天津市紅橋區(qū)泰達實驗中學2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷一、單項填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mymotheraskedmetokeep________diaryeverydayat________time.A.a；/ B.a；the C.an；/ D.the；the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽要求我每天在那個時候記日記。考查冠詞用法。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/表示不填，零冠詞；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指。第一空使用定冠詞a,構成固定短語keepadiary，意為“記日記”；第二空使用定冠詞the，構成固定短語atthetime，意為“在那個時候”。故選B。2.TheadventuresofTomsawyertellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmany_________.A.methods B.adventures C.neighbours D.points【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：《湯姆·索亞歷險記》講述了一個有許多冒險經(jīng)歷的男孩的一些激動人心的故事?？疾槊~辨析。methods方法；adventures冒險活動；neighbours鄰居；points點、目的。根據(jù)“TheadventuresofTomsawyer”，可知此處指的是“冒險活動”，故選B。3.Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit's_________.A.rapid B.magical C.hopeless D.single【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：盡管現(xiàn)在污染很嚴重，但我并不認為這就沒有希望了。考查形容詞辨析。rapid快速的；magical有魔力的；hopeless沒有希望的；single單一的。根據(jù)“Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit's....”可知本句是Though引導的讓步狀語從句，結合選項，應是盡管現(xiàn)在污染很嚴重，但我并不認為這就沒有希望了。hopeless符合題意，故選C。4.Thesmartphonewillhelpyoumuchifyouuseit________.A.properly B.politely C.quietly D.probably【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你使用得當，智能手機會給你很大的幫助?？疾楦痹~辨析。properly恰當?shù)?；politely禮貌地；quietly安靜地；probably可能地。根據(jù)“Thesmartphonewillhelpyoumuchifyouuseit...”可知，恰當使用智能手機對我們有幫助，故選A。5.Beforeusingthenewmachine,youshould________theinstructions.A.lookup B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在使用這臺新機器之前，你應該先把說明書看一遍?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookup拜訪；lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)題干“Beforeusingthenewmachine,youshould…theinstructions”可知，使用新的機器之前應該查看說明書，故選B。6.Theytakepride_________theirdaughter'sachievements(成就).A.of B.with C.in D.from【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)榕畠旱某删透械津湴??？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；with伴隨；in在……方面；from從。固定搭配：takeprideinsth“以……為傲”，故選C。7.InMay2001,LiuXiang________hisfirstinternational110mhurdlesraceinJapan.A.win B.wins C.won D.haswon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：2001年5月，劉翔在日本贏得了他的第一次國際110米欄比賽?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“InMay2001”可知，是一般過去時，故選C。8.Itismucheasier________forpassagesnow,andwecanalsowritesnotesinane-book.A.search B.tosearch C.searched D.searching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在搜索文章要容易得多，我們還可以在電子書上做筆記?？疾镮t的固定句型。search動詞原形；tosearch動詞不定式；searched動詞過去式；searching現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。根據(jù)題干可知考查：Itis+形容詞+todosth意為“做某事是……的”，空處應填動詞不定式。故選B。9.Ifeveryonestartstodo________,ourworldwillbebetterandbetter.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人開始做點什么，我們的世界會越來越好。考查不定代詞辨析。something某物、某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事情。根據(jù)“Ifeveryonestartstodo...ourworldwillbebetterandbetter.”結合肯定句式可知，世界會變得更好的條件是每個人開始做點事情，選項A符合語境。故選A10.Thedrivers_________letthepedestrians(行人)gofirstinTianjin.A.can B.need C.may D.must【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在天津，司機必須讓行人先行。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能、會，表示具備某種能力；need需要；may可以，表示許可；must必須，語氣較強。根據(jù)“Thedrivers...letthepedestrians(行人)gofirstinTianjin.”結合常識，可知司機在路上開車遇到行人時必須讓行人先行，故選D。11.Hesitsnexttotheteacher'sdesk_________hecanlistentotheteachermoreclearly.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.sothat D.so【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他坐在講臺旁邊，以便能更清楚地聽老師講課。考查連詞辨析。eventhough盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；assoonas一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；sothat以便于，引導目的狀語從句；so所以、因此，表因果關系，引出結果。根據(jù)題干可知，他坐在講臺旁邊的目的是為了能更清楚地聽老師講課，而且“hecanlistentotheteachermoreclearly.”是一個從句，因此用sothat引導目的狀語從句，故選C。12.Wecan________ourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.A.decide B.dig C.divide D.discuss【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以把垃圾分為塑料、玻璃、紙張和橡膠?？疾閯釉~辨析。