SectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升必備知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(inspire)hasbeemoreimportantthaneverforbusinessleadersorartists.

答案Inspiration2.Itisnotworthwhile(take)theriskofoffendingyourbossjusttogetsuchasmallsumofmoney.

答案totake3.Our(organize)wassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction.

答案organization4.Putsomepositive(enthusiastic)intoyourinteractionswithothers.

答案enthusiasm5.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsunlovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectthelawofsupplyanddemand.

答案on6.Lucyfinished(read)thenovellastweek.

答案reading7.Idecided(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.

答案tochange8.Theyfail(understand)thatit’spartofthelearningandgrowingprocess.

答案tounderstand9.Ifyouwant(discuss)freelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroom.

答案todiscuss10.AItechnologymayhelpdoctorsavoid(make)mistakesincancertreatment.

答案making11.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offer(do)thegroceryshopping.

答案todo12.Myfatherisconsidering(buy)aputer,whichisofgreathelpinourworkandstudy.

答案buying13.Myputerneeds(repair)butIforgot(take)ittotherepairshop.

答案repairing;totake14.Ipromised(find)areplacementforher.

答案tofind15.Everyday,remember(say)“Hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.

答案tosayⅡ.短語填空bemadeupof;upanddown;passon;getoutofbed;makesure;havefun;contributeto;havea(n)...effecton1.Placeyouralarmfarawaysothatyouphysicallyhavetototurnitoff.

答案getoutofbed2.Youcanpickingstrawberriesinperson,butyoucan’ttastethemforfree.

答案havefun3.Thetruthisthatallfoodchemicals.

答案ismadeupof4.Theescalatorwaftsuseveryday.

答案upanddown5.Lifeexperiencedoesn’thumans.

答案haveanyeffecton6.Ithinkthedoor’slocked,butI’dbettergoanditis.

答案makesure7.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbetotheroomstaff.

答案passedon8.Itteachesustoplaceagreatervalueonwhatwethesocietythanonwhatwegain.

答案contributeto關(guān)鍵能力提升練Ⅲ.七選五HowtoOvereDepressionDepressionisaweakeningconditionthatcanmakeitimpossibleforyoutoenjoyyourdailylife.Toovereyourdepression,youhavetofirstdetermineifwhatyou’refeelingarethesymptomsofdepression.1Whilemedicationscanhelprelievethesesymptoms,itisstillimportantfordepressedpeopletounderstandthedisorderanddevelophealthierstrategiesforcopingwithit.

Keepyourselfbusy.Fillyourschedulewitheventsandactivitiesyoulove.Keepingabusyschedulewillforceyoutostayactive,focused,andthinkingaboutthenextthingonyourlist.Youcandrawupascheduleforeachdayatthestartoftheweek,orsimplyplanouteachdaythenightbefore.2

Improveyourdiet.3Evenifyou’relosingyourappetite,youneedtobedeterminedtoeatthreemealsaday.Youdon’tneedtotrytoloseweightorbeincrediblyhealthconsciouswhenyou’redealingwithyourdepression,buteatinghealthierfoodregularlywillimproveyourmentalandphysicalstate.

Thinkpositively.Beingamorepositivethinkerwillhelpyoulookatyourlifeandworldinawaythatfillsyouwithhopeinsteadofdespair.Tothinkmorepositively,youshouldlearnhowtorecognizeyournegativethoughtsandtofightthemwithstrongerpositivethoughtswheneveryoucan.Forajumpstart,findatleastfivethingstobegratefulfor.4

5Neglectingpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)isamonsideeffectofdepression.Whileyouwillnotbeatyourdepressionbytransformingyourlooks,ifyoutaketimetomaintainyourappearanceandhygieneeveryday,youwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.Showerdaily,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.

