201301批次網(wǎng)上考試大學(xué)英語（4）A卷考試批次：201301批次網(wǎng)上考試課程：大學(xué)英語（4）題號一二三合計已做/題量40/401/14/445/45得分/分值40/4017/2038/4095/100

一、單項選擇題（共40題、總分40分、得分40分）1.

1

FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalsoamongthefirstmembersofthepopulistparty.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、NotonlyB、IfonlyC、OnlyifD、Notonlywas題目信息難度：1習(xí)題編號：050c7432-bd81-48a1-9d86-39ca46fdf3e9正確答案：D解題方案：Notonlywasbutalsowas2.Whatsportsdoyouliketoplay?（）

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、I’mfondofitverymuch.B、Iliketoplaytabletennisandgoswimming.C、I’dlovetolearn.D、IlikewatchTV.題目信息難度：1習(xí)題編號：096ac7a1-7d8a-4411-9186-dcf5768ac0a1正確答案：B解題方案：運動的種類項目3.Howareyoufeelingnow?（）

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、Oh,muchbetter.B、Iamveryhappy.C、It’snotimportant.D、Sobeautifulandsweet.題目信息難度：1習(xí)題編號：21c8e7d2-d36d-4e46-b430-f215f46dba68正確答案：A解題方案：回答和程度有關(guān)的句子4.Wouldyouagreeto

1

theoperation?

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、ParsonshavingfullcontrolofB、ParsonscontrolC、Parson''shavingfullcontrolofD、beinParson''scontrol題目信息難度：1習(xí)題編號：24ff0a77-274f-4cf4-ade7-327e0d2ab547正確答案：C解題方案：判斷詞的變形是否正確5.ThepopulationintheUnitedStates,whereimmigrantsaccountformorethantenpercentofresidents,increasesbyabout1percentannually,()withjust0.2percentintheEU.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、comparingB、comparedbeingC、comparedD、andcompared題目信息難度：1習(xí)題編號：32018954-15d0-4c14-9d13-81999ad24685正確答案：B解題方案：Immigrants移民,是美國被動與歐洲進(jìn)行比較6.Whatarethehoursofyourwork?（）

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、Ilikeit.B、Iambusyatthemoment.C、Itislong.D、Theworkinghoursarefrom9A.M.to5P.M.onSaturdays.題目信息難度：1習(xí)題編號：5af70f5e-c20e-40c0-8a34-97f9f8b6e2c7正確答案：D解題方案：工作的時間7.Hello,I''dliketospeaktoMark,please.（）

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、Yes,I''mMark.B、ThisisMarkspeaking.C、It''smehere.D、Thisisme.題目信息難度：1習(xí)題編號：800ddb44-a205-49a8-be25-38791448c520正確答案：B解題方案：打電話的表達(dá)8.HowcanIapplyforthejob?（）

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、Youmaycomeinandgetanapplication.B、Yes,youcan.C、No,youcannot.D、Itisforyouonly.題目信息難度：1習(xí)題編號：a3093ee5-d7e1-4299-befc-61db25848bbb正確答案：A解題方案：apply提供9.Hi,isMarythere,please?（）

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、Holdon.I''llgetherB、No,sheisn''thereC、Yes,sheliveshereD、Yes,whatdoyouwant題目信息難度：1習(xí)題編號：a6da037c-a65b-47f8-bf53-ce702fd880f8正確答案：A解題方案：根據(jù)對話判斷是打電話10.Excuseme,howcanIgettotheDodakCompany?（）

