Module3Makingplans重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.onSaturdaymorning在周六上午【考點(diǎn)分析】辨析on,in,at在表示時(shí)間時(shí)的區(qū)別on表示在具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。onMayDay在五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)；onSundayafternoon在周日下午in后跟年、月、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)，或泛指的上午、下午或晚上等。in1997在1997年；inMay在五月；inthemorning在早上at表示在具體的幾點(diǎn)鐘atfiveo,clock在五點(diǎn)；athalfpastsix在6：30；ataquarterpasttwo在2：15【例題】①一Hi,Susan,whenisTeachers'DayinChina?—It'sSeptember10th. 【B】A.inB.on C.atD.For②Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorning. 【D】A.A.ofB.inC.onD.at.else/els/adj.別的，其他的adv.另外，其他【考點(diǎn)分析】else作形容詞時(shí)一般用在不定代詞(something,anything,nobody,somebody等)或疑問(wèn)代詞(who,what等)之后；作副詞時(shí)一般用在不定副詞(somewhere,anywhere等)或疑問(wèn)副詞(where,how等)之后。eg：I'mgoingtotakeyousomewhereelse. 我將要帶你去別處。Whatelsedidhesay? 他還說(shuō)了些什么？Whereelsedidyougointhesummervacation? 暑假你還去了哪兒？.plan/pl田n/n.計(jì)劃，打算【考點(diǎn)分析】①plan為可數(shù)名詞。常用于短語(yǔ)have/makeplans(for……)意為“(為……)制訂計(jì)劃”。eg：Theymadeaplanfortheuseoftheirtime. 他們制訂了一個(gè)利用時(shí)間的計(jì)劃。②plan還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“計(jì)劃，打算”，其后可接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。常用于plantodosth.意為“計(jì)劃/打算做某事”?！纠}】Thesummerholidaysarecoming.XiaoLiplansonavisittoHongKong.【A】A.togoB.goC.going.［高頻］nothing/'nA0刀/pron.沒(méi)有什么；沒(méi)有東西【考點(diǎn)分析】①nothing是復(fù)合不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。eg：Nothingiseasyforhim. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么是容易的。②被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞常放在其后，作后置定語(yǔ)。eg：Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine. 這機(jī)器沒(méi)出什么毛病。類(lèi)似于nothing的復(fù)合不定代詞有：something,somebody,someone(常用于肯定句)；anything,anybody,anyone（常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句）；everything,everybody,everyone等?！纠}】Thereisintoday'shomework. 【C】A.difficultnothingB.difficultanythingC.nothingdifficultD.anythingdifficult.alone/s'lsun/adv.獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地【考點(diǎn)分析】alone用作副詞，但也可作形容詞，意為“獨(dú)自的"。alone只表示“單獨(dú)”的客觀狀態(tài)，沒(méi)有感情色彩?！就卣埂縧onely用作形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，帶有感情色彩。.[高頻]lookforwardto盼望，期待【考點(diǎn)分析】①lookforwardto后跟名詞(短語(yǔ))或代詞。eg：Yourmotherislookingforwardtoyourletter. 你媽媽正期待著你的來(lái)信。②100kforwardto中to為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。eg：YunnanisbeautifulandI'mlookingforwardtovisitingitagain.云南很美，我正期待著再次參觀它?！纠}】學(xué)生們都期待著在這次考試中取得好成績(jī)。Thestudentsarealllookingtowellinthisexam.[forward；doing]Theyarelookingforwardto(win)thefirstprizeinthecomingcompetition.【winner】.makefriends交朋友【考點(diǎn)分析】當(dāng)表示和某人交朋友時(shí)，用makefriendswithsb.，其中friends不可為單數(shù)。eg：Helikestomakefriendswithothers. 他喜歡跟別人交朋友。.wear/wes(r)/v.穿，戴；留(胡須等)【考點(diǎn)分析】in,puton,wear,dress,haveon都含有“穿”之意，但用法不同。in介詞，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞。Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿著黑色尼龍夾克。puton“穿上、戴上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿、戴”的動(dòng)作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Putonyourheavycoatifyougoout.如果你出去，穿上你的厚外套。wear“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌取hydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他為什么經(jīng)常戴著深色的太陽(yáng)鏡？dress賓語(yǔ)通常是人，意思是“給……穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed表示給 穿衣服。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會(huì)穿衣服了。haveon表示“穿著，戴著”。不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。I'llhaveblackpantsandagreyshirtontomorrow.明天我會(huì)穿黑色的長(zhǎng)褲和件灰色的襯衫?？偨Y(jié)：puton表真動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)wear說(shuō)。