A.Controlyouremotions.B.Improveyourappearance.C.Mostimportantly,behappyabouteverysingleday.D.Whichevermethodyouchoose,makeagoalofstickingtoit.E.However,noteveryoneknowsdepressionhasapositiveside.F.Eatingahealthy,balanceddietcanalsohelpyoubeatdepression.G.Ifyouarefeelingsad,lonely,orworthless,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.答案1~5GDFCBⅣ.完形填空AsachildIoncereadanarticleaboutthePacificCrestTrail(太平洋屋脊步道)inNationalGeographic.Itwasa1oftwomenwhowalked2,650milesfromMexicotoCanadawithhugepacks.Itcaughtmyeye,asI,too,2adventuresinthewilderness.I’vealwaysrememberedthatstory,butneverbelievedIwouldactually3it.Itwastoofaroutofmyfortzone.

Butthen,attheageof42,Ihikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.There,Iexperiencedhow4itcouldbetohikealone.What5memostwerethefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.Andtomy6,Imanagedtopletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries.Forthefirsttime,I7thatIcouldachievemydreamoftravellingaroundAmericaoneday.

WhenIsharedmyplanwithfriendsandcolleagues,thenewswasweledwith8reactions.FromsomeIgotenthusiastic9.Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks.Halfayearawayfrommyfamilywasa10forme.Yetitwouldn’tdefeatme.Afterall,sixmonthsis11ashortperiodinalifetime.Afterhavingworkedhardfor20yearsinshinyofficebuildings,Ifelttheneedformore12inmylife.Ihopedto13andlookwithin,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings.IunderstoodthatIneededthemboth.14JohnMuironceputit,“Keepcloseto15...andclimbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods.Washyourspiritclean.”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在他人故事的鼓舞下,追尋自己的夢(mèng)想,在42歲的時(shí)候,徒步穿越了日本的88座寺廟。對(duì)于這個(gè)計(jì)劃作者的朋友和同事看法不一,但是作者始終覺得生活需要更多的冒險(xiǎn)。1.A.news B.reportC.story D.photo答案C解析結(jié)合下文“I’vealwaysrememberedthatstory”可知,是一個(gè)關(guān)于兩個(gè)男人背著巨大的背包從墨西哥走了2,650英里到加拿大的故事。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A.knewof B.dreamedofC.heardabout D.worriedabout答案B解析knowof“了解”;dreamof“夢(mèng)想”;hearabout“聽說”;worryabout“擔(dān)心”。結(jié)合下文“adventuresinthewilderness”可知,故事引起了作者的注意,因?yàn)樽髡咭矇?mèng)想著野外探險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A.make B.ignoreC.appreciate D.reject答案A解析句意:我一直記得那個(gè)故事,但從未相信我會(huì)真的做到。make“制作”;ignore“忽略”;appreciate“欣賞;感激”;reject“拒絕”。結(jié)合下文“Butthen,attheageof42,Ihikedthe88TemplesTrailthroughJapan.”可知,作者做到了親自去進(jìn)行探險(xiǎn),makeit“成功;達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)”。故選A項(xiàng)。4.A.dull B.difficultC.attractive D.crazy答案C解析句意:在那里,我體驗(yàn)了獨(dú)自徒步旅行是多么有吸引力。dull“乏味的”;difficult“困難的”;attractive“吸引人的”;crazy“瘋狂的”。結(jié)合后文的“thefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople”可知,作者覺得獨(dú)自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故選C項(xiàng)。5.A.confused B.shockedC.affected D.impressed答案D解析confuse“困惑”;shock“震驚”;affect“影響”;impress“印象深刻”。結(jié)合下文“mostwerethefantasticmountains,grandtemplesandgenerouslocalpeople.”