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、Seeitontheleftside.B、Gostraightforabout10minutes.C、Askhim.D、Ican’tunderstand.題目信息難度：1習(xí)題編號：aa8d6cdf-145b-4bc7-8cae-676efb1b8073正確答案：B解題方案：howtogotosomewhere怎么到某處11.Theboywon’tsopplayinghistoyguneventhoughhismotherhas()himmanytimestodohishomework.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、arguedB、urgedC、bargainedD、asked題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：46292da8-bd04-4e8a-8d0f-0c5fd1f90cf9正確答案：B解題方案：排除討論爭論，選要求12.His()thathehadnothingtodowiththeaffairwasgreetedwithsomesuspicion.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、statementB、stateC、stimulusD、stimulation題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：7745e533-94ac-495b-ba17-4124437e4899正確答案：A解題方案：Affair事件13.Julie'sangerslowly()aftersheheardRobert'sexplanation.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、disappearedawayB、vanishedawayC、meltedawayD、passedaway題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：7c4c6b07-a01c-4182-acac-e20abe93ecbe正確答案：C解題方案：一般是減少，消失之類14.Everycandidatewho()thepresidentialcampaignisrequiredtomakeseveralpublicspeechesonTV.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、takespartB、joinsinC、participatesinD、competes題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：82f054e3-0119-4715-b13d-580f6b81d90a正確答案：D解題方案：presidentialcampaign總統(tǒng)競選15.Thetwinsaredresseddifferentlytomakethem()fromeachother.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、separateB、distinctC、distinguishedD、disgusting題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：85bc4a91-9630-4290-b218-fd2832cbecdd正確答案：D解題方案：一般是看起來不合群16.Isawthebabywasabouttofalloffthebedandcaughtitjust()thenickoftime.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、inB、onC、atD、for題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：0fcab5da-7d2d-495b-8b37-a0b8181accd1正確答案：A解題方案：beaboutto將要,即將17.Childrenneedpraisemuch()flowersneedwater.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、inthesamewayB、likeinthesamewayC、whichinthesamewayD、asinthesameway題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：1180b14f-554e-434d-bf93-7b3a9de198a3正確答案：C解題方案：就像..一樣18.Theagencyismore()withmakingartyadsthanunderstandingitsclients（客戶）.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、concernB、concernedC、concerningD、toconcern題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：1329125c-1352-4ada-8140-11283d748d7f正確答案：B解題方案：根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選擇表示關(guān)心的被動語態(tài)19.Wedon''tneedacar,().

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、andneithercanweafforditB、neitherwecanafforditC、andwecanneitherafforditD、neithercanaffordit題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：98f21b9e-ee0c-4bca-98d1-df282bd627bc正確答案：A解題方案：Neither在放到遞進(jìn)句中時前置20.Wecouldhearhim()andswearingashetriedtogetthedooropen.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、cursingB、cursetoC、curseD、cursed題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：997e83f8-3fad-4534-9165-bec52d833247正確答案：A解題方案：答案一般是呼喊之類的單詞21.Thisdigitalradiolooksstylish,()itoftenfailstowork.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、forB、butC、thenD、furthermore題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：ad8b9507-d3d4-4f60-aaa1-10bdd05a7d19正確答案：B解題方案：stylish現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的22.Ifithadnotsnowedyesterday,we()onthewaytoShanghainow.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、wouldhavebeenB、wouldbeC、couldhavebeenD、willbe題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：b259ed1d-4141-4137-a3d4-badcfae6dee5正確答案：B解題方案：過去完成將來時23.Theship''scaptainradioedthatitwasin().

