Unit3

WordsandExpressions1.edgen.邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃

vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動(dòng);給……加邊(教材原句)Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge歸納點(diǎn)撥at/ontheedgeof...在……的邊緣Iheardthebirdssingingattheedgeofthewoods.我聽到林邊的鳥兒在歌唱。Susanissittingontheedgeofherbed.蘇珊正坐在她的床邊上。liveontheedge冒險(xiǎn)或危險(xiǎn)的生活方式生活在痛苦中許多貧困人口不得不生活在邊緣，努力維持生計(jì)Helovestoliveontheedgeandtryextremesports.他喜歡冒險(xiǎn)，嘗試極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。Manypeopleinpovertyhavetoliveontheedgeandstruggletomakeendsmeet.聚精會(huì)神地(看或聽)ontheedgeofone’sseat/chairbeonedgeHisnerveswereconstantlyonedge.他的神經(jīng)一直處于緊張中。感到緊張;焦慮不安edgetowards/away/along朝……緩慢移動(dòng)Thelittleboatedgedawayquietly,whilenoonewaslooking.趁沒(méi)人注意，小船悄悄離岸而去。【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)Tomsat____________________,readingastorybookattentively.Tom坐在床沿上，專注地讀著故事書。2)Althoughtheoldmanwas___________________,hestillfoughtwiththediseasebravely.盡管那位老人身處死亡邊緣，卻仍然在勇敢地同疾病斗爭(zhēng).3)Inthecivilwar,manypeoplelived______theedge.4)WhenIcamein,Isawthathewas______________________(專心聽講).5)Robertstoodupand_______________(緩緩朝……移動(dòng))theblackobjectontheground.onthe

edgeofthebed

onthe

edgeofdeathon

ontheedgeofhisseat

edgedtowards

2.banvt.明令禁止;取締

n.禁令（banned,banned,banning）禁止做某事禁止某人做某事bandoingsth.bansbfromdoingsth.

abanon...關(guān)于……的禁令place/put/lay

abanonsth=

put/placesthunderaban

impose/withdraw/liftabanonsthHewasbannedfromdrivingbecauseofdrinking.歸納點(diǎn)撥由于喝酒他被禁止開車了Thereisabanontalkingandeatingloudlyincinemas.電影院里應(yīng)禁止大聲說(shuō)話和吃東西。Theyplacedabanonfishinginthatareaduringthewinter.Smokingwasputunderabanhere.頒布/解除/取消對(duì)...的禁令sbbebannedfromdoing某人被禁止sthbeput/placedunderabanTheman

(ban)fromattendingthemeetingfornothavingthepermit.Thereshouldbeaban

talkingandeatingloudlyincinemas.Citizensunder18arebanned

drivinginChina.Thiscountrywill________________(禁止吸煙)inallofficeslaterthisyear.Childrenundertheageofeighteen___________(ban)fromentering.單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子was

bannedonfrombansmokingarebanned

伴隨,與……同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生可以是人，也可以是song等名詞或singing等動(dòng)名詞陪伴某人媽媽要我陪她去超市狂風(fēng)夾著暴雨“由……陪伴(伴隨)著”，在句中常用作狀語(yǔ)。用某物為某人伴奏在旅館里，他們像往常一樣陪著老人喝酒

on

with

to

by

toadoptanapproach/apolicy/anattitude/measuresadoption

n.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)adoptedadjadoptiveadj被收養(yǎng)的有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的adoptedson/daughteradoptivefather/mother4.adoptvt.采用;采取;采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)Wefinallyarguedherintotheadoptionoftheplan我們最終說(shuō)服了他采納這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。adaptAfromB

根據(jù)B改編成A采用某種方法/政策/態(tài)度/措施adapt

v.適應(yīng)；改編adapt(oneself)to...適應(yīng)……(to為介詞)辨析填空(adopt/adapt)并寫出該詞在句中的意思1.Tohisparents’satisfaction,headopted2.Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.________3.Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.________Thefilmisadaptedfromabookwrittenbyafamouswomanwriter.________采取收養(yǎng)適應(yīng)改編1)Wewillencourageawider_________(adopt)ofthismethod.

2)His__________(adopt)daughtercaresforhimbetterthanhisbirthchildren.

3)Thesuggestions______(adopt)atthemeetingandwouldbebroughtintoeffect.

