2023-2024年度揚州市新華中學高一上學期第一次月考英語試卷(本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.2.Whereistheman'sjacket?A.Inthewashingmachine.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthefloor.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Changearoomwithadifferentview.B.Wakehimupinthemorning.C.Havebreakfastwithhim.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Makinganengine.B.Lookingataphoto.C.Playingwithamodeltrain.5.Whydoesthemanlikethecake?A.Theoutsideissoft.B.Ithasalotofeggs.C.Itisnottoosweet.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Environmentprotection.B.Publictransportation.C.Abirthdayparty.7.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveacheck-up.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorehotwater.9.Whatdoesthewomandrinkeveryday?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howcanpeoplelearnmoreabouttheparty?A.Fromtheposters.B.Fromthearticle.C.Fromthebigflag.11.Whenwillthemanprobablyfinishthearticle?A.NextWednesday.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tonight.12.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Reporters.C.Dancers.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydoesthewomangotcJapan?A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.14.Whatdidthemanplantodooriginally?A.Workinasupermarket.B.Openhisownbusiness.C.Stayathisoldjob.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman'sdecision?A.Suitable.B.Determined.C.Complicated.16.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whattimedidtheplanetakeof?A.At5:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.18.WhomdidthespeakergotoFifthAvenuewith?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hercousin.19.WhatsurprisedthespeakerabouttheFifthAvenuestores?A.Thelowprice.B.Thestoredecoration.C.Thegoodservice.20.Whichcityisthespeakerfrom?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.London.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFamousModernChineseBuildingsTheBeijingThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaistheBeijingTheairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren'splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreCompletedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetoshortagesofmoneyandtheconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC'sviewingplatform,whichistheworld'shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurant,abar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.TheBird'sNestItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000people.Nowadays,italsofunctionsasatouristattraction.Itmakesmoneyfromtourism.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterthroughanundergroundhallway.Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.21.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCentredelayed?A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers.B.Itwasshortofmoney.C.Itaddedanextraviewingplatform.D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.22.HowdoestheBird'sNestoperatedaily?A.Byrentingthewinterthemepark.B.Byincreasingitsopeningtime.C.Bymakingmoneyfromtourism.D.Bygivingsomeliveconcerts.23.WhatcanyoudointheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts?A.Enjoysportsevents.B.Playontheviewingplatform.C.Attendsciencelectures.D.Watchdifferentperformances.BTravelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhenyouaretravelling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillhankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon'thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don'tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbeseepingthere?Doyourallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview?Findahoteloutsideacity.Youcansavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarealwaysdoingthesame-gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Bookaroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon'tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I'drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.24.With,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcardsB.bankcardsC.phonecardsD.tourismcards25.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo.A.getthebestroomB.livenearbigtouristattractionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractionsD.takeamapwiththemwhentravelling26.Whydoesthewriterprefertomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotel?A.Becausehelikescookinginthehotel.B.Becausetheyarehealthierandmoredelicious.C.Becausetherearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhood.D.Becausehe'dratherspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtogetatourismcard.B.