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、pressB、pressC、distressD、compress題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：c3ec756c-25d9-4266-ada5-0653d2207c95正確答案：C解題方案：Distress苦惱24.Collegeisn''ttheonlyplace()inzationexists.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、whereB、thatC、whatD、which題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：e3860642-4bd3-4d09-a6fd-c50ab461c65b正確答案：A解題方案：Exists存在25.Itwasnotuntilrecently()welearnedthefamousfilmstarwouldmarrythatpolitician.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、whenB、whichC、thatD、then題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：ef83ed96-9e71-4688-8091-d335219e4315正確答案：C解題方案：空白的后面是對前面所說事物的解釋26.Intheexperiment,thedogswere()tosalivate(分泌唾液)everytimewhenthebellrang.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、spurredB、stirredC、motivatedD、stimulated題目信息難度：3習(xí)題編號：5582f7c7-884c-4286-9ca1-446e5cd2c6ad正確答案：D解題方案：條件反射27.TheAdCouncil’s()istoidentifyaselectnumberofsignificantpublicissues.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、permissionB、admissionC、missionD、commission題目信息難度：3習(xí)題編號：8f910196-11d7-4d96-9921-14b5f1cc4ce2正確答案：C解題方案：Admission許可28.Bytheendof1994,558kindsofproductshadbeen()greenfood.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、namedB、restrictedC、classifiedD、labeled題目信息難度：3習(xí)題編號：a78cfbc3-64a6-4dd3-9e82-28a7a1057307正確答案：D解題方案：根據(jù)語境產(chǎn)品和綠色食物的關(guān)系應(yīng)為被命名的相關(guān)詞29.They()theplaneinNewYorkcitywithhighhopes.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、boardedB、broadenedC、burdenedD、braked題目信息難度：3習(xí)題編號：ad815180-e23c-4ab5-8595-73cdd2624d4d正確答案：A解題方案：boarded搭乘broadened變寬burdened負(fù)擔(dān)30.Gesturesareanimportantmeansto()messages.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、conveyB、keepC、exploitD、study題目信息難度：3習(xí)題編號：af88242c-d9fe-4821-9031-98782014ae6b正確答案：A解題方案：聯(lián)系單詞本意排除31.Drug()willcauseeternalmentaldamagetoteenagers.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、useB、abuseC、smugglingD、injection題目信息難度：4習(xí)題編號：0c601af6-a0e7-48fc-822f-44b7e2ee1c0b正確答案：A解題方案：smuggling走私,injection射入32.Theinterchangeofideasaidsanunderstandingofgroup().

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、energyB、activityC、vigorD、dynamics題目信息難度：4習(xí)題編號：9500c29f-82b6-4560-9a6c-129e8a5125e0正確答案：D解題方案：vigor精力dynamics動力學(xué)33.Whenbeingflattered,Chinesepeopleare()tobemodestandreserved.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、inclinedB、clineC、declinedD、clinged題目信息難度：4習(xí)題編號：a4ca6ecb-68c9-4426-9e6e-1ee12ae38c78正確答案：A解題方案：Modest謙虛,inclined傾向34.Itis()thatover20millionpeoplewillcomeintooldagein2010.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、countedB、estimatedC、figuredD、calculated題目信息難度：4習(xí)題編號：a6d0e844-74bb-47b4-88a5-9aeffa1b66c0正確答案：B解題方案：人口老齡化的數(shù)字是預(yù)測估計的結(jié)果35.Theirpurposeisto()awarenessofpublicproblemsthatcitizensface.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、raiseB、ariseC、arouseD、rise題目信息難度：4習(xí)題編號：b0f5eefa-9d9b-467b-8de2-d12f839812e6正確答案：A解題方案：raise上升arise出現(xiàn)arouse喚醒rise上漲36.It'dbegreatiftheyinvitedus,butdon't()it.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、dependonB、decideonC、workonD、beton題目信息難度：4習(xí)題編號：6b957ba2-c4e0-44c8-ac50-aabf16c58017正確答案：D解題方案：不確定會得到要約37.Drug()willcauseeternalmentaldamagetoteenagers.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、useB、abuseC、smugglingD、injection題目信息難度：4習(xí)題編號：75c01488-2a07-44c2-a0f6-ac5f16a4e8b8正確答案：A解題方案：smuggling走私,injection射入38.Thegovernmentgaveusa()tobuildanotherclassroom.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、donationB、permissionC、grantD、award題目信息難度：4習(xí)題編號：7bd79fa1-42f6-409a-9931-ea5efa9aec63正確答案：C解題方案：根據(jù)政府,我們和建房的聯(lián)系推斷39.Thestudentscomplainedaboutthe()rulesandregulationsattheschool.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、rigidB、regulateC、severeD、serious題目信息難度：4習(xí)題編號：7d29b567-8998-4a48-bd93-5a7784df73d8正確答案：A解題方案：rigid剛性regulate嚴(yán)厲severe調(diào)控serious嚴(yán)肅40.Thebigproject()ussomuchthatwecannotimaginetotakeaholidaythisyear.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：1