可知,奇異的山脈、宏偉的寺廟和慷慨的當(dāng)?shù)厝私o作者留下了深刻印象。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A.regret B.surpriseC.sadness D.disappointment答案B解析tomyregret“令我后悔的是”;tomysurprise“令我驚訝的是”;tomysadness“令我悲傷的是”;tomydisappointment“讓我失望的是”。結(jié)合下文“Imanagedtopletethetrailinsixweekswithoutanysevereinjuries”可知,作者在六周內(nèi)就完成了全程,還沒有任何嚴(yán)重的傷病,這讓作者為自己的能力感到驚訝,故選B項(xiàng)。7.A.denied B.pretendedC.realized D.promised答案C解析句意:第一次,我意識(shí)到我可以實(shí)現(xiàn)有一天環(huán)游美國的夢(mèng)想。deny“拒絕”;pretend“假裝”;realize“意識(shí)到”;promise“承諾”。結(jié)合上文作者驚訝于自己在六周內(nèi)就能完成全程,從而意識(shí)到自己有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的能力。故選C項(xiàng)。8.A.mixed B.positiveC.doubtful D.strange答案A解析mixed“混雜的”;positive“積極的”;doubtful“懷疑的”;strange“陌生的”。結(jié)合下文“FromsomeIgotenthusiastic...Butfromotherstherewerefrownsandquestionmarks.”可知,作者的朋友和同事有的支持有的質(zhì)疑,對(duì)作者的反應(yīng)混雜不一。故選A項(xiàng)。9.A.promise B.assistanceC.devotion D.approval答案D解析句意:從一些人那里,我得到了熱情的肯定。promise“承諾”;assistance“援助”;devotion“奉獻(xiàn)”;approval“支持”。結(jié)合上文“Igotenthusiastic”可知,有的人對(duì)作者表示支持。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A.relief B.challengeC.delight Dfort答案B解析relief“減輕”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;delight“高興”;fort“安慰”。結(jié)合下文“Yetitwouldn’tdefeatme.”可推知,離家半年對(duì)作者來說是一次挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。11.A.finally B.hardlyC.quickly D.simply答案D解析句意:畢竟,六個(gè)月只是人生中很短的一段時(shí)間。finally“終于”;hardly“幾乎不”;quickly“快地”;simply“簡(jiǎn)單地;只是”。結(jié)合上下文可知作者認(rèn)為離家半年并不會(huì)打敗自己,因?yàn)楫吘沽鶄€(gè)月只是一生中很短的一段時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。12.A.adventure B.braveryC.safety D.knowledge答案A解析句意:在光鮮亮麗的辦公樓里辛勤工作了20年后,我覺得我的生活需要更多的冒險(xiǎn)。adventure“冒險(xiǎn)”;bravery“勇敢”;safety“安全”;knowledge“知識(shí)”。結(jié)合下文“exploretheunfamiliarthings”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己的生活需要更多的冒險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。13.A.speedup B.standbyC.slowdown D.dropout答案C解析speedup“加速”;standby“準(zhǔn)備;支持”;slowdown“減速;放慢速度”;dropout“退學(xué)”。根據(jù)下文“andlookwithin,aswellasexploretheunfamiliarthings”可知,作者想要向內(nèi)看,同時(shí)探索那些不熟悉的東西,因此是指希望放慢腳步,故選C項(xiàng)。14.A.When B.AsC.If D.Unless答案B解析句意:正如JohnMuir所言:“親近大自然……去爬山或者在樹林里待上一周。洗凈你的靈魂。”此處為方式狀語從句,表示“正如”,故選B項(xiàng)。15.A.forest B.desertC.nature D.valley答案C解析句意:正如JohnMuir所言:“親近大自然……去爬山或者在樹林里待上一周。洗凈你的靈魂?！苯Y(jié)合下文“climbamountainorspendaweekinthewoods”可知,是指要親近大自然。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.語法填空Amangotlostwhiledrivingthroughacountry.Ashetriedtoreadamap,hedroveofftheroadintoaditch(溝渠)1.(lucky).Thoughhewasnotinjured,hiscarwasstuckdeep2.themud.Sothemanhadgottowalkto3.nearbyfarmtoaskforhelp.

“Warwickcangetyourcaroutofthatditch,”saidthefarmer,4.(point)toanoldmule(騾子).Themanlookedattheweakmuleandthefarmer5.juststoodthererepeating,“Yep,oldWarwickcandothejob.”Themanthoughthehadnothing6.(lose).Therefore,hetooktheoldmanan