmoreabouthowtoprotectthehomesofthem.Knowingallthesethingsisreallyhelpful.Welcome!
D.Wanttolearnaboutaliens?WanttolearnaboutUFOs?Cometoourclub!WewilltakeyoutovisitdifferentsciencemuseumsaroundthecityandsharethestoriesaboutaliensandUFOswithyou.
E.AreyoupooratEnglish?Maybeyoustilldon'tfindtherightwaytolearnit.Cometoourclubat9:30thisSaturdaymorning!MrsBrownwillshareusefuladvice.
F.Ifyouareinterestedinvoluntarywork,pleasecometoourclub.Troydoeslotsofvoluntaryworkinachildren'shospital.Heoftentakesustodovoluntaryworkatweekends.Anystudentiswelcome!(1)Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.______(2)Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.______(3)Kevinthinksit'sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.______(4)Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.______(5)Stevehasbeeninterestedinalienssincehewasachildandhewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.______六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)38.Flamingos(火烈鳥)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At(1)______(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof50.Theyareableto"run"onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial(2)______(foot).
DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just(3)______people.
"It'seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,(4)______groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長(zhǎng))theirlongnecks(5)______(fight),"DrRosesaid.
Anotherinterestingthing(6)______(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.
Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant(7)______theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand(8)______(health)."Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends(9)______(easy),"DrRosesaid."Andwhenmoving(10)______(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)39.2023年4月,大熊貓丫丫結(jié)束了長(zhǎng)達(dá)20年的旅美生活,平安回國(guó),大熊貓的保護(hù)情況備受關(guān)注。假如你是李華,你校來(lái)了一批國(guó)際交換生,他們很關(guān)心大熊貓丫丫,你們學(xué)校制作了一個(gè)視頻介紹丫丫并呼吁大家保護(hù)動(dòng)物,請(qǐng)你為該視頻寫一段英文解說詞。
內(nèi)容包括:
(1)大熊貓丫丫目前的基本情況(①被精心照顧;②……);
(2)保護(hù)大熊貓的舉措(①建立自然保護(hù)區(qū);②……③……);
(3)倡議一起保護(hù)動(dòng)物。
要求:
(1)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
(2)要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(3)條理清晰,語(yǔ)句通順,意義連貫,書寫規(guī)范。
參考詞匯:自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserve
Boysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.________
Thanksforyourwatching.
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】hardly幾乎不;already曾經(jīng);almost幾乎。劃線詞語(yǔ)nearly"幾乎",因此C選項(xiàng)almost意思相近。
故選:C。
--史密斯夫人,照片中那個(gè)英俊的年輕人是誰(shuí)?
--他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。
掌握劃線部分單詞的意思,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇符合句意的同義詞完成試題。2.【答案】B【解析】accepted接受;collected收集;received收到。劃線詞語(yǔ)raised"籌集",可以表達(dá)為"收集",因此B選項(xiàng)collected意思相近。
故選:B。
--邁克,你上周末做了什么?
--佛羅里達(dá)州的颶風(fēng)使一些人失去了家園。我和同學(xué)為他們籌集了資金。
掌握劃線部分單詞的意思,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇符合句意的同義詞完成試題。3.【答案】A【解析】happens發(fā)生;appears出現(xiàn);spreads傳播。劃線詞語(yǔ)takesplace"發(fā)生",因此A選項(xiàng)happens意思相近。
故選:A。
--電影《灌籃高手》中的故事發(fā)生在一所高中。
--哦,我知道這部電影。它取得了巨大的成功。
掌握劃線部分單詞的意思,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇符合句意的同義詞完成試題。4.【答案】B【解析】findout找出;lookafter照顧;wakeup醒來(lái)。劃線詞語(yǔ)carefor"照顧",因此B選項(xiàng)lookafter意思相近。
故選:B。
--艾米,你愿意和我一起去動(dòng)物園嗎?