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity.C.Howtosavemoneywhenyouaretravelling.D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.CWhentcomes1obeingftandhealthy,we'reoftenremindedtoaimtowalk1,000stepseveryday.Thiscanmakemanyunhappybecauseitisataskdifficulttoachieve,especiallywhenwe'rebusywithworkandotherbusinesses--andyetwheredidthisnumberactuallycomefrom?The10,000stepsadaytargetsenstohavecomeaboutfromatradenamepedometer(計步器)soldin1965byYamasaClockinJapan.Thedevicewascalled"Manpo-kei",whichtranslatesto"10,000stepsmeter".Thiswasamarketingtoolforthedeviceandhasseemedtohavestuckacrosstheworldasthedailysteptarget.It'sevenincludedindailyactivitytargetsbypopularsmartwatches,suchasFitbit.Researchhassinceinvestigatedthe10,000stepsadaytarget.Butwhilesomeresearchhasshownhealthbenefitsat10,000steps,recentresearchfromHarvardRecentresearchattheUniversityofTexashasalsoshownthatifyou'rewalkingfewerthan5,000stepsaday,yourbodyislessabletometabolize(新陳代謝)fatthefollowingday.Abuildupoffatinthebodycanalsoincreaseaperson'slikelihoodofdevelopingheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Thisisfurthersupportedbyearlierresearchwhichshowedpeoplewhowalkedlessthan4,000stepsadaycouldnotchangethisdecreasedfatmetabolism.Ifyouwanttoincreasehowmanystepsyougetdaily,orsimplywanttomovemore,oneeasywayincludeswalkingtoworkifpossible,ortakingpartofanonlineexerciseprogramifyou'reworkingfromhome.Meetingwithfriendsforawalk--ratherthaninacafeorpub--canalsobeuseful.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe10,000stepseveryday?A.Itishardtoachieveformanypeople.B.Itislikelytogooutofstylequickly.C.Itisobviouslygoodforwomenonly.D.Itishelpfultoslowfatmetabolism.29.WhatdoesresearchfromtheHarvardA.Itmattersasmuchas7,500stepsaday.B.Themoresteps,thelowerriskofdeath,C.Abitmorethanthetargetcanimprovehealth.D.Abouthalfthattargetappearstobeenough.30.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Absenceofearlierresearch,B.Recentfindingsoffatbuildup.C.Problemsoflessdailywalking.D.Possiblecausesofphysicalchallenges.31.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestedwaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Workingathome.B.Treatingfriendsinacafeorpub.C.Drivingtowork.D.Signingupforonlineexerciseprograms.DBlindpeopleareeagerforbrightness,butscientistsdon'thavethetechnology.Tobringthatonestepclosertoreality,ZhiyongFan,amaterialsscientistoftheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,developedanewartificial(人造的)eyerecently.Thedevice,whichisaboutassensitivetolightandhassharpervisionandafasterreactiontimethanarealeyeball,mayoutperformhumaneyes.Thehumaneyeowesitswidefieldofviewandcleareyesighttotheretina(視網膜)-anareaatthebackoftheeyeballcoveredinlight-detectingcells.Thedesignforanewartificialeyedependsonthestructureofthehumaneyeandusesafriendlylight-sensitivematerial.Atthebackoftheeyeball,anartificialretinaislinedwithnanoscalelightsensors(納米級光感器).Thosesensorsmeasurelightthatpassesthroughthelens(晶狀體)atthefrontoftheeye.Wiresattachedtothebackoftheretinasendsignalsfromthosesensorstotheprocessor,similartothewaynervenetworksconnecttheeyeballtothebrain.“Inthefuture,wecanusethistoreplacedamagedhumaneyes,"saystheleaddesigner.Inanidealsituation,thisartificialeyecouldseemoreclearlythanthehumaneye,becausetheartificialretinacontainsabout460millionlightsensorspersquarecentimeterwhilearealretinahasabout10millionlight-detectingcellspersquarecentimeter.Besides,theartificialeyeballrecordschangesinlightingfasterthanhumaneyescan--withinabout30to40milliseconds,ratherthan40to150milliseconds.Althoughits100-degreefieldofviewisn'tasbroadasthe150degreesahumaneyecantakein,thedevicecanseeaswellasthehumaneyeinpoorlight.HongruiJiang,anelectricalengineerattheUniversityof32.WhydoesZhiyongFandeveloptheartificialeye?A.Toreplacepeople'srealeyeballs.B.Togainasharpervision.C.Tohelptheblindabletoseeagain.D.Tohelpnormaleyesperformbetter.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedesignoftheartificialeye.B.Thestructureoftheretina.C.Theadvantagesofthelightsensors.D.Theuseofthelensandthewires.34.Whatcanwelearnabouttheartificialeyeandthehumaneye?A.Theyhavethesamestructure.B.Theartificialeyemayseemoreclearly.C.Thehumaneyeseesbetterinweaklight.D.Theartificialeyetakesinabroaderview.35.WhichwordbestdescribesHongruiJiang'sattitudetowardstheartificialeye?A.Doubtful.B.Confident.