非謂語動詞一個簡單句————只能有一個謂語動詞復(fù)雜句（主從句）————連詞銜接Thoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldnotunderstandit.

非謂語動詞一個簡單句————只能有一個謂語動詞Though1二、功能1．作表語2．作定語3．作狀語4．作賓語補(bǔ)足語二、功能1．作表語21．作表語。現(xiàn)在分詞多表示主語所具有的特征或?qū)傩?；過去分詞多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)，如：Thenewswas

exciting.

Heappearedsatisfied

withmyanswer.Seeingis

believing.……1．作表語。現(xiàn)在分詞多表示主語所具有的特征或?qū)傩?；過去分詞多32．作定語：

①

單獨(dú)作定語，應(yīng)放在被修飾的名詞之前，如：touchingstory/shiningexample/comingweek/skilledworker/boiledwater/steamedbread

Barkingdogsseldombite.Soonourrespectedandbelovedleadersenteredthebanquethall.注：分詞作定語時，意義上接近于一個定語從句，如：developingcountries=countriesthataredevelopingagrowingcity=acitythatisgrowingliberatedareas=areasthathavebeenliberated

2．作定語：4②在更多情況下，可以用分詞短語作定語，這時分詞短語應(yīng)放在被修飾的名詞之后，在意義上也相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，如：Whoistheman

standingbythedoor(=thatisstandingbythedoor)?Theybuiltahighway

leadingintothemountains(=whichleadsinto……).Theyareproblems

leftoverbyhistory(=whichhavebeenleftover……).Haveyoureadanyshortstories

writtenbyLuXun?②在更多情況下，可以用分詞短語作定語，這時分詞短語應(yīng)放在被5現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)與過去分詞(done)作定語Tellthechildren_____(play)therenottomakesomuchnoise.Isthisthebook___(recommend)byourteacher?Didyouseetheman_____(talk)tothemanager?Ihatetoseeletters_____(write)inpencil.Theylivedinaroom_____(face)thesouth.Themeeting____(hold)lastweekisveryimportant.Thehouse_____(stand)

atthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin1955.Heisaman____(love)byall.現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)與過去分詞(done)作定語6注①：如果所表示的動作現(xiàn)刻正在發(fā)生，或是與謂語所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，可以用beingdone來表示，如：Themeetingbeingheldisveryimportant.Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.注②：如果所表示的是一個未來的動作，可以用一個tobedone來表示，如：

Themeeting

tobeheldnextweek

isveryimportant.1.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.(openandclose)2.Thatbuilding______(repair)isourlibrary.

3.Heaskedwhowastheman_____(operate)on.4.Pleasetellmethesubjects

_____(discuss)atthenextmeeting.注①：如果所表示的動作現(xiàn)刻正在發(fā)生，或是與謂語所表示的動作同7Themeetingheldlastweekisveryimportant.Themeeting

beingheld

isveryimportant.Themeeting

tobeheldnextweek

isveryimportant.Themeetingheldlastweekis83．作狀語：①現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示陪襯性的動作或伴隨情況，如：

Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Theystoodthereforanhourwatchingthegame.②現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示行為方式或手段

Followingtheguide,theystartedtoclimb.

Travellingbyjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.③現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示原因或理由，如：

Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.④現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語（相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的從句），如：

Turningaround,shesawapolicecardrivingup.⑤現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語還可以表示結(jié)果、條件和讓步，如：

Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivechildren.

Workinghard,youwillsucceed.3．作狀語：9⑥過去分詞短語作狀語

Builtin1192,thebridgeisover700yearsold.

Ledbytheparty,thepeoplehaveimprovedtheirlivingconditions.

Surroundedbymanypupils,theoldteacherwalkedintotheroom.注：過去分詞短語作狀語時，前面有時可以加上when,if,while,though,asif等連詞，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以看作是一種省略的狀語從句（省略部分多為“主語+be的多種形式”）。需要注意的是，省略的主語必須和主句的主語相同，如：

If/Whenheated,waterchangesintosteam.

Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.⑥過去分詞短語作狀語10例題：Shesatatthedesk______(read)anewspaper.______(Work)thisway,theygreatlyreducedthecost._______(不知道)heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Thetrainerappeared,____(follow)bysixlittledogs.Therewasaterriblenoise____(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.____(see)thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijingand____(see)fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.

Mostoftheartists____(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.例題：11_____(be)sopoorinthosedays,wecouldn’taffordtosendtheboytohospital._____(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.___(see)fromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.Wewillnotattackunless_____(attack).Thebuswasheldupbystorm,thus____(cause)thedelay.

Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,____(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands____(tie)behindhisback.Thecomputercentre,____(open)lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.______(live)inBerlinformanyyears,heknewthecitywell._____(be)sopoorinthoseday12注：如果分詞表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，則要用完成形式，如：Havingworkedamongthepeasantsformanyyears,heknewthemverywell.Nothavingreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.Havingfinishedtheirtask,thedelegatesarrivedbackinShanghai.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?注：如果分詞表示的動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，則要用完成134．作賓語補(bǔ)足語：①現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，如：

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.②過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，如：

HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.注1：現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示動作與謂語同時發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作過程注2：過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示動作完成結(jié)果，并有被動意義。4．作賓語補(bǔ)足語：14Hesawanoldman_____(get)onthebus.Ionceheardthissong_____(sing)inJapanese.You’dbetterhaveyourshoes_____(mend).Shewasneverheard_____(sing)thatsongagain.Oneoftheglasseswasfound______(break).MrsWhitewasgladtoseethenurse____(look)afterhersonandherdaughterandwasalsopleasedtoseechildrenwell____(take)careofinthenursery.非謂語動詞課堂練習(xí)課件15⑤有些動詞既可以用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，又可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，有些動詞只能用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，這些動詞是：catch,keep,mind,imagine,prevent,remember,stop,start,smell,excuse,spy等，例如：Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.We’dbetterkeepthefireburning.Idon’tmindyoujoking.Ilikeit.

IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.Theheavyrainpreventeduscominghereontime.Idon’trememberhimeversayinganythinglikethat.Wemusttrytostopthemgettingintotrouble.Hiswordsstartedmethinkingseriously.Canyousmellsomethingburning?⑤有些動詞既可以用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，又可以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓161.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfrontofyourface,youcanfeeltheair____againstyourface.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.tomove2.Mostoftheartists____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited3.The____morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,____byhisnaughtyboy.A.following;following B.followed;followedC.following;followed D.followed;following1.Ifyouwaveyourbookinfr174.____thesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijingand____fromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen5.MrsWhitewasgladtoseethenurse____afterhersonandherdaughterandwasalsopleasedtoseechildrenwell____careofinthenursery.A.looked;taken B.looking;takenC.looked;took D.looking;taking4.____thesepictures,Icoul186.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet____onthegroundonthewayhome,butunfortunatelyforme,IfoundmycolourTVset____whenIgothome.l