分，本題得分：1

分。)A、pressesB、distressesC、burdensD、engages題目信息難度：4習(xí)題編號：c4961560-755b-45f7-b13a-eb9b84f850ca正確答案：D解題方案：presses新聞,distresses困危,burdens負(fù)擔(dān),engages參與

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二、作文題（共1題、總分20分、得分17分）1.Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteacompositionofnolessthan80wordswiththetitle“MyViewonEducation”.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：20

分，本題得分：17

分。)題目信息難度：7習(xí)題編號：9deea769-c254-4031-aa27-81d0774b056e正確答案：NowadayseducationalistsadvocatethatQualityEducationshouldbepromotedinthecountry.Butthesituationworriesthemalot.Thestudentsareburdenedwithcountlesshomeworkandvariouskindsofexaminations.Theyspentsomuchtimeontheirtextbooksandhomeworkthatthedevelopmentofotherqualitiesasimportantasormoreimportantthanacademicachievementsarehinderedortotallyoverlooked.Lotsofthemlackthesocialskillstoliveinthesociety.Mostofthemdonotunderstandthevirtuesthatareextremelyimportantfortheintegrityofthecharacter.Theylongforknowledgeandexperienceaboutarts,buttheschoolcangivethemlittle.ItisobviousthatQualityEducationisbeneficialtothestudentsatschool.First,sinceQualityEducationmeanstheshiftofeducationobjectivezlettingthestudentspasstheteststocultivatingthemintopeoplewithgoodcharacter,itwillfreethemfromhomeworkandtests.Theydonothavetorememberthedullfactsofthetextbooksanymore.Second,QualityEducationcanbroadenthestudents’knowledgeanddeveloptheircapacities.Theycannowexplorethewholewealthofhumanknowledgebythemselves.What''smore,theywilllearnhowtolearnbedsidesknowledgeitself,sinceQualityEducationvaluesabilitymorethanmemory.Third,thestudentswillhaveall-sideddevelopmentwithQualityEducation.Theyareprovidedwithopportunitiestodevelopalltheirpotentialgifts.ThenhowcanQualityEducationberealized?First,theeducationsystemshouldberezed.Theeducationalobjectiveshouldbechangedtothecultivationofthestudents.TheSyllabusesandtextbooksshouldberevisedorrewritten.Thecurriculashouldbeimproved.Second,theworkforceofteachersshouldbetrainedandnewteacherswithmoreinnovativemindhigherqualificationsshouldbeemployed.Thirdnewadvancedpracticesandmaterialsshouldbeintroducedfromcountrieswithdevelopededucationalsystem.Thusaneweducationalprospectwillbeinthenearfuture.解題方案：注意單詞積累,確保語法少錯,一定的高分詞和高分句型反饋信息：

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三、閱讀理解單項選擇題（共4題、總分40分、得分38分）1.Animportantnewindustry,oilrefining,grewaftertheCivilWar.Crudeoil,orpetroleum–adark,thickoozefromtheearth–hadbeenknownforhundredsofyears.Butlittleusehadeverbeenmadeofit.Inthe1850’sSamuelM.Kier,amanufacturerinthewesternPennsylvania,begancollectingtheoilfromlocalseepagesandrefiningitintokerosene,Refining,likesmelting,isaprocessofremovingimpuritiesfromarawmaterial. Kerosenewasusedtolightlamps.Itwasacheapsubstituteforwhaleoil,whichwasbecominghardertoget.Soontherewasalargedemandforkerosene.Peoplebegantosearchfornewsuppliesofpetroleum. ThefirstoilwellwasdrilledbyE.L.Drake,aretiredrailroadconductor.In1859hebegandrillinginTitusville,Pennsylvania.Thewholeventureseemedsoimpracticalandfoolishthatonlookerscalledit“Drake’sFolly”.Butwhenhehaddrilleddownabout70feet(21meters),Drakestruckoil.Hiswellbegantoyield20barrelsofcrudeoiladay. NewsofDrake’ssuccessbroughtoilprospectorstothescene.Bytheearly1860’sthesewildcattersweredrillingfor“blackgold”alloverwesternPennsylvania.TheboomrivaledtheCaliforniagoldrushof1848initsexcitementandWildWestatmosphere.Anditbroughtfarmorewealthtotheprospectorsthananygoldrush. Crudeoilcouldberefinedintomanyproducts.Forsomeyearskerosenecontinuedtobetheprincipalone.Itwassoldingrocerystoresanddoor-to-door.Inthe1880’srefinerslearnedhowtomakeotherpetroleumproductssuchaswaxesandlubricatingoils.Petroleumwasnotthenusedtomakegasolineorheatingoil.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：10