4)Whenhewasachild,hewasbroughtupby_______parentsinaremotevillage.

5)Shewasleftanorphanandapoorpeasantwoman___________(adopt)her.6)Sherefusedtogivethechildfor___________(adopt).7)Thesestylescanbe___________(adapt)tosuitindividualtastes.8)Theworldwillbedifferent,andwe’llhavetobepreparedtoadapt____thechange.

adoptionadopted

were

adopted

adoptive

adopted

adoption

adapted

to

to

upsetaboutaside...cleaningthehouse...somemoneyeverymonth...whattheteachersaid....fireworks..forAmericaoutfor/offdownoffouttoclean

thehousehomesicknesssetoutfor=setoff出發(fā)去…setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.著手/開始做…setaside留出;省出，放在一邊setdown=writedown寫下;登記setup建立;設(shè)立setoff引發(fā);使爆炸setapart使分離，使分開5.setout出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作

for

doing

todosetoffsetouttopaintsetaboutpainting

up

6.blessvt.祝福

1）Ifeelblessedtohavesuchgoodfriends.Iamreallycontentwithmylife.能交到這樣的好朋友我真有福氣。我對(duì)我的生活很滿足。2）Mayyourlifebeblessedwithjoy,loveandmiracles.希望你的生活里充滿了歡樂(lè)、關(guān)愛(ài)和奇跡。3）HebroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.

他把孩子們帶到耶穌跟前，耶穌祝福了他們。4）Fortuneblessedherwithsuccess.命運(yùn)之神賜予她成功。5）Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.

回首往事，有人愿意幫助一個(gè)陌生人，我覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)。beblessedwithsth./sb.在……方面有福;享有……的Godblessyou.(離別時(shí)的祝愿語(yǔ))愿上帝保佑，祝一路平安blessed

adj.

神圣的be/feelblessedtodo覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)……blessing

n.

祝福；許可

to

give

with

blessed

blessing

withblessingsblessingBless

you7.liveoff依靠……生活;以吃……為生liveon=feedon

歸納點(diǎn)撥liveon/off繼續(xù)生活;以……為主食;靠……生活livethrough(go/get)livewith寄宿在…家;與…同居;忍受(不愉快的事)livefor為……而活著;以……為主要生活目的livebydoingsth做某事賺錢為生(或獲取所需)liveuptosth達(dá)到;符合;不辜負(fù)(他人的期望)livea(n)…life過(guò)著……的生活度過(guò);經(jīng)受過(guò)Shestilllivesoffherparents.Thepandamainlyliveonbamboo【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)Don’tlive______yourparentsanymore.

2)Ilived______thesekindpeopleforseveralmonths,andbecameveryfondofthem.

4)Thedoctordoubtedwhetherthepatientwouldlive_______thatmonth.

5)Mostofusdon’tlikethenewregulations,butwehaveto

them.

我們多數(shù)人不喜歡新的規(guī)則，但我們必須學(xué)會(huì)忍受它們。6)Lifeisn’tabouthowto

thestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.

生活并非是如何度過(guò)暴風(fēng)雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。7)IamsurethatIcan

myparents’expectations.

我確信我能不辜負(fù)父母的期望。

off/on

with

through

live

withlive

throughlive

up

to8.prohibit(v)禁止，阻止禁止/阻止某事禁止/阻止某人做某事...的禁令prohibitsth.prohibitsb.fromdoingsthaprohibitionagainst/on...“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表達(dá):discouragesb.fromdoingsth.bansb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.from

doingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.[U](尤指通過(guò)法律的)禁止，阻止；[C]禁令，禁律prohibition語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟1)Fishingisprohibitedintheriver.這條河禁止釣魚。2)Motorvehiclesareprohibitedfromdrivinginthetowncentre.

