2023屆北海市高三第一次模擬考試.英語1~5BCACC6~10BABAB11~15CABBC16~20CABCA【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主題語境是人與自然。文章向我們介紹了丹麥四個(gè)有名的旅游景點(diǎn)。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Grown-upsandyoungstersthoroughlyenjoythetoygallery，andfewcanopposethecharmofcostumedre-enactorsexhibitingthewayoflifeofapastperiod.”可知答案。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“opentothepublicin1968，thisattractionisparticularlyforchildren.”可知答案。23.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“plannedbyEdvardEriksen，thesculpturewasraisedin1913tocelebrateaplayofTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.”可知答案?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽模黝}語境是人與社會，主題語境內(nèi)容為心理健康與脫口秀。文章介紹了脫口秀治愈了作者的心理健康問題的故事。24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提及兩次厭食癥“Aged17Idevelopedanorexia.Ididn，trealiseatthetime.whenIwas23，Iwasdiagnosedasseverelyclinicallyanorexic.”后，作者提及“Ihadfast-trackedtreatmentatTheMaudsleyHospitalandwentthrough2.5yearsoftherapy.peoplearealwaysinterestedtoknowwhathelpedmerecover.Actually，itwassimple：comedy.”可知，作者是為了表明是喜劇治愈了他的厭食癥，即介紹了一種心理疾病的治療方式，可知選B。25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“oneofthethingsthatinitiallyheldmyattentionabouttalkshowishowitplayswithpain.Humourbecameawayofunderstandingthings，thenawayofexplainingthem.Nowit，sbecomeawayofhelpingotherpeople.”可知選C。26.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“so，Iwanttopaythatforwardandshowotherpeoplethatyourmentalhealthdoesn，thavetobe‘broke,beforeyoucan‘fixit,”.作者想把它繼續(xù)傳遞下去，讓他人知道心理健康27.D標(biāo)題歸納題。本篇文章主要講述了作者通過脫口秀治愈了自己厭食癥經(jīng)歷，說明了脫口秀是治療心理健康問題的有效方式，可知選D?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文，主題語境是人與自然，內(nèi)容為狗是否能識別兩種不同的語言。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)針對這一問題進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究。28.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itwasa“uestionthataggedatLauraCuaya”和第二段第一句“Cuayasetouttofindtheanswer.（Cuaya開始著手尋找答案。）”可推測選擇B。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“sheandhercolleaguesdesignedanexperimentwith18volunteerdogs一includinghertwoBorderCollies，kunkunandodin一toseeiftheycoulddifferentiatebetweentwolanguages.”她和她的同事們用18只志愿者狗設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，看看它們是否能區(qū)分兩種語言，可知選A。30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Intermsofbrainimagingstudies，thisstudyistheveryfirstonewhichshowedthatanon-humanspeciesbraincandiscriminatebetweenlanguages.”就腦成像研究而言，這項(xiàng)研究是第一個(gè)表明非人類物種的大腦可以區(qū)分語言的研究?？芍xB。31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Mallikarjunsaid，‘itwouldbeworthinvestigatingwhetherdogscoulddifferentiatebetweenlanguagesinbehaviouralstudies，too,”馬利卡瓊說，狗是否也能在行為研究中區(qū)分語言，這也是值得研究的?？芍xD。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與社會。最近研究人員研究出一種納米纖維，把它織進(jìn)衣服，再通過藍(lán)牙連上電腦，不僅能監(jiān)測心率，還能隨時(shí)做心電圖。32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“asconductiveasmanymetals”可知，這種新型材料導(dǎo)電性能好。