--我很樂意,但我必須在家照顧我的小妹妹。
掌握劃線部分單詞的意思,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇符合句意的同義詞完成試題。5.【答案】C【解析】looksfor尋找;looksup查找;lookslike看起來(lái)像。劃線詞語(yǔ)isintheshapeof..."是的形狀",可以表達(dá)為"看起來(lái)像",因此C選項(xiàng)意思相近。
故選:C。
--看那朵云!它是兔子的形狀。
--是的,它好像在吃胡蘿卜。
掌握劃線部分單詞的意思,分析選項(xiàng),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇符合句意的同義詞完成試題。6.【答案】A【解析】cruel殘酷的,殘忍的;silly愚蠢的;serious嚴(yán)重的,都是形容詞。根據(jù)前句句意"每年都有許多大象被殺死,因?yàn)樗鼈兊南笱揽梢杂脕?lái)制造美麗的東西"可知,后句句意為"人們這樣做真的很殘忍",要填"殘忍的",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:A。
——每年都有許多大象被殺死,因?yàn)樗鼈兊南笱揽梢杂脕?lái)制造美麗的東西。
——人們這樣做真的很殘忍。
考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。7.【答案】B【解析】A安靜地;B分開地;C高興地。根據(jù)Lisa.We
got
there
at
nine
together"麗莎。我們九點(diǎn)一起到那里"及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,此處是"但我們分開走了"。
故選:B。
--今天早上你和誰(shuí)一起去圖書館了?
--麗莎。我們九點(diǎn)一起到那里,但我們分開走了。
考查副詞詞義的辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的副詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。8.【答案】C【解析】connected連接;organized組織;attracted吸引,都是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句句意"現(xiàn)在很多人都在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒?可知,后句句意為"是的。它是一個(gè)很棒的城市。它已經(jīng)吸引了許多游客去那里",要填"吸引",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:C。
——現(xiàn)在很多人都在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒?/p>
——是的。它是一個(gè)很棒的城市。它已經(jīng)吸引了許多游客去那里。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。9.【答案】C【解析】ability能力;chance機(jī)會(huì);courage勇氣,都是名詞。根據(jù)后句句意"我也沒有。但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)足夠勇敢了"可知,前句句意為"我小時(shí)候沒有勇氣在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表演講",要填"勇氣",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:C。
——我小時(shí)候沒有勇氣在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表演講。
——我也沒有。但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)足夠勇敢了。
考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。10.【答案】B【解析】explain解釋;remind提醒;introduce介紹,都是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句句意"我總是能很容易地忘記一些事情"可知,后句句意為"我希望你能提醒我一下星期一的學(xué)校會(huì)議",要填"提醒",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:B。
——我總是能很容易地忘記一些事情。我希望你能提醒我一下星期一的學(xué)校會(huì)議。
——好的,沒問題。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,要牢記動(dòng)詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。11~20.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、B、A【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他禮貌友好,所以村里的很多人都喜歡他。A.幫助;B.回應(yīng);C.喜歡;D.害怕。根據(jù)He
was
polite
and
friendly,(他禮貌友好,)可知,是大家都很喜歡他。故選C。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:從那天起,每當(dāng)他看到人們說話時(shí),他相信他們?cè)谡f他的壞話。A.壞的;B.重要的;C.愚蠢的;D.大的。根據(jù)One
day,Martin
happened
to
hear
somebody
saying
he
was
arrogant
(自大的).(一天,馬丁偶然聽到有人說他傲慢。)可知,此處是指"說壞話"。故選A。
(3)考查名詞。句意:馬丁的妻子注意到了他的變化,帶他去了一個(gè)智者的家。A.選擇;B.改變;C.表達(dá);D.義務(wù)。根據(jù)前文He
was
polite
and
friendly,(他禮貌友好,)以及Martin
stayed
unhappy
all
the
time
and
even
became
rude
to
others.(馬丁總是不高興,甚至對(duì)別人變得粗魯。)可知,是妻子注意到了他的變化。故選B。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:馬丁同意了。A.遭受;B.笑;C.同意;D.拒絕。根據(jù)后文When
they
were
asleep,Martin
heard
frogs
making
sounds
all
the
time.(當(dāng)他們睡著的時(shí)候,馬丁聽到青蛙一直在叫。)可知,是同意了智者的要求。故選C。
