精品資料 歡迎下載精品資料 歡迎下載定語從句講義在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。從句放在所修飾詞（即先行詞）之后，由關(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系詞一般位于先行詞與定語從句之間且作為定語從句的一個句子成分。關(guān)系代詞： who whom whose whichthat關(guān)系副詞：where when why關(guān)系代詞 特點：這些關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語和賓語，作主語時關(guān)系代詞不可省略，作賓語時可以省略。1當(dāng)先行詞指人時用who/whom,若在句中作主語則用who,作賓語時則用whom;e.g.1Theyoungman [who issittingbesideMr.Liu]ismybrother.先行詞 關(guān)系代詞坐在劉先生旁邊的那個男人是我的弟弟。Whoisthegirlwhomyoujustsaidgoodbyeto?3我喜歡的那個女孩沒有在這兒。4光彩和你說話的那個人是我們的老師。5Thegirlswhoweren'badlyhurtintheaccidentaremyclassmates.2當(dāng)先行詞指物時用 which;whose是who和which的所有格形式，表示”的”e.g.1Aplaneisamachine{whichcanfly.}先行詞 關(guān)系代詞Iwanttoshowyoutheshopwhichisthenearestfromhere.我放在桌子上的那件大衣是黑色的。我正在聽的那個音樂是非常美妙的。3that既可以指人也可以指物。e.g.Thestory{that youtoldmeyesterday}wasreallyinteresting.先行詞 關(guān)系代詞Theblousethatismadeofsilkisexpensive.Ican'affordit.3我想要玩你上周給我看的那個游戲。4我昨天看的那本書是古龍寫的?！纠}】1Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhen［解析］定語從句的先行詞指人且關(guān)系代詞作主語，故選 CThebook heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A/BwhyCwhenDwhatIamlookingatthephoto yousentmewithyourletter.AwhoBwhomCwhichDit【注意】如果序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾先行詞或先行詞是 all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞或先行詞有 theonly修飾時，要用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。e.g.Thisisthefirsttimethatwemeeteachother.【解析】由于這句話中的的先行詞是 time,而且先行詞被序數(shù)詞 first修飾，故用that而不用which.Thatisallthatyoushouldletyouknow.ThechildrenlikethesecondlessonthatisaboutThefootballmatch”.4這是我通過的最優(yōu)意思的故事。5這是能使我們快樂的一切東西。關(guān)系副詞特點：關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中代替先行詞，作狀語，不可省略。when指時間在定語從句中作時間狀語。e.g.1Iwill never forget thetimewhen IfirstreachedBeijing.2Winter isthe season whenchildren oftengoskatinginthe north.3我還記得我第一次來北京的那天。4我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我加入共青團(tuán) (League)的那天where指地點在定語從句中作地點狀語e.g.1Wewellgototheplacewherewehadsports meeting lastyear.2這是你爸爸出生的那所城市。3我想要去拜訪一下你上次去的那個地方。4ThisisthehourswhereIlivedtwoyearsago.3why指原因其先行詞只有表示原因的reason（原因）一詞。在定語從句中作原因狀語從句。e.g. 1Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoudidn'finishyourhomework.2Whoknowsthereasonwhysheiscryingsosadly?3我們不知道他突然生病的原因?！纠}】Ilovethesmallvillage Iwasborn.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhose【練習(xí)題】Theyounglady wemeetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.AwhatBwhoseCwhomDwhichTheyoungman isafriendofmine.AwhoIhadatalkBwhomIhadatalkwithCwhichIhadatalkwithDwhomIhadatalkDoyouknowthegirl fatherownsacompany?AwhoBwhichCthatDwhoseMynecklaceisnottheonlything ismissing.AwhatB/CwhichDwho-Whoisthewoman wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Oh!ItisMrs.Baker,ourAmericanfriend.AheBthatCwhomDwhichWhatwehaveheardisdifferentfrom . AweseenBwhatweseenCwhatwehaveseenDwehaveseenThereisnothing Iwanttosay.AwhichBwhatCwhateverDthatChildrenlikehouses arepaintedindifferentcolours.AwhichBtheyCthoseDwhatThisisourhouse welivesfortenyears.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhenIwillnevertheday mydaughterwasborn.AwhichBwhenCwhoDwhereIknowthereason hecamelate.AwhichBwhatCbecauseDwhy12Thetown wevisitedafewyearsagoismuchlargerthanbefore.AitBwhoCwhichDwhereIliketoliveinahouse isbigandbright.AthatBwhoChowDwhatThiswasthebestmodelofaradioset thefactoryproducedin1997.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhenDoyouknowanyone__knowsaboutthehistoryoftheMingTombs?AwhichBwhomCwhoseDthat16Thisistheworker sondiedinatrafficaccident.AwhoseBwhomCwhoDthat17Idon'tknowreason shedidn'agreetoourstudyplan.AwhenBwhyCwhoDthat18We'llneverforgettheday theteachercametoseemeinthehospital.AthatBwhenCwhyDwhich19YesterdayImetDr.Li toldmethegoodnews.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhen20Thetwopupils youtaughtthreeyearsagohavebecomedrivers.AwhenBwhomCwhereDwhoseThefirstthing mysisterisgoingtodothiseveningistowriteareportaboutEnglishstudy.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhyThisplace youarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch.AwhoBwhereCwhichDthatYoucantelephonethepeople youwanttoinvitetodinner.AwhomBwhereCwhichDwhyThisisthebiggesttiger haseverbeenshowninthezoo.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhomThisistheman photoItookyesterday.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDthatThedoctor istreatingforyourhearttroubleisafriendofmine.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhomMary, dressisallwhite,looksverypretty.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDthatWho'theman youjusttalkedwith?AwhoBwhomCthatDalltheaboveThisisthebook Iamlookingfor.A/BwhichCthatDalltheaboveThisistheonlyboy readthebook.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoseThisistheonlybook Iboughtlastyear.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhoAllthebooks Iputonthedeskareyours.AthatBwhichCwhatDBothAandThisisthebestbook Ihaveread.AthatBwhichCwhatDBothAandAll Iamgoingtodoisgood.AthatBwhichCwhatDBothAand根據(jù)漢語完成句子Theman （正在澆花）ismyuncle.Hereisallthemoney （我所擁有的）Thenecklaceisnot