機(jī)動(dòng)車輛禁止在市中心行駛。3)Thereisaprohibitionagainst/onsmoking.這兒禁止吸煙。fromprohibitionprohibitstudents

from

using9．stretchvi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展；舒展stretchforstretchoutTheforeststretchesforhundredsofmiles.這片森林綿延數(shù)百英里Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.放眼望去田野山丘綿延不絕。Mybrotherstretchedouthisarms,bracingmetightly.我哥伸出雙臂緊緊地抱住我。延伸延伸；綿延；伸直(四肢)stretchone’slegsAfterstayinginthesleepingbagthewholenight,Ireallyneededtostretchmylegs.(久坐之后)散散步；活動(dòng)活動(dòng)腿腳stretchoneself伸懶腰；伸展身體stretchoneselfout躺下休息①Theparkisverybigand

(stretch)forseveralmiles.②Theinstantthelittlegirlsawthetoy,shestretched

herhandsforit.③Tomstretched

(he)outonthesofaandfellasleep.stretchesouthimself10.rewardingadj.值得做的,有益的reward

n.報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞,獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsb.withsth.rewardsb.fordoingsth.用某物回報(bào)某人因[做]某事而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人inreward作為回報(bào)作為對(duì)…的報(bào)答inrewardfor作為對(duì)…的獎(jiǎng)賞asarewardforYoumentionedthatyoucouldteachmeEnglishasareward,whichisjustwhatIwant.ShehelpsmewithmyEnglishinreward(return)Inrewardformyhelp,shegavemeahug【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1.There'snothingmore__________(reward)thanputtingsmilesonthefacesaroundyou.2.Winningthematchwasjust___rewardfortheeffortstheteamhadmade.3.Inyourpost,youmentionedthat_______________________________________,whichisjustwhatIwant.在你的帖子中，你提到你可以教我英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)，這正是我想要的。4.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswill________(reward)withsuccessintheend.5.Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.Ibelieveyouwillhave這所大學(xué)以其專門為國(guó)際學(xué)生設(shè)立的語(yǔ)言和文化課程而聞名。我相信你在那兒會(huì)有有益的體驗(yàn)rewardinginyoucouldteachmeEnglishinreward

berewarded

arewardingexperience

11.

incredible

adj.極好的;極大的;難以置信的

難以置信;無(wú)法相信

itisincrediblethat...令人難以置信的是，這個(gè)技巧竟然奏效了It'sincrediblethatthistechniqueshouldhaveworked

incredibly12.appealv.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴

n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求appealingadj.吸引人的；可憐的appealtosb.forsth.呼吁某人某事appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力Itisknownthatbrightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.眾所周知，鮮艷的顏色對(duì)小孩子有吸引力。1.Tobehonest,Nick’sperformancedidn’tappeal

memuch.2.Wemade

appealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.3.Thegovernmentisappealingtopeople

(contribute)moneytopeopleintheflood-hitarea.4.Theoccupationthatdoesn’tneedtogetupearlyeverymorningisrather

(appeal)tome.5.MartinLutherKingappealedtotheblacksto

racialdiscrimination,whichgreatlyappealedtothewholeworld.馬丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上訴，反對(duì)種族歧視，這引起全世界極大關(guān)注。(向……)上訴……appealtosb./sthagainststhmakeanappeal呼吁nThepolice

madeanappealto

thepublictoremaincalm.警方呼吁公眾保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Thesuspectintendstoappealagainstthissentence.犯罪嫌疑人要對(duì)這個(gè)判決提起上訴。toanto

contributeappealingappealtothehighestcourtagainst13.wander

n.游蕩；閑逛；流浪

v.閑逛；漫游;走失；離散；走神Amystartedtowanderoffthepoint.埃米開始跑題了wanderaround四處閑逛wanderoffthepoint跑題Nowonderyou’retired;you’vebeenwalkingforhours.難怪你累了呢，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。wonderv想知道；n奇跡，驚訝，奇怪It’sawonderthat=It’samazingthat...令人驚奇的是……難怪……Nowonderthat.../It’snowonderthat...Halfwaythroughtheclassmymindstartedtowander.Wanderingaroundthemall,Iencounteredmybestfriend,Lily.I’mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.①Henry

(wander)alongthepavementinLondonwhensomeoneinvitedhimtoabighouse.②Whenthechildrenlefthome,MrsGreenwasusedtowandering

thehouseasifshehadlostsomething.③

Martinhasapreferenceformusic;hismotherisamusicteacher.難怪馬丁對(duì)音樂(lè)有偏愛(ài)，他的母親是音樂(lè)老師。④Thevisitors

thepyramid,wonderinghowonearththiswonderhadbeenbuilt.游客們?cè)诮鹱炙闹芘腔?，想知道這個(gè)奇觀究竟是怎樣被建成的。單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子was

wanderingaroundIt’s

no

wonderwere

wandering

around14.amusementn.娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))；愉悅amuse

v.