(5)考查名詞。句意:我因?yàn)樵胍舳鵁o(wú)法入睡。A.夢(mèng)想;B.疼痛;C.工作;D.噪音。根據(jù)前文Martin
heard
frogs
making
sounds
all
the
time.(馬丁聽到青蛙一直在叫。)可知,是因?yàn)樵胍舳鵁o(wú)法入睡。故選D。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:智者答應(yīng)了,于是他們出去抓青蛙。A.抓;B.數(shù);C.喂;D.殺死。根據(jù)前文Let's
put
them
away
in
a
river
far
from
here.(讓我們把它們放在遠(yuǎn)離這里的一條河里。)可知,是去抓青蛙。故選A。
(7)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:馬丁驚訝地問,"其他的青蛙在哪里?"A.親自;B.驚訝地;C.處于危險(xiǎn)中;D.興奮地。根據(jù)前文There
must
be
hundreds
of
frogs
outside.(外面一定有數(shù)百只青蛙。)After
some
hard
work,they
found
there
were
only
five
frogs.(經(jīng)過一番努力,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有五只青蛙。)可知,是感到很驚訝。故選B。
(8)考查連詞。句意:因?yàn)槟悴幌矚g他們的噪音,你以為還有很多。A.如果;B.直到;C.因?yàn)?;D.雖然。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選C。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有些人可能會(huì)說一些不好聽的話,但不表示所有人都這樣。A.需要;B.表示;C.知道;D.記錄。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是"不表示所有人都這樣"。故選B。
(10)考查副詞。句意:馬丁終于明白了智者的話,決定不再理會(huì)別人的議論。A.終于;B.可能;C.最近;D.當(dāng)然。根據(jù)decided
not
to
pay
attention
to
others'
talk
any
more(決定不再理會(huì)別人的議論)可知,此處是指"終于明白了智者的話"。故選A。
短文主要寫了一個(gè)叫馬丁的年輕人在村子里生活的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后句Hermanhigh-fived
theboywhenhewalkedawaywithabook.(當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩拿走一本書時(shí),赫爾曼和他擊掌。)可知,此處應(yīng)是對(duì)男孩進(jìn)行贊揚(yáng),所以B項(xiàng)"你越來(lái)越擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)了!"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)前句But
Herman
is
not
an
English
teacher
at
Middle
Township
School.(但是赫爾曼不是中學(xué)的英語(yǔ)老師。)以及后句Herman
is
only
a
school
bus
driver.(赫爾曼只是一名校車司機(jī)。)可知,赫爾曼不是教師,所以C項(xiàng)"事實(shí)上,他根本不是老師。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)前句He
noticed
a
child
in
a
classroom.He
wanted
to
read,but
failed.(他注意到教室里有一個(gè)孩子。他想讀書,但失敗了。)以及后句"I
found
Miss
Byron
and
told
her
that
I
wanted
to
come
in
and
do
something
to
help
the
child,"
Herman
said.(赫爾曼說:"我找到拜倫小姐,告訴她我想進(jìn)來(lái)幫幫這個(gè)孩子。)可知,赫爾曼要幫助這個(gè)孩子,所以D項(xiàng)"所以赫爾曼決定提供幫助。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
(4)根據(jù)前文Not
long
ago,he
began
to
run
a
reading
program
to
help
young
students.(不久前,他開始運(yùn)作一個(gè)閱讀項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助年輕學(xué)生。)以及Now
Mr
Herman
is
the
most
popular
"teacher"among
the
students.(現(xiàn)在赫爾曼先生是學(xué)生中最受歡迎的"老師"。)可知,孩子們喜歡和赫爾曼在一起閱讀,所以A項(xiàng)"我能和赫爾曼先生一起讀嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)后句The
beautiful
thing
about
a
school
bus
driver
is,I'm
kind
of
another
parent
for
the
children.(校車司機(jī)的好處是,我是孩子們的另一位家長(zhǎng)。)可知,赫爾曼仍然接送孩子們,所以F項(xiàng)"赫爾曼仍然喜歡開車送學(xué)生上學(xué)和回家。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
短文主要寫赫爾曼是一名校車司機(jī),但他并不是一名英語(yǔ)老師。他運(yùn)作一個(gè)閱讀項(xiàng)目來(lái)幫助年輕的學(xué)生。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。22~26.【答案】D、B、C、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段You
can't
help
laughing
because
you
look
funny
in
those
mirrors.(你忍不住笑了,因?yàn)槟阍阽R子里看起來(lái)很滑稽。)可知當(dāng)人們看到哈哈鏡時(shí)會(huì)感到高興。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段If
you
feel
life
is
boring,read
Wang