decide決定；dig挖；divide劃分；discuss討論。根據(jù)“Wecan…ourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.”可知，將垃圾分為塑料、玻璃、紙張和橡膠，故選C。13.Inmyopinion,'MadeinChina'___easilyinthefuture.A.won'treplace. B.isn'treplacedC.wasn'treplaced D.won'tbereplaced【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在我看來，“中國制造”在未來不會被輕易取代。考查一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，句子用一般將來時，主語“MadeinChina”與動詞“replace”之間是被動關系，所以此空應填一般將來時被動語態(tài)willbedone的結構，故選D。14.—IreallywanttowatchOperationRedSea（紅海行動）.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’llbeonshowatTownCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillbeonshow【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的想看《紅海行動》。你能告訴我他將在哪里上演嗎？——當然可以。它將在市電影院上映?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和C選項。根據(jù)“It’llbeonshowatTownCinema”可知，詢問在哪里上映，用where引導賓語從句，故選D。15.—IpassedtheEnglishexamyesterday,mum.—_________Continuetoworkhard.A.Goodidea! B.Thankyou. C.Youbet. D.Congratulationstoyou!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我昨天通過了英語考試。——恭喜你。繼續(xù)努力學習。考查情景對話。Goodidea好主意；Thankyou謝謝你；Youbet當然；Congratulationstoyou恭喜你。根據(jù)“IpassedtheEnglishexamyesterday”可知，聽到對方考試通過的好消息，應表示恭喜，故選D。二、完形填空讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（10分）Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.For___16___,wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glassandcanstomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaysto___17___waste.●Writeon___18___sidesofpaper.Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynotstopwastingtheotherside?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir___19___beforetheygetnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingto___20___e-cardsinstead?●Don’tthrowawayyouroldbatteries（電池）.Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearth___21___.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous（有毒的）partsinthem.So,don’tthrowawaybatteries.___22___themtogether.TrytouserechargeablebatteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.●GiveawayallyourunwantedclothesTherearemanypoorfamiliesintheworld.Youmayaskyourmotherto___23___yourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel___24___whenyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.Also,youshouldknow____25____yourfriendsorrelativeswantthembeforegivingthemaway.16.A.reason B.example C.use D.people17.A.produce B.protect C.reduce D.repeat18.A.every B.both C.all D.one19.A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.newspapers20.A.send B.buy C.receive D.make21.A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty22A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose23.A.burn B.sell C.wash D.collect24.A.angry B.tired C.sad D.happy25.A.when B.whether C.why D.what【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.D24.D25.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些有用的方法來減少浪費。【16題詳解】句意：例如，我們可以重復使用紙袋和塑料袋。reason原因；example例子；use用途；people人。根據(jù)“wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glassandcanstomakenewthings.”可知，此處是在舉例說明減少浪費的方法。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：以下是一些減少浪費的有用方法。produce生產(chǎn)；protect保護；reduce減少；repeat重復。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.”可知，此處是在介紹減少浪費的方法。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：在紙的兩面都寫。every每個；both兩者都；all（三者或三者以上）全部；one一。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.”可知，許多人只在紙的一面寫字，由此推測應說紙的兩面都要寫。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：有些學生在拿到新筆記本之前只用了一半的篇幅。exercises練習；schoolbags書包；notebooks筆記本；newspapers報紙。根據(jù)“Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir...beforetheygetnewones.”可知，此處表示的是一些學生只用一半的筆記本就又買新的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：不如試著發(fā)送電子卡片吧？send發(fā)送；buy買；receive收到；make使。根據(jù)“Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.”可知，應該是試著發(fā)電子賀卡怎么樣。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：也許你不知道舊電池會使地球變臟。dry干的；rich富有的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous（有毒的）partsinthem.”可知，有毒的電池會使地球變臟。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：把它們聚集在一起。