分，本題得分：10

分。)(1).Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

（2分）

A、OilRefining:AHistoricalPerspective

B、TheCaliforniaGoldRush:GetRichQuickly

C、PrivateProperty:TrespassersWillBeProsecuted

D、KeroseneLamps:TrespassersWillBeProsecuted

題目信息正確答案：A解題方案：(2).ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatKerosenewaspreferabletowhaleoilbecausewhaleoilwastoo________.

（2分）

A、

expensive

B、thick

C、hot

D、polluted

題目信息正確答案：A解題方案：(3).WhydoestheauthormentiontheCaliforniagoldrush?

（2分）

A、toexplaintheneedforanincreasedsupplyofgold

B、

toindicatetheextentofUnitedStatesmineralwealth

C、todescribethemoodwhenoilwasfirstdiscovered

D、toarguethatgoldwasmorevaluablethanoil

題目信息正確答案：C解題方案：(4).Theword“one”inthesecondsentenceofthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowingwords?

（2分）

A、

oil

B、door

C、store

D、product

題目信息正確答案：D解題方案：(5).TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingaspossibleproductsofcrudeoilEXCEPT

（2分）

A、wax

B、gasoline

C、Kerosene

D、

plastic

題目信息正確答案：D解題方案：題目信息難度：3習(xí)題編號：e47fcdf8-d64e-498e-a9ab-6038cbd65b3f2.AtdawnonJanuary17,1995,thecityofKobewasrockedbyearthquaketremors.Theworsttremorsreach7.2ontheRichterscale.KobeisJapan'ssixthlargestcity.Itisalsooneoftheworld'slargestports.Withinminutes,Kobewasadisasterarea.Howbadwasthedamage?TheearthquakewastheworsttohitJapanin72years.Thereweremorethan6,000peopledead.Morethan35,000wereinjured,andnearly310,000werelefthomeless.Some75,000buildingsweredamagedordestroyed.Totaldamagewasestimatedat$90billion.WeretheJapanesepreparedforearthquakes?Theythoughttheywere.Theywereexpectingabigearthquaketostrikeoneoftheirmajorcities.Buttheydidnotknowwhen,where,orhowbigtheearthquakewouldbe.Architectsandengineersbelievedtheyhaddesignedearthquake-proofbuildings,transportation,andpublicservices.Kobe'sfewminutesofearthtremorsshatteredthatbelief.WhatdidpeoplelearnfromtheKobeearthquake?WhathappenedinKobesuggeststhatearthquakehazardwasnottakenseriouslyenough.Somepeoplebelievethatmorecanbedonetoreducedamage.Theyproposethefollowing.Moreworkshouldbeputintoquake-proofingbuildings.Wallsshouldbebuilttoprotecttownsonthecoastfromlargewaves.Providersofemergencyservicesmustbebettertrainedandbetterprepared.Citizensmustbebettereducatedonwhattodowhenanearthquakestrikes.Themajorbarriertodoingmoreiscost.Japanfindsitselftryingbalancethecostagainsttheriskofastrongearthquake.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：10

分，本題得分：10

分。)(1).Whichsentencebesttellswhatthispassagesays?

（2分）

A、Citiescanbemadeearthquakeproof.

B、Morecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquake

C、Earthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamage

D、

Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquake

題目信息正確答案：B解題方案：(2).HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?