Zengqi.(如果你覺得生活無(wú)聊,那就讀讀汪曾祺吧。)可推測(cè)汪曾祺的書有趣。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段so
I
hope
the
store
can
make
people
feel
relaxed.(所以我希望這家店能讓人們感到放松。)可知他希望這家店能讓人們感到放松。故選C。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段The
main
colour
of
the
bookstore
is
green,just
like
the
colour
of
post
offices.(書店的主色調(diào)是綠色的,就像郵局的顏色一樣。)可知主要說的是為什么書店是綠色的。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段There
is
a
special
bookstore
in
Beijing.(北京有一家特別的書店。)可知短文主要介紹了北京的一家特殊書店——幽默書店。這是文化主題。故選A。
這篇短文主要介紹了北京的一家特殊書店——幽默書店。這是中國(guó)第一家以幽默為主題的書店。進(jìn)入書店時(shí),你會(huì)看到幾面變形鏡,你會(huì)因?yàn)殓R子中的滑稽形象而忍不住笑出聲來(lái)。然后你會(huì)看到書店里的一個(gè)大屏幕,上面一直播放著查理?卓別林的搞笑電影。這家書店占地111平方米,有來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的1000多本書籍。如果你不知道讀什么,可以看看書籍旁邊的貼紙,上面有有趣的手寫信息幫助你選擇書籍。這家書店的主要顏色是綠色,就像郵局的顏色一樣。書店的主人希望通過這家書店給人們帶來(lái)快樂。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27~31.【答案】D、C、B、D、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In
April
2013,an
earthquake
hit
Lushan
County
in
Ya'an,Sichuan
Province.It
was
the
first
time
that
15-year-old
Zeng
Qiangfei
had
experienced
an
earthquake.At
that
time,rescuers
(救援者)
from
all
over
the
country
came
to
help.Zeng
remembered
seeing
them
searching
for
signs
of
life
day
and
night.He
was
grateful
(感激的)
to
the
rescuers
and
saw
them
as
his
heroes.(2013年4月,四川雅安蘆山縣發(fā)生地震。這是15歲的曾強(qiáng)飛第一次經(jīng)歷地震。當(dāng)時(shí)全國(guó)各地的救援人員都來(lái)幫忙了。曾記得看到他們?nèi)找箤ふ疑嫩E象。他感激救援人員,并把他們視為自己的英雄。)以及第二段The
experience
has
led
the
young
boy
to
his
future
work—doing
his
best
to
help
people
in
danger.(這段經(jīng)歷引導(dǎo)這個(gè)小男孩開始了他未來(lái)的工作——盡自己最大的努力去幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的人。)可知,是蘆山縣地震的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In
June
2022,Lushan
County
experienced
another
strong
earthquake.Zeng
returned
to
his
hometown
quickly
as
a
rescuer
and
pulled
many
people
out
of
danger.Three
months
later,an
earthquake
hit
Luding
County
in
Sichuan.Zeng
and
his
Ramunion
teammates
spent
six
days
working
in
a
village.(2022年6月,蘆山縣再次發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震。曾作為一名救援人員迅速返回家鄉(xiāng),并使許多人脫離了危險(xiǎn)。三個(gè)月后,四川瀘定縣發(fā)生地震。曾和他的戰(zhàn)友們?cè)谝粋€(gè)村子里工作了六天。)可知,是在2022年9月。故選C。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段On
February
6,2023,big
earthquakes
hit
some
parts
of
Türkiye.Several
days
later,Zeng
and
his
teammates
began
an
international
rescue
journey.(2023年2月6日,大地震襲擊了圖爾基耶的部分地區(qū)。幾天后,曾和他的隊(duì)友開始了國(guó)際救援之旅。)以及第五段With
their
rescue
skills,Zeng
and
his
teammates
in
Türkiye
searched
over
170
buildings
and
rescued
nine
people.(憑借他們的救援技能,曾和他的隊(duì)友在圖爾基耶搜索了170多座建筑物,救出了9人。)可知,這兩段主要介紹了曾在外國(guó)的救援工作。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段In
2021,Zeng
joined
Ramunion,a
Chinese
rescue
team,and
received
special
training.(2021年,曾加入中國(guó)救援隊(duì)Ramunion,接受特殊訓(xùn)練。)可知,曾在2021年接受了訓(xùn)練,獲得了許多救援技能。故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第二段The
experience
has
led
the
young
boy
to
his
future
work—doing
his
best
to
help
people
in
danger.And
years
later,Zeng
is
also
a
hero
to
many.(這段經(jīng)歷引導(dǎo)這個(gè)小男孩開始了他未來(lái)的工作——盡自己最大的努力去幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的人。多年以后,曾也是許多人心中的英雄。)可知,文章主要給我講述了一個(gè)來(lái)自中國(guó)的年輕救援者的故事。故選A。