Throw扔；Keep保持；Try嘗試；Lose丟失。根據(jù)“Don’tthrowawayyouroldbatteries”可知，不要扔掉電池，要把它們聚集到一起，keepsthtogether意為“將……聚集在一起”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你可以讓你媽媽收集你不想要的衣服。burn燃燒；sell賣；wash洗；collect收集。根據(jù)“Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.”可知，然后你可以把它們傳給那些可憐的孩子們，此處表示你可以叫你的媽媽把你不想要的衣服收集到一起。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：當你幫助別人時，你會感到快樂。angry生氣的；tired疲憊的；sad難過的；happy高興的。結合語境可知，當你在幫助別人的時候，你會覺得很高興。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：此外，在送人之前，你應該知道你朋友或親戚是否想要它們。when何時；whether是否；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)語境可推測，你可以在扔掉它們之前問問你的朋友或親戚是否需要它們。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題；每小題10分,共30分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DearSusan,Howareyou?I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it'ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLily26.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugust B.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugust D.OntheninthofAugust27.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.Halfaday B.OnedayC.Oneandahalfdays D.Twodays28.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.Buyapresent B.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEngland D.VisitSusanatherhome29.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.Takephotos B.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouse D.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite30.Lilywantstoknow_______A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithher【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D【解析】【分析】本文是Lily寫給Susan的一封信。主要介紹了Lily和她父母去香港的行程計劃?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust。我們將在八月二號到達。知選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.八月三號我將在海洋公園度過一天。知選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.八月四號，我還將到你家拜訪你（Susan），知選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneyland我真想和你一起在迪尼斯樂園拍些照片。知選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?你什么時候能和我一起去迪尼斯樂園？知選D。Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(寬慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain31.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.Atschool B.IntheparkC.Atthebeach D.Onthecliffs32.InParagraph2.“acoward”means______A.apersonwhoisnotbrave B.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrong D.apersonwhoisnotpolite33.Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.ThewindwasverystrongB.ThebeachwastoofarawayC.ThecliffswerenotasafeplaceD.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith34.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassagea.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-c-a-e-d35.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised B.Excited C.Glad D.Sorry【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是敘述了作者的一次冒險經(jīng)歷，并為此而感到難過。并表示再也不做那樣冒險的事情了。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob知作者在沙灘上遇見Bob，故選C。【32題詳解】推斷題。根據(jù)下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他證明我也一樣勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推斷出Hecalledmeacoward他稱我.是“不勇敢的人”，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母總是告訴我在那里（懸崖）玩是危險的，知懸崖不是一個安全的地方，故選C?！?4題詳解】通讀第二段知作者跟隨Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石頭下來了(a)，他們回不去了，大聲呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后聽到了一些聲音(e)，一個男士和一個婦女救了他們(d)。所以選B。【35題詳解】推斷題。由開頭Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件錯事。和結尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他們對我所做的這樣一件冒險的事情而感到生氣，我道歉并保證再也不做那樣的事情了。得知作者對自己所做的事情感到難過。故選D。Inthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcenturyPaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.FinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermakingPapercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使絕緣)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.36.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A.Inthe5thcenturn B.Inthe6thcenturyC.Inthe7thcenturn D.Inthe15thcentury37.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A.Becauseitwasalargecountry B.