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Societytellsusthatyoucan'tteachanolddognewtricks.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.AnewstudypublishedinHumanDevelopmentpointsoutthatusingachildlikewayoflearningcanhelppeopleofanyagetakeonanddealwithnewdifficulttasks._36_.Venture(冒險)outsideyourcomfortzone.Asadults,wetendtousesimilarskillsdayinanddayout:Wetakejobsinfieldswe'realreadygoodat,driveonthesameroadstothesameplaces,andfallintoroutineswerecomfortablewith._37_Changingtosomethingmoredifficultmayhavemorecognitivebenefits._38_Afearofmakingmistakesisanotherreasonwhyadultsaresoslowtolearnnewthings;ifwetryandfail,wecanfacecriticism,losemoney,orgetfired.That'swhyit'simportanttobuildupasupportnetworkofpeople--atworkandathome-whoallowyoutomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.Makeaseriouscommitmentanddon'tgiveup.__39_Ifyoucanaffordit,spendingmoneyonanewgoal--forexample,bookingatriptoRometopracticeyourItalian-mightalsomakeithardertojustgiveup.Learnmorethanonethingatonce.Wetendtopayattentiontoonehobbyoroneskill.Butdividingthattimeandenergyintothreeorfourareaswillstretchyourbraininalldifferentdirections._40_Forexample,maybeyoustartedlearninganewlanguagelastyear,andthisyearyouaddsinginglessons,andnextyeryoutrysomethingelse.Youcanaddthingsgraduallytowhatyoucanhandle.A.Turntoyourfriendsandfamily.B.Thefollowingwayswilldothetrick.C.Surroundyourselfwithencouragingpeopleandnofearformistakes.D.Tellingfriendsaboutyournewgoalcanhelpkeepyoumotivated.E.Butallthissimilarroutinelimitsthepartsofthebrainwereusingregularly.F.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldstartallthenewhobbiesallatonce,though.G.Sofeelingcomfortablecanreducestressandmakeyouhappierandmoreproductive.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ekaterinaisafamousskater.She__41_theactivityofskatingattheageof4.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtoskatingthatdrivesherlifeand_42_beautyandromanceintolivesofmillionsofothers.Whenshewas11,shefounda_43_partner,SergeiGrinkov,15yearsoldthen,withwhomshecouldperformthatactivityinthemostexpressiveandthemostbeautifulway.Theywerethemostwinningpairskatersontheiceineveryway:ThetinythinEkaterina,inthe_44_ofhertall,strong,handsomepartner,waslovinglythrownintothe_45_andnicelycaught,andbeautifullyskatedaroundtheice.Gradually,thetwoofthem__46_togetherintoadreamcoupleandthemostbeautifulkindoflovingrelationship.Theymarried,likeafairytale.Theyhadadaughter,acharminggirltheybothlovedandprotected.Andthen,_47_in1995,duringadailypracticesession,hermate,herlove,herpartner,SergeiGrinkov,stopped,fellandpassedawaybecauseofaheartattackat28.Ekaterina'sworldseemedtoend.Itwashermumwholither_48_tostartremakingherlifebysaying"LittleDasha,havinglostafather,needsatleastahealthymother."Thisremindedhertoaskafriendtosendher49whichhadbeenleftinthecornerforalongtime.Latershesaidinherbook,“Worktheonlythingthatcanhelppeople_50_.”InFebruary1995Ekaterinaskatedamovingtribute(悼念)toSergei,whichshe__51__tothemusicofMahle’sSymphonyNo.5,thecouple'sfavorite.Shewas_52_atthebeginning,becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone,Andshewasafraidofthe__53_thepiecewouldbringback.Butthatnight,shedidit,Shefilledupthe__54_withhercourage.NoonewhosawEkaterinathatnightwouldforgetherperformance,justasshewouldneverforgetSergei.Buteveryonewasalreadylearning,asshehadalreadylearned,thatthe_55_"goodbye"wasthebeginningofhernewlife.41.A.startedB.learnedC.markedD.watched42.A.dragsB.bringsC.pullsD.rolls43.A.quietB.braveC.lovelyD.perfect44.A.palmsB.memoryC.armsD.dream45.A.earthB.moonC.airD.space46.A.brokeB.talkedC.grewD.studied47.A.naturallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.obviously48.A.hopeB.pipeC.flatD.roof49.A.giftsB.picturesC.booksD.skates50.A.fallB.recoverC.quitD.surrender51.A.sangB.dancedC.skiedD.performed52.A.nervousB.braveC.happyD.disappointed53.A.wordsB.dutiesC.memoriesD.news54.A.iceB.waterC.dustD.sand55.A.crazyB.sadC.pleasantD.favorite第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itisnevereasytobea___56___(teenage).Youenterastrangemiddleground-nolongerasmallchildnoranadult.Youwanttolive__57_(independent)butyoustillhaveacontinuedneedforyourparents'loveandsupport.Youfeelready_58(face)thewholeworldaloneandmake__59____(decide)onyourown._60__(fortunate),yourparentsdonotalwaysagree,___61___makesyouunhappy.“Whycan'ttheyjustlet_62__(I)go?"youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouare__63_(struggle)tocontrolyourfeeling,youhopethattheycouldbe