這篇短文主要講述了曾強(qiáng)飛的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32~36.【答案】B、C、B、A、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It
allows
machines
to
learn
from
experience,make
decisions
and
solve
problems
like
humans.(它允許機(jī)器從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí),做出決定并像人類一樣解決問題。)可知,人工智能可以幫助機(jī)器模仿人類的行為。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段It
can
support
you
when
you
make
voice
calls,add
events
to
the
calendar,and
send
messages.(它可以支持您撥打語(yǔ)音電話,向日歷添加事件和發(fā)送消息。)可知,撥打語(yǔ)音電話,向日歷添加事件和發(fā)送消息是手機(jī)上的智能助手。故推測(cè)"assistant"應(yīng)該是"助手"的意思。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段You
use
AI
facial
recognition
(人臉識(shí)別)
to
unlock
your
phone.Self-driving
cars
use
it
to
drive.Shopping
apps
use
it
to
provide
you
with
information
according
to
your
interest.Perhaps
the
best
example
is
the
smart
assistant
on
your
phone.It
can
support
you
when
you
make
voice
calls,add
events
to
the
calendar,and
send
messages.(你使用人工智能面部識(shí)別來(lái)解鎖手機(jī)。自動(dòng)駕駛汽車用它來(lái)駕駛。購(gòu)物應(yīng)用會(huì)根據(jù)你的興趣為你提供信息。也許最好的例子就是你手機(jī)上的智能助手。它可以支持您撥打語(yǔ)音電話,向日歷添加事件和發(fā)送消息。)可知,與朋友分享你的興趣不是人工智能的例子。故選B。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Wenzhou
is
one
of
the
cities
that
have
carried
out
the
project.The
city
plans
to
have
nearly
760
school
s
for
AI
education
by
the
end
of
this
year,hoping
to
bring
AI
to
every
classroom.(溫州是實(shí)施該項(xiàng)目的城市之一。該市計(jì)劃到今年年底建立近760所人工智能教育學(xué)校,希望將人工智能帶到每一間教室。)可知,此段主要講了溫州的人工智能教育。故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However,AI-based
education
is
still
faced
with
a
lot
of
challenges.One
of
the
biggest
challenges
is
that
there
are
not
enough
top
teachers.(然而,基于人工智能的教育仍然面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)。最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是沒有足夠的頂級(jí)教師。)可推知,人工智能教育對(duì)頂級(jí)教師的需求量很大。故選C。
本文主要介紹了人工智能(AI)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】F【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)Kateloveswildanimals.Shehopestodosomethingtoprotectthem.(凱特喜歡野生動(dòng)物。她希望做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)保護(hù)它們。)可知說的是保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"你可以了解更多關(guān)于瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物,你也可以了解更多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)他們的家園。知道所有這些事情真的很有幫助。歡迎!"故選C。
(2)根據(jù)Leoisakindboy.Hewouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkatweekends.(利奧是個(gè)善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些義務(wù)工作。)可知說的是志愿者工作,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"如果你對(duì)志愿工作感興趣,請(qǐng)來(lái)我們俱樂部。特洛伊在一家兒童醫(yī)院做很多志愿工作。他經(jīng)常在周末帶我們?nèi)プ隽x工。歡迎任何學(xué)生參加!"故選F。
(3)根據(jù)Kevinthinksit'sfuntomakeacartoon.Hewantstomakeonebyhimself.(凱文覺得做一個(gè)卡通很有趣。他想自己做一個(gè)。)可知說的是制作動(dòng)畫,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"加入我們的俱樂部。在這里你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何在電腦上畫畫和添加顏色。你也可以學(xué)著把這些照片拼成一部電影。這很有趣。"故選A。
(4)根據(jù)Mayisinterestedinshadowpuppetplays.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.(梅對(duì)皮影戲很感興趣。她想多了解一些。)可知說的是皮影
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