使人發(fā)笑；逗樂(lè)；使消遣；使娛樂(lè)amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗樂(lè)某人/自己toone’samusement令某人感到好笑的是dosth.foramusement做某事以消遣in/withamusement愉快地Tohergreatamusement,theactor’swigfelloff.使她感到極其好笑的是，那個(gè)演員的假發(fā)掉了下來(lái)Thechildrenamusedthemselveswithplayinghide-and-seekgames.

孩子們以玩捉迷藏自?shī)首詷?lè)。Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof

(amuse).Theannouncerbroadcastapieceof

(amuse)newsandwealllaughed.Playingwithwatercankeepchildren

(amuse)forhours.

ourgreatamusement,thethree-year-oldgirlshouldbeparticularaboutwhatshewears.⑤Somestudentsmightspendmostoftheirholidaytime

,andthusleavetheirstudyneglected.一些學(xué)生可能會(huì)把假期的大部分時(shí)間都用來(lái)娛樂(lè)而因此荒廢了學(xué)業(yè)。amusementsamusingamusedToon

amusementamusing

adj.好笑的；有趣的amused

adj.愉快的beamusedat/by/with以……為樂(lè)Wewereamusedathisfunnymovementsindoingmorningexercises.Pleasetellussomethingsurprisingoramusingthatyouhavediscovered.beamusedtodosth.做某事感到好笑fashion

n.時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式infashion正在流行outoffashion過(guò)時(shí)fashionable

adj.時(shí)尚的；時(shí)髦的16.upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任beuptothejob能勝任這項(xiàng)工作What’ssbupto?某人在搗什么鬼?What’sup?怎么了?It’suptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事做某事是某人的義務(wù)sthbeuptosb.由某人決定；是某人的義務(wù)uptonow直到現(xiàn)在Herhusbandcanearnupto$50,000ayear.Whatareyouupto,younaughtyboy?It’suptoyoutodecidewheretogothistime.①It’suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.

②Thissystemallowsstudentstoapplytouptofiveuniversitieswithjustoneapplication.③He’suptotheroleofOthellointheplay.④Uptonow,hehasvisitedfiveEuropeancountries,includingEnglandandFrance. ⑤Uptonow,theprogram

(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.⑥Itisuptoyou

(decide)whethertogoshoppingornot.⑦Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreading

adayasachild.我一直是個(gè)狂熱的讀者，小時(shí)候有時(shí)一天讀三本書。寫出下列句子中upto的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子由……決定達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)(體力或智力上)能勝任直到……為止has

savedto

decideup

to

three

booksYou’reholdingthebookupsidedown.你把書拿倒了。17.upsidedown顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)upanddown上下波動(dòng)；來(lái)回；往復(fù)upsanddowns起起落落，興衰，沉浮insideout里面朝外給(某人生活)造成大的變化(或混亂)turn...upsidedown把……翻得亂七八糟；Thehousewasturnedupsidedownbytheburglars.那屋子被竊賊翻得亂七八糟。Thewindturnedmyumbrellainsideout.大風(fēng)把我的傘吹得翻了過(guò)去。①DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplelikehangingthecharacter“fu”

,whichmeansthearrivalofluck.在春節(jié)期間，中國(guó)人喜歡將“?！弊值惯^(guò)來(lái)掛，這意味著福氣的到來(lái)。②Thelittleboyhadbeenrunning

thestreet,buttherewerestilltwentypapersleft.這個(gè)小男孩沿著街來(lái)來(lái)回回地穿梭著，但仍然有20份報(bào)紙沒(méi)有賣出去。③Toouramusement,MrSmithcameintotheofficewithhissweater

.使我們感到好笑的是，史密斯先生進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)把毛衣穿反了。完成句子upside

downup

and

downinside

out18.entertainment

n.娛樂(lè)；招待；娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)；文娛節(jié)目Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceofentertainment.我有幾個(gè)孩子，書是我們娛樂(lè)的主要來(lái)源。Themanentertainedthechildrenwithtricks.那個(gè)人用把戲逗樂(lè)了孩子。Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.昨晚我招待朋友們吃晚飯。TheEnglishteacherisalwayssofunnyandentertainingthatallofusliketositaroundher.英語(yǔ)老師總是那么風(fēng)趣、令人愉快，我們都喜歡跟她坐在一起。

toone’sentertainment令某人開心的是entertain

v.使娛樂(lè)；款待

ent