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.Becauseitwasaveryrichcountry D.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada38.InFinland.paperisusedfor______.A.makingbeds B.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellas D.keepingwarm39.Accordingtothepassage.howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.10 B.17. C.2,800 D.48,00040.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout______A.howpaperbootsaremade B.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaper D.howwecanmakeusefulthings【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文主要說明紙的歷史，用途、制作等。36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7tcentury然而中國在七世紀開始使用它（紙）故選C?！?7題詳解】推斷題。根據(jù)Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking（四百年后，一個德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)他能夠用樹木制造最好的紙。從那之后，森林豐富的國家如加拿大，瑞典，美國芬蘭成為造紙最重要的國家）。加拿大之所以成為一個在造紙方面重要的國家是因為它森林豐富，故選B。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.在芬蘭，農(nóng)民們穿紙靴子在雪地里保暖。知紙可以用來保暖，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.知制造一噸紙需要17棵樹。故選B。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。第五段的主要闡述如何節(jié)約用紙。故選C。四、補全對話（5分）根據(jù)對話內容，從下面選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Ifyoucouldgoanywhere,wherewouldyougo,Alice?B:____41____It’ssuchawonderfulcity!A:Thereisalotofhistorythere.____42____B:Itdoes.MorepeoplevisitLondonthananyothercityinEurope.A:____43____Therearesomanysights.B:Well,alotofthemgotovisittheTowerofLondon.A:____44____B:Yes!AndtoseetheCrownJewels.A:____45____B:Metoo.A.I’dgotoLondon.B.I’dliketoseethose.C.Youcancomewithme.D.Londonmustgetalotofvisitors.E.What’sthebestseasontogothere?F.WheredomostvisitorsgoinLondon?G.AndhearstoriesaboutthekingsandqueensofEngland.【答案】41.A42.D43.F44.G45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇對話，主要談論了游客們在倫敦旅游的情況。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucouldgoanywhere,wherewouldyougo,Alice?”可知此處是在說去一個城市，選項A“我會去倫敦?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itdoes.MorepeoplevisitLondonthananyothercityinEurope.”可知此處是在說有很多人去倫敦旅游，選項D“倫敦一定有很多游客?！狈险Z境，故選D。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,alotofthemgotovisittheTowerofLondon.”可知此處是在詢問游客們都去倫敦哪里，選項F“在倫敦大多數(shù)游客去哪里？”符合語境，故選F。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes!AndtoseetheCrownJewels.”可知此處是關于游客們做的事情。選項G“聽聽英格蘭國王和女王的故事?！狈险Z境，故選G。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Metoo.”可知此處是表達一個想法。選項B“我想去看看那些?！狈险Z境，故選B。五、完成句子（本大題共5小題；每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空只填一個詞。46.為什么不宣讀獲勝者的名字呢？Whydon’tyou________thenameofthewinner?【答案】①.read②.out【解析】【分析】【詳解】readout表示“讀出/宣讀”；“Whydon’tyoudosth.”是固定句型，用于給對方提建議，表示“你為什么不做某事呢”，動詞用原形，故填read;out。47.昨天他進門后撣去了夾克衫上面的雪。He____________thesnow____________hisjacketaftergettinghomeyesterday.【答案】①.brushed②.off【解析】分析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，這兩個空考查“撣去……”，考查短語brushoff；根據(jù)句中的“yesterday”可知，這句話應用一般過去時態(tài)，應填過去式。故填brushed;off。48.根據(jù)當?shù)厝怂f，埃爾斯巖是一個特殊而神奇的地方。________________thelocalpeople,AyersRockisaspecialandmagicalplace.【答案】①.According②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，accordingto表示“根據(jù)”，為固定短語，故填According；to。49.在那個年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。Inthosedays,bookswereproduced____________.【答案】①.by②.hand【解析】【詳解】本結合中英文可知，本句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，空處缺少“靠手工”的表達，用“byhand”表示。故填by；hand。50.每天晚上，我的奶奶在客廳里翻閱雜志。Everyevening,mygrandmother________magazinesinthelivingroom.【答案】looksthrough【解析】【詳解】lookthrough“翻閱”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單。故填looksthrough。六、任務型閱讀（5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment（懲罰）,too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolhadtogobackhomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogether1,200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20studentsbreaktheschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwastheworstnewtermshehadeverseen.AtMortonHighSchool,studentsshouldn’twearbaggy（寬大的）trousers,low-neckedshirtsortanktops（緊身短背心）inclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,buttheheadmasterdoesn’tthinkso.