in加衣鞋或顏色；狀態(tài)動(dòng)作dress?！纠}】Manygirlswouldliketoskirtsinsummer.A.puton B.dress C.havein D.wear.hope/hsup/v.希望【考點(diǎn)分析】①hopetodosth. 意為“希望做某事"，不能用hopesb.todosth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)，而wish可用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)wishsb.todosth. 中，表示“希望某人做某事”。eg：Mybrotherhopestogotoschoolbybike. 我的弟弟希望騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。Whatdoyouwishmetodo？你想要我做什么？②hope+that從句，意為“希望 ”。eg：Ihopethattheycanfinishthework.我希望他們可以完成這份工作。③當(dāng)你要表示“希望如此?！睍r(shí)，就說(shuō)“Ihopeso."，其否定形式用“Ihopenot.”?！纠}】Shesaidshehopedherdaughter.【A】A.tosee B.youtosee C.seeing.win /win/v.（過(guò)去式won）贏；獲勝【考點(diǎn)分析】win的名詞形式為winner獲勝者，優(yōu)勝者辨析win與beatwin后面通常接比賽、辯論、戰(zhàn)斗或獎(jiǎng)品等作賓語(yǔ)，不能跟表示人的詞Iwonthematch.我贏得了比賽。beat后面接比賽、辯論或戰(zhàn)斗的對(duì)象作賓語(yǔ)，即賓語(yǔ)通常是人或隊(duì)Webeattheirteamby10points.我們贏了他們隊(duì)十分?！纠}】TheChinesenationalwomen,sbadmintonteamtheJapaneseteamby3：1inIndiaonMay24.【C】A.won B.lost C.beatD.missed.enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快【考點(diǎn)分析】①enjoyoneself中的oneself需要隨著主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)的變化而變化。它的同義短語(yǔ)：haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心，havefun玩得高興。eg：HeenjoyshimselfinChina.=HehasagoodtimeinChina.=HehasfuninChina.他在中國(guó)玩得很開(kāi)心。②enjoy常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“喜歡”、“樂(lè)于”、“享受……的樂(lè)趣”。enjoy后接名詞或代詞。enjoy后面也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式?！纠}】ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed(they)verymuch.【themselves】.during/'djusrig/prep.在 期間【考點(diǎn)分析】辨析during和induring表示一段時(shí)間，起止分明，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性，且常用在季節(jié)名詞前，與定冠詞the連用。WeshallbeinLondonduringthesummer.夏季我們將在倫敦。in泛指某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)，且in用在季節(jié)名詞前，有無(wú)定冠詞均可。Theyusuallygoonholidayinwinter,butlastyeartheywentonholidayinsummer.他們通常在冬天去度假，可是去年他們是在夏天去度的假。.spend/spend/v.花費(fèi)①sb.spend(s)…onsth.某人為某物花費(fèi) eg：Mr.Lispends20dollarsonthebook.②sb.spend(s)…(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi) 干某事t’stimefor 到 的時(shí)候了【考點(diǎn)分析】辨析It′stime(forsb.)to 與It’stimeforIt,stime(forsb.)to 跟的是動(dòng)詞，意思是“到（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了?！盜t'stimetotellhimthetruth.到告訴他真相的時(shí)候了It,stimefor 跟的是名詞，意為“到……的時(shí)間了。It'stimeforschool.到上學(xué)的時(shí)間了?！纠}】It'stimetheweatherreport.Turnontheradio,please. 【D】A.to B.in C.atD.for基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成句子KateislookingftogoingtoBeijing.【forward】Ilikecstamps. [collecting]ZhangJieisourfavouritesinger.We'reallhisf. [fans]Weall(為 喝彩)thevictoryofourteamlastSunday.【cheered】Ourteamwonthe(第二)prizeinthecompetition.【second】Whatareyourpforthesummerholiday?[plans]Whatecanyouseeinthepicture? [else]Thereisninthefridge(冰箱).Let'sgoshopping. [nothing]Wouldyouliketohaveafparty?[fantastic]TodayisSunday.Wouldyouliketohaveapintheparkwithus?[picnic]三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Theyareinterestedin(Australia)history.[Australian]Ihope(see)youagain.[tosee]Iamgoingtoenjoy(I)attheweekend. [myself]We'relookingforwardto(visit)Beijing. [visiting]Theyaregoingtocheerthe(play). [players]I(have)apartythisSaturdayevening. [amgoingtohave]Wouldyoulike(go)shoppingwithme?[togo]Weplan(climb)mountainswithherfriendsonSaturday.[toclimb]They(notplay)footballnextweek.[aren'tgoingtoplay]Lingling(have)apianolessonattheweekend?[Is；goingtohave]四、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空WearegoingtovisittheGreatWalltheweekend.[at/on]NewYear'sDay,Iusuallygetupearly.[On]Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthemorningof1stMay.[on]Bettyisgoingtohaveapianolessonhalfpasttwotheafternoon.