（2分）

A、Morethan6,000

B、Atleast100,000

C、Nearly310000

D、

75,000

題目信息正確答案：A解題方案：(3).Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?

（2分）

A、Peoplearenotgivenenoughtraining

B、Engineersdonothavetheknowledge

C、Protectionistoocostly

D、Noonetakesearthquakesseriously

題目信息正確答案：C解題方案：(4).Theauthor'sattitudeinwritingthispassageis________.(Onlyparagraph1ischronological!)

（2分）

A、analytic

B、blaming

C、

provocative

D、indifferent

題目信息正確答案：A解題方案：(5)."Tremors"probablymeans________.

（2分）

A、earthquake-provingbuildings

B、shakingmovements

C、heavythunderstorms

D、

naturaldisasters

題目信息正確答案：B解題方案：題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：c016672d-891c-4347-b2cc-ad79bd8cc7033.Cityplannersarethepeoplewhoguidethedevelopmentofcitiesandtowns.Theymightadviselocalgovernmentsonwaystoimprovecommunities,ortheymightdesignentirelynewcommunities.InSouthFlorida,forexample,cityplannersareworkingtoimproveexistingcommunities.Thepopulationoftheareaisexpectedtoincreasefrom5.5millionto7.5millionby2020.Thegrowthisheadedtothewest,wherethereisstillopenland.ButwesterngrowthcreatesacostlyneedfornewroadsandisathreattotheecologicalsystemoftheFloridaEverglades（沼澤地）.Cityplannersaretryingtolurepeoplebackintotheolder,developedeasternsectionoftheregionbyconcentratinggrowthinthatdirectionandawayfromthewesternsection.

Cityplannersalsoplananddevelopnewcommunities.Thesecommunities,callednewcitiesornewtowns,includebothplacestoliveandplacestowork.Newcities,suchasBrazil'scapitalBrasilia,acommunityfoundedin1900,canbeconstructedfarfromexistingcities.Suchcitiesaredesignedwithenoughfacilitiesandjobopportunitiesforallresidents.Buildingcompletelynewcitiesisverycostly,however,BrasiliaandCanberra,Australia,aretwoexamplesofthefewnewcitiesthathaveeverbeencompleted

Newtownsaredifferentfromnewcitiesinthattheyarebuiltwithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theymayalsobeplannedcommunitieswithinacity.Newtownsprovidejobsformanyoftheirresidents,buttheyalsorelyonneighboringcitiesforjobs.TwoofthefirstnewtownsbuiltintheUnitedStateswereColumbia,Maryland,andReston,Virginia.Attheendofthe20thcenturyanestimated100newtownswereplannedorunderconstructionintheUnitedStates.

(本題分?jǐn)?shù)：10

分，本題得分：10

分。)(1).Thepassageismainlyabout________.（2分）

A、choosingagoodcityplanner

B、theplanningoftheReston,Virginia

C、theplanningofBrasiliaandCanberra

D、theworkofcityplanners

題目信息正確答案：D解題方案：(2).Brasilia,Brazil,isanexampleof_______.（2分）

A、animprovedoldcity

B、aplannednewcity

C、aplannednewtown

D、asuburbandevelopment

題目信息正確答案：B解題方案：(3).Youwouldmostlikelyhireacityplannerifyouneededsomeoneto________.（2分）

A、helpgrowbesttreesandflowersinacity

B、aplannednewcity

C、designnewofficebuildingsinacity

D、guidethedevelopmentofanewcommunityinacity

題目信息正確答案：D解題方案：(4).Thenumber2millionindicatesthepredicted________.（2分）

A、decreaseinSouthFlorida'spopulation

B、increaseinSouthFlorida'spopulation

C、numberofcityplannerstobeneededintheyear2020

D、numberoftownstobeplannedby205populationinanewly-designedcity

題目信息正確答案：B解題方案：(5).Inthispassageluremeans______（2分）

A、cheat

B、force

C、attract

D、chase

題目信息正確答案：C解題方案：題目信息難度：2習(xí)題編號：c3297