“Freedom”doesnotmean“freeorrestriction（約束）”.Thatistosaythereisnototal（完全的）freedomintheworldnomatterintheUSorinChina.51.ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoy________thanthematschool.52.IfthestudentsinAmericanschools________,theywillgetpunishment（懲罰）,too.53.Becauseofwearing________,128studentshadtogobackhome.54.TheheadmasterofMortonSchooldoesn’tthinkthestudentshavetherighttochoose________.55.NomatterintheUSorinChina,thereisno________intheworld.【答案】51.morefreedom52.breaktherules53.thewrongclothes54.clothes##whattowear55.totalfreedom【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要通過講述美國莫頓高中128名學生因穿錯衣服而被送回家一事，告訴我們無論在美國還是在中國，學生違反規(guī)則都是會受到懲罰的，世界上沒有完全的自由?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.”可知，許多中國學生認為美國學生在學校比他們享有更多的自由。故填morefreedom。【52題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment（懲罰）,too.”可知，在美國，如果學生違反了規(guī)則，他們也會受到懲罰。故填breaktherules?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“128studentsofMortonHighSchoolhadtogobackhomeforwearingthewrongclothes.”可知，莫頓高中128名學生因穿錯衣服而被送回家。故填thewrongclothes?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,buttheheadmasterdoesn’tthinkso”可知，一些學生認為他們有權選擇穿什么，或者說選擇自己穿的衣服，但校長不這么認為。故填clothes/whattowear?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“Thatistosaythereisnototal（完全的）freedomintheworldnomatterintheUSorinChina.”可知，無論是在美國還是在中國，世界上都沒有完全的自由。故填totalfreedom。七、綜合填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空限填一詞。DoyouliketoreadmagazinessuchasReader’sDigest（《讀者文摘》）inyoursparetime?Readingmagazinearticlesisoftene____56____becausetheyareinteresting,providenewangles（角度）onfamiliartopicsorhelpyourelatetoacurrenttrend.Now,ifyouarekeenonwritingandwanttobecomeamagazinewriter,thef____57____twotipswillhelpyoustartyourwritingjourney.Topicsofmagazinearticlesarea____58____beingupdated（更新）.Considertherecenttopicsyoutalkedaboutwithafriend.Ifyouhavehadagoodc____59____aboutatrend（熱門話題）,atopicoraproblemthesedays,thinkabouth____60____youmaybeabletoturnitintoastoryidea.Forexample,youcanwritesomethingaboutthenewtrendsonsocialmediasuchas“COVID-19”and“onlinelearning”.Theconversationsdonotneedtobeaboutabigproblem.Havingconversationswithyourfriendswillallowyoutod____61____recentandlocaltopicswiththem.Thentheycanbeturnedintoanideaforyourmagazinearticle.Next,thinkofanewangleonafamiliartopic.Thisnewanglewillmakeyourmagazinefeelf____62____andnew.Thenitwillstandoutandattractreader’sa____63____.Forexample,insteadofwritingaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheinternetonteenagers,perhapsyoucanfocusonthebenefitsthattheinternetbringstothee____64____.Now,it’stimetowriteyourownarticle.Dosomeresearchonlineandstartyourwritingjourney.Perhapsyourarticlewillbep____65____inapopularmagazine!【答案】56.(e)njoyable57.(f)ollowing58.(a)lways59.(c)onversation60.(h)ow61.(d)iscuss62.(f)resh63.(a)ttention64.(e)lders65.(p)ublished【解析】【分析】本文講述了閱讀雜志文章通常是令人愉快的，并就“要想成為一名雜志作家，如何開啟寫作之旅”提出了兩點建議?！?6題詳解】句意：閱讀雜志文章通常是令人愉快的，因為它們很有趣，為熟悉的話題提供了新的視角，或者幫助你與當前的趨勢聯(lián)系起來?？仗帒钚稳菰~作表語；根據(jù)“becausetheyareinteresting,providenewangles（角度）onfamiliartopicsorhelpyourelatetoacurrenttrend.”及首字母可知，此處指讀雜志很令人愉快，enjoyable符合語境。故填(e)njoyable?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，如果你熱衷于寫作，想成為一名雜志作家，以下兩條建議將幫助你開始你的寫作之旅。根據(jù)“the...twotipswillhelpyoustartyourwritingjourney.”及首字母可知，此處指下列的兩條建議，following“下列的”符合語境。故填(f)ollowing。【58題詳解】句意：雜志文章的主題一直在更新。分析句子可知，空處應填副詞作狀語；根據(jù)“...beingupdated（更新）”可知，此處指一直在更新，always符合語境。故填(a)lways?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你最近要進行一次有關一個熱門話題、一個主題或一個問題的愉快的對話，那就想一想你如何將它變成一個故事。根據(jù)下文的“Theconversations”可知，此處指對話，a后單數(shù)名詞。故填(c)onversation。【60題詳解】句意：如果你最近要進行一次有關一個熱門話題、一個主題或一個問題的愉快的對話，那就想一想你如何將它變成一個故事。根據(jù)“thinkabout...youmaybeabletoturnitintoastoryidea.”及首字母可知，此處指如何將它變成一個故事，how符合語境。故填(h)ow。【61題詳解】句意：和你的朋友聊天可以讓你和他們討論最近和當?shù)氐脑掝}。根據(jù)“...recentandlocaltopicswiththem”可知，此處考查discussthwithsb“和某人討論某事”，to后跟動詞原形。故填(d)iscuss?！?2題詳解】句意：這個新角度會讓你的雜志感覺很新穎。根據(jù)“new”及首字母可知，空處應是new的同義詞，結合首字母可知，此處指