[at/in]Theylikehavinghotdogsnoon.[at]五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子.這個(gè)小女孩正盼望她的生日。[islookingforwardto]Thelittlegirl herbirthday..我們希望中國(guó)隊(duì)贏這場(chǎng)比賽。[hope；winsthematch]WetheChineseteam ..我們會(huì)在五一假期期間過(guò)得愉快。[ourselvesduring；MayDay]Wearegoingtoenjoytheholiday..湯姆經(jīng)常遲到，是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常晚起。[because；getsuplate]Tomisoftenlateheoften.[.我想去澳大利亞觀光。I'dliketoinAustralia.[gosightseeing]語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)：begoingtobegoingto的用法begoingto表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。它是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一種表達(dá)形式，其后常有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如tomorrow,nextweek等。一、構(gòu)成：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。在begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中，be隨主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化而變化，而goingto固定不變，“to”是不定式符號(hào)，跟在它后面的動(dòng)詞必須是動(dòng)詞原形。二、用法：①表示說(shuō)話人的意圖。指打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情。eg：Sheisgoingtowritetohim.她將要給他寫(xiě)信。②表示說(shuō)話人的推測(cè)。指即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事情。常用于besure,beafraid,believe,think后。eg：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow. 我認(rèn)為天就要下雪了。③begoingto+地點(diǎn)，表示“打算去某地”，但接副詞（地點(diǎn)副詞：home,there,here）時(shí)，應(yīng)省去to。eg：Sheisgoingtherewithhermum. 她打算和她媽媽一起去那兒。三、therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe……常用來(lái)表示將要發(fā)生某事或?qū)⒁霈F(xiàn)某物。（注意：此句型中g(shù)oingto后面的be不能改為have）。eg：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.單元檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。CDBABDDAADADACBManystudentsarelookingforwardtoagoodtimeafterthefinalexam.A.haveB.hadC.having D.has—Areyoufreeatthemoment,Mike?Iwantyoutohelpthehousework.—Yes,Mum.I'mcomingtohelp.A.onB.atC.inD.withCanyoumakeaplanthenewterm?A.ofB.forC.withD.toIhopeyouagain.A.tosee B.seeingC.seesD.seeZhuZhiwenisaveryfamousfarmersingernow.Hehasalotofandtheylikehimverymuch.A.money B.fans C.secrets D.classmates—Whatthegirltonight?—Sheisgoingtowatchafilm.A.does；doB.do；do C.is；doing D.is；goingtodo—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwitha3Dprinterby.A.me B.himC.itselfD.myselfI'msorryIknowaboutit.Ididn'treadthenewspaper.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everythingThecartoonTomandJerrytheheartofeveryoneallovertheworld.A.wins B.makes C.laughs D.leadsThere'rethingsinthebag.Whatcanyousee?A.other;other B.else;otherC.else;else D.other;elseThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A.isgoingtobe B.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave—WhataboutswimmingonSunday?—Great.I'dlikewithyou.A.togo;togo B.going;goingC.togo;going D.going;togoWaterisimportantto,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.A.everyoneB.nobody C.somebodyD.somethingWhenyoufeelhelplessand,justrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.[A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely—I'mgoingtoMary'sbirthdayparty.Bye,Mom.—： ,David!A.BestwishesB.HavefunC.TakecareD.Noproblem二、完形填空。BACDACDABDIt'sa(36)Sundaymorning.Somegoodfriendsaregoing(37)afieldtriptoabigmountain.Theyaregoingto(38)apicniconthetopofthemountain.Everyonetakessomefoodanddrink (39)them.(40)twohourslater,theyarealltiredandthirsty.Theyhavetostop(41)arestanddrinksomewater.Thentheygoon(42).Theyhavemanyproblems(43)tothetop.Lindaoftengoesthe(44)way.Hilltrips(絆倒)overastone.Edcan't(45)hisheavybag.Lucyhikestooslowly.Buttheyhelpeachother,andatlasttheygettothetop.Theyhaveanicelunchandhaveagoodtimethere.36.A.badB.fineC.lateD.well37.A.onB.ofC.atD.in38.A.beB.eatingC.haveD.do39.A.forB.ofC.inD.with40.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.At41.A.havingB.hasC.tohaveD.have42.A.drinkingB.eatingC.restingD.hiking43.A.gettingB.goC.arrivingD.climb44.A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.early45.A.takeB.bringC.putD.carry三、從方框中選擇合適的詞或短語(yǔ)完成短文forward,enjoymyself,never,makingaplan,stay,