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheRiceuniversitylabfirstdevelopedcarbonnanotubefiberin2013，andhasstudieditsuseinmedicaloperations，suchasincochlearimplantsforhearingloss”可知答案。34.A觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，oliverDewy的態(tài)度是贊成的。35.D主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹一種納米纖維，把它織進(jìn)衣服能監(jiān)測心率?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章就如何處理大量的家庭作業(yè)向我們提供了幾條建議。36.D根據(jù)本節(jié)中心句“Createachecklistofthetasksyouhave.”中“checklist”的提示可知，此空選D：完成每項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí)，請將其從列表中劃掉。37.G本節(jié)的中心句是：solvethehardesthomeworkfirst。G項(xiàng)“制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地完成你的工作，把最簡單的任務(wù)留到最后”符合語境。【高三英語參考答案第1頁（共4頁）】23098C38.C此空前一句講：如果你的家庭作業(yè)中有一部分你不知道該怎么做,請你的家人幫助你。C項(xiàng)“那樣的話,你不會受挫”符合語境。39.E本節(jié)的中心句是：制定家庭作業(yè)時(shí)間表。E項(xiàng)“盡量每天在同一時(shí)間做作業(yè)”符合語境。4o.A根據(jù)此空后一句中“inyourgroup”的提示可知,此空選A：成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組。【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一名學(xué)生把畢業(yè)邀請寄錯(cuò)了地址,卻得到了一個(gè)溫的答復(fù)的故事。41.D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“Thecardpolitelyinformedherthat”中“thecard”的提示可知此空選D。42.C考查動詞。直到有一張作為回信的卡片從門上掉了下來,她才意識到她將一張畢業(yè)邀請寄錯(cuò)了地址。43.C考查名詞?？ㄆ锩娴男畔⒒謴?fù)了人們對人性的信仰。一名學(xué)生將畢業(yè)邀請寄錯(cuò)了地址,得到了一個(gè)溫的答復(fù)。這件事讓人們又相信了人性本善,所以說恢復(fù)了人們對人性的信仰。44.B考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“yourrelativesarenotlocatedatthisaddress”的提示可知,她把畢業(yè)邀請寄給了她的親戚。45.A考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“Ioffermycongratulations”的提示可知,陌生人回信祝賀這個(gè)學(xué)生所取得的成就。46.C考查名詞。新住戶花時(shí)間祝賀學(xué)生取得的成就,甚至把2o美元作為禮物放在里面。根據(jù)上文“whowaspreparingtograduatefromschool”的提示可知這位學(xué)生畢業(yè)了,故送給她2o美元當(dāng)作畢業(yè)禮物。47.D考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“hadsentonetothewrongaddress”的提示可知,寄錯(cuò)了地址,一般不是故意寄錯(cuò)的,而是無意地,accidentally意外地。48.C考查介詞短語。根據(jù)上文“droppedbackinreply”的提示可知：我收到了這張感人的卡片（還有2o美元作為回報(bào)。49.A考查動詞?？ㄆ厦鎸懼汉苓z憾,我必須通知你,你的親屬不住在這里了。read此處的含義是：tohavesth.writtenonit；tobewritteninaparticularway。5o.B考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“formerowners”的提示可知,寫卡片的那個(gè)人是九月份買了這個(gè)房子。51.D考查形容詞?！拔摇焙头孔右郧暗闹魅瞬皇?。beac，uaintedwithsb.含義是：和某人熟識。買賣交易之后兩家沒有聯(lián)系,所以不熟。52.A考查動詞?！拔摇睙o意中打開了寫給他們的信封。addresstosb.寫給某人的。53.A考查名詞?！拔摇睙o意中打開了寫給他們的信封,現(xiàn)在“我”把畢業(yè)邀請寄回給你。54.B考查動詞?！拔摇辈徽J(rèn)識你,但“我”為你在STEM領(lǐng)域追求職業(yè)感到驕傲。根據(jù)上文“Thestranger，sheart-warmingact”的提示可知,兩人是不認(rèn)識的。55.D考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“USwomenhavealotofworktodototakeourplaceinscience.”的提示可知,“我”為你在STEM領(lǐng)域追求職業(yè)感到驕傲。56.C考查動詞。這張賀卡的圖像得到了數(shù)百條評論,根據(jù)下文“onesaid”和“Asecondsaid”的提示可知人們紛紛留言。57.B考查形容詞。人們對這一令人心動的舉動感到驚訝。陌生人回信這一舉動非常暖心,所以人們感到驚訝。58.D考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“happily”的提示可知,它給“我”帶來了微笑。59.A考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的提示“Thestranger，sheart-warmingactwaspostedonReddit”可知答案。6o.B考查形容詞。據(jù)人們對于卡片的反應(yīng)可以看出,人們對于這種暖心的行為是贊揚(yáng)的,所以此空的意思是：第二個(gè)人說“有些人真是太棒了?！