makefriends,other,sightseeing,suchas,spend1.MynameisLinda.I'mfromAmerica.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andI'm1.forit.Iusually2.duringtheholiday,andIfeelveryhappywithmynewfriends.Iusuallyforit.Iusually3.mysummerholidayinCanada,butthistime,Imgoingtogo4.inEngland.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit5.BigBenandtheLondonEye.Ihave6.beentoEngland.I'mlooking7.tovisitingtheresoon.I'malsogoingtotakealotofbeautifulphotosandIhopeIcanshowthemtomyclassmateswhenI'mback.Iamgoingto8.thereforfourdaysandvisitsome9.famousplacesandthen'ImgoingbacktoAmerica.IhopeImgoingto10.there.Whataboutyourplans?Canyoutellme?【Lmakingaplan2.makefriends3.spend4.sightseeing5.suchas6.never7.forward8.stay9.other10.enjoymyself】四、閱讀理解」[DDBACDBADC]AAmericanpeoplethinktimeisveryimportant.Whentheyareyoung,theyaretaughttobeontimetogotoschool,toworkandtodoeverything.Whentheyareenjoyingthemselves,theymaysaythattimegoeseasily.Timeismoney.TimeiseverythinginAmerica.AworkingAmericanhastoworkhardforeighthoursadayorfortyhoursaweek.Inhisfreetime,healsoworkshardformoremoney.EvenonSaturdayandSundayhealsoworkshardasusual.Inthestreetyoucanhardly(幾乎不)seeamanwalkingslowly.Theywalkveryfast.Infact,theyarerunning.Theylovetimebecausetimecanbringthemmoneyandlotsofthings.Butsometimestheyalsodon'tliketime,becausetheyfeeltheyhavebecomeservants仆人)ofthetime.( )1.WhatdoAmericanpeoplemeanby"Timeismoney"?Theypaymuchfortheirlovedthings.Workinghardcanbringthemhealth.It'seasytomakemoney.Ifsomeonehastimeandworkshard,hecanmakemuchmoney.( )2.Americanpeoplethinkitwrong.toworkhardB.togetuplateC.tobeontimeD.tobelateforschool( )3.WhenAmericanpeopleenjoythemselves,whatdotheysay?A.Timeiseasy. B.Timegoeseasily.C.Wecancreateanything. D.Timeismoney.( )4.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat.A.AmericanpeopleliveaquicklifeAmericanpeopleliketobelateforeverythingAmericanpeoplearegoodatenjoyingthemselvesAmericanpeoplealwaysworkallnight( )5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TimeisMoney. B.TimeisEverything.C.AmericanPeople'sIdeasaboutTime. D.LearntoHaveaGoodTime.BManypeoplelikeanimalssuchasdogsandcatsandkeeponeormoreofthemaspets.Ifyoukeepadogoracatasapet,youmustknowhowtolookafterit.Agrown-updogneedstwomealsaday---notmore.Itcaneatmeat,fish,riceandsomeotherthings.Dogslikelargebones,butyoucantgivethemchickensbones.Remembertogivethemmuchcleanwater.Adogshouldhaveaclean,dryboxforsleeping.Washingitonceaweekisgoodforitshealth.Ifitisill,takeittoadoctor.Ahealthydogwillbringyoumorepleasure.Becarefulwhenyouchooseacat.Acathastwomealsadaywithsomefishormeat.Itdrinksalittlemilkeveryday.Sometimesyoucangiveitvegetablestoeat.Dontforgetthatitneedscleanwatertodrink.Takegoodcareofyourpets.Theywillbeyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousomehelpwhenyouareinneed.Manypeoplekeepaspets.A.pandasB.elephantsC.chickensD.catsWhatdodogslikeeating?A.Allthebones.B.Bigbones.C.Chickenbones.D.Smallbones.Ahealthydogcanyouhappy.A.makeB.giveC.takeD.bringCatsusuallydrinks.A.orangeB.redinkC.applejuiceD.milkandwaterWillpetsbepeople'sfriendsaccordingtothearticle?A.No,Idon’tthinkso.B.Yes,butonlyalittle.C.Yes,theywill.D.No,theywon’t.五、短文填空AIhaveapenpal.1.nameisBobMiller.He’sfifteen-years-old.HeisfromParis,France.He2.FrenchandhecanspeakalittleChinese,too.There3.fivepeopleinhisfamily.Hisfatheris4.Englishteacher.Hismotherisanurse