薄疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文,講述了一群來自新疆維吞爾自治區(qū)的年輕人制作了以當(dāng)?shù)毓适聻楸尘暗囊幌盗邢矂」?jié)目。本文重點(diǎn)描述了其中一檔聚焦當(dāng)?shù)匾幻賳T幫助維吞爾族農(nóng)民脫貧致富的故事。該系列視頻在社交媒體上受到網(wǎng)民的喜愛,創(chuàng)造了很大的經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤,同時(shí)也提高了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的收入。61.toproduce考查非謂語動詞。句意：一群來自新疆維吞爾自治區(qū)的年輕人聚在一起,制作了一個(gè)積極向上的喜劇節(jié)目。不定式作目的狀語。62.is考查動詞的主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：玉田亞克西這部短片于4月8日在網(wǎng)上播出,玉田亞克西在維吞爾語中意為玉田好的意思。which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,be動詞是賓語從句的動詞,賓語從句的主語是yutian,因此be動詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù),由于賓語從句表述的是一個(gè)事實(shí),所以應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。63.who/that考查定語從句。句意：來自中國北部城市天津的官員幫助當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民擺脫了貧困。本句為定語從句修飾修飾先行詞officials,且先行詞在從句中作主語,指人,故用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who或ention考查名詞。句意：起初,該地區(qū)的農(nóng)民誤解了一名官員的意圖。intend的名詞為intention,意為“意圖”,故填intention。65.the考查冠詞。句意：該地區(qū)的農(nóng)民誤會了其中一名官員的意圖。oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)為固定搭配,故填the。66.their考查人稱代詞。句意：最后,新疆農(nóng)民終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他們的夢想。根據(jù)主語farmers,故填their,表示他們的?！靖呷⒄Z參考答案第2頁（共4頁）】23o98C67.hired考查非謂語動詞。句意：一位當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾f，她在被雇傭后，一個(gè)月的收入上升到了3，ooo元人民幣（約合47o.8美元）。本句中hire作非謂語動詞與邏輯主語OneOflOcalresidents構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用hired。68.previOusly考查副詞。句意：而以前，她只能通過飼養(yǎng)牛羊來賺一點(diǎn)錢。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故69.hasgrOwn考查謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自2o16年在線短片系列節(jié)目Anarpishti首播以來，該團(tuán)隊(duì)在中國的社交媒體平臺上廣受歡迎。根據(jù)句意和后面的since可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填hasgrOwn。7o.On考查介詞。句意：該劇已經(jīng)播出了七季，僅在抖音網(wǎng)站上就獲得了超過1億次的點(diǎn)擊量。OnDOuyin，為短文改錯(cuò)AtayOungage，IrepeatedlyheardasentencefrOmmygrandparents，“HOnestyisthebestpOlicy.”Ididn,ttrueunderstandituntilIwasnine，whenIbrOkeawindOwOfOurclassrOOmaftertheschOOl.AsnOOnesawtrulyit，IhurriedhOmeandtellmyfamilyhappilyabOutmy“gOOdluck”.TherefOre，myfatherseriOuslysaidtOme，tOldHOwever“YOuknOwOurfamilymOttOs：HOnestyisthebestpOlicy.YOubrOkethewindOw，andyOushOuldΛberespOnsiblefOrit.”Thenextday，IapOlOgizedfOrmyteacher.InsteadOfblameme，myteacherpraisedmyselftOblamingmefOrmyhOnesty.Allinall，behOnesty，andyOu,llbenefitfrOmit!書面表達(dá)onepOssibleversiOn：OfCoVID-19tOarOuseOurawarenessOflabOur.Asscheduled，theexhibitiOnwasheldat8：heschOOlgarden，lastingabOut2hOurs.AllOfthestudentswerewelcOmetOtakepartinit.WealsOinvitedOurteacherstOadmirethephOtOsinwhichsOmestudentsweremOppingtheflOOr，dustingthefurniture，cleaningthewindOwsOrcOOking.ThehighlightOftheexhibitiOnwasthephOtOwhereOneOfstudentswaschattingwithherparentscheerfullywhilemakingdumplingstOgether.ThisactivitywashighlythOughtOf，whichnOtOnlyhelpsusacquiresOmeknOwledgeOftakingphOtOsbutalsOimprOvesOurawarenessOfthevalueOflabOur.ThrOughthisactivity，wehaveabetterunderstandingOflifeandlOveamOngfamilies.聽力部分錄音材料（Te工t1）M：Hi，Ms.Lin.I,vebeenlOOkingfOrTheoldManandtheseabutit,snOtOntheshelves.W：DOn,t,wOrry.LetmeleadyOuthere.（Te工t2）M：shallwemeetatthetheatreat6O,clOck？It,salready5：3o.W：Well，Ihaven,tfinishedmyrepOrtfOrthegeOgraphyclass.Let,smeetat6：3o.（Te工t3）W：GOOdevening，Mister.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyOu？M：Yes，I,dliketOmakeareservatiOnfOrJune24.IsthereastandardrOOmavailable？W：pleasehOldOn.I,llcheckitfOryOu.（Te工t4）M：Betty，willyOugOtOJane,sbirthdaypartytOmOrrOwnight？W：Well，cOuntmeOut.prOfessOrLee,sassignmentisduethedayaftertOmOrrOwandIhaven,tfinishedit.（Te工t5）W：YOuaresOgOOdatspanish.YOumusthavebeenwOrkinghardOnit.M：Well，theteachertOldmetOwatchthenewseveryday.MaybeyOushOuldtryittOO.W：Yeah，gOOdadvice.Thanks.（Te工t6）M：Hi，Tiffany.W：Hi，Mark.YOulOOkverysadtOday.M：YOuknOw，IscOred15gOalslastyear，butIwasstillnOtselectedfOrtheteam.ItjustdOesn,tmakesense.W：Well，IbelieveyOu,veputOnsOmepOundsright？sinceyOurcOmingbackafterthespringbreak，yOu,renOttheplayeryOuusedtObe.M：Yeah，IadmitIjustcOuldn,tresistthedishesandsnacksmymummadeeveryday.【高三英語參考答案第3頁（共4頁）】23o98Cw：Howaboutussettingupafitnessprogrammeforyoutoloseweight？M：Ok.Howlongwillittake？w：Togetyoubackinshape,atleastamonth.M：Amonth？Icannotdoamonth!w：Ifyouwanttobebackintheteam,that,swhatyouneedtodo.（Text7）w：whereshallwehavefunthisweekend,honey？Thekidsalsoneedsomeescapefromschoolwork.M：well,wecoulddrivetoundergroundworldortoDinosaurpark.what,sinyourmind？w：well,Ireallydon,twanttospendthreeorfourhoursjustinthecar.M：well,undergroundworldisprettyclose,about75minutesaway.ButDinosaurparkwilltakeus3minutesmore.w：Ok.soundsnotbad.Bytheway,dotheyhaveswimmingpools？Youknow,thegirlsreallylikewater.M：well,undergroundworldhasahugepoolforswimmingandasmalleronefordiving.Dinosaurparkhasn,t,butit,sgotanamazingrollercoaster.w：That,snotmything.Takingthoseridesmakesmesick.M：well,therearenorollercoastersatundergroundworld.w：Great,ifwearegoingthere,I,mgoingtotakeapicnic.Iknowevenifthey,vegotrestaurants,thefoodwon,tbecheap.I,drathertakeourownfoodanddrinks.（Text8）M：Howhaveyoubeendoing,Tracy？Youlookunhappy.what,sgoingon？w：It,sallduetomydad.Ihaveafeelingthatheismisunderstandingme.M：Oh,I,msorrytohearthat.whathappened？w：Typically,DadandIwereveryclose.ButI,veparticipatedinabowlingclubandspentlesstimewithhim.Hecallsmeselfishanddistant.whatshallIdo？M：Iguessyoushouldhaveatalkwithhim.w：Icouldn,tagreemore.whatelse？M：Youmustdosomethingtogetherwithyourdadeveryweek.Forexample,youcangojoggingwithhim,oryoucaneveninvitehimtojoinyourclub.w：Terrific!I,llactonyouradvice.Manythanks.（Text9）w：Hey,Jack.Doyouneedanyhelpwithyourhousedecorationtoday？Isawyoustrugglingabitwhenyouwereonyourownyesterday.Iwantedtocomeoverandhelpthen,butIwasreallybusygradingmystudents,essays.M：Thatwasgenerousofyou,Lucy.Icouldn,taskyoutowasteyourafternoonhelpingme,though.It,sadifficultjob,andthesummerheatisnotmakingitanyeasier.w：Don,tbesilly.YouhavehelpedmeplentyoftimessinceImovedtothisneighbourhood.stillrememberwhenyouhelpedmereplacemyoldwindowsandputthatappletreeinthegro