2022年湖南省永州市冷水灘區(qū)上嶺橋鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MycommandofEnglishisnot____yours.A．a(chǎn)shalfas

B．sohalfgoodas C．goodashalfas

D．halfsogoodas參考答案：D2.Idon’tthinkthechangeoftimetablewill_____ourplanmuch.A.effect

B.affect

C.beaffected

D.

beeffected參考答案：B3.Look!Ourclassroomis______.Let’scleanitup!A.inmess B.mess C.inamess D.onamess參考答案：C考查介詞短語。根據(jù)下文“Let’scleanitup.”可知，說話人建議整理教室，因此推斷“教室里亂糟糟的，需要整理”。句意：看！我們的教室亂糟糟的。讓我們整理整理。inamess“亂糟糟的”。故選C。4.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：A略5.Makingasculptureisnotaneasyjob,________ourteacherwilltalktomorrow.A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.atwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：26.答案B.介詞+which引導非限定性定語從句，通常我們說talkaboutsth,故選擇aboutwhich.

6.It’stheyounggirl_____oftendoesmorningexercisesinthepark_____winsthefirstprize.A.who;where

B.whom;that

C.which;who

D.who;that參考答案：D7.Mybrotherisreally_______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintonight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted參考答案：B8.Mr.Brown,inhisfifties,hadtoretire______illhealth.A.because

B.becauseof

C.suchas

D.asaresult參考答案：B9.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.them

B.thatC.which

D.whom參考答案：D考查定語從句。先行詞為40people，定語從句中缺少主語，故使用whom。介詞之后不能用that，應予以排除；which指先行詞為物；them為人稱代詞，應用于并列句中。10.Ihaveneverseentheprofessor________.A.eversince

B.evenif

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：A11.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted參考答案：A略12.________,IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponstudyinghard,andyou’llsucceed________.”A.Atatime;intime

B.Atatime；ontimeC.Atonetime;intime

D.Atonetime;ontime參考答案：C13.Muchoftheinformationinthatbookis______;you’dbetterrefertothebookspublishedrecently.A.outoforder

B.outofdate

C.uptodate

D.outofstyle參考答案：B14.Mymotheroftentellsmenotto________thebusuntilitstops.A．getoff

B．takeoffC．keepoff

D．setoff參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我直到公共汽車停下來再下車。getoff下車；逃脫；takeoff(飛機)起飛；脫下；keepoff遠離；避開；setoff動身，出發(fā)。故選A項。15.Itis______thattwoandtwomakefour.A.certain

B.sure

C.suitable

D.necessary參考答案：A略16.Beinginjuredinthelegmade_______impossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.A.that

Bwhich

C.it

D.one參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Onceuponatime,inasmallcitytherewasastorybook.Thebooklookedgreat,butallitspageswere__41__.Peoplewould__42__thebookwithinterest,butfindingnostoriesinside,theyputthebookaside.Notfarfromthere,alovelyinkwell(墨水瓶)hadbeenfullofinkforyears.Hisownerhad__43__aboutitandleftitawayinthecorner.Onetime,thebookwas__44__awayandheendedupnexttotheinkwell.Fordaysanddays,theyexchangedstoriesabouttheir__45__luck.Theycouldhavecarriedonthisforyears,__46__aswanfeatherhadnotlandednearby.Havingfallenfromhisowner,thefeatherfelt__47__forthefirsttime.Hecriedandcried,thenthebookandtheinkwell__48__in,lettingoutalltheirsadness.__49__，unlikehispartners,thefeathersoon__50__crying,andhedecidedtoimprovethesituation.Dryinghis__51__andleavinghiscomplaintsbehind,he__52__hisfriendstowriteastory.Thestorybookopeneduphisbestpages,theinkwelldidn'tspillevenadrop,andthefeatherofferedgreatcreativityandbeautiful__53__.Togethertheymanagedtowritealovelystoryaboutthreefriends,whohelpedeachotherto__54__theirlives.Ayoungteacherpassedby,headdownandlooking__55__，wonderinghowhecouldkeephispupils'attention.Hefoundthestorybook,theinkwellandthefeather.Theteacherreadthebook,andfoundthestory

__56__.Hepickedupthethreeartists,andcontinuedonhiswaytoschool.Whenlessons__57__，hetoldthestorytohispupils,andallofthemwere__58__andpaidgreatattentiontoit.Everynightfromthenon,thethreepartnersgottogetherandwroteanewstoryforthe__59__.Theyfeltsohappyandproudathaving__60__toimprovetheirfate,thankstotheirhardworkandworkingtogether.41．A.old

B．blank C．thin D．dirty42．A.putup

B．setup C．holdup D．pickup43．A.forgotten

B．cared C．thought D．talked44．A.sent

B．thrown C．kept D．turned45．A.funny

B．rare C．bad D．simple46．A.because

B．incase C．a(chǎn)slongas D．if47．A.excited

B．strange C．lucky D．lonely48．A.fought

B．competed C．joined D．resulted49．A.However

B．Besides C．Therefore D．Still50．A.loved

B．stopped C．continued D．remembered51．A.tears

B．hands C．hair D．clothes52．A.forced

B．a(chǎn)greed C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)llowed53．A.picture

B．sight C．writing D．image54．A.start

B．rule C．make D．improve55．A.confident

B．happy C．worried D．proud56．A.charming

B．boring C．surprising D．frightening57．A.began

B．paused C．finished D．broke58．A.caring

B．interested C．naughty D．passive59．A.teacher

B．city C．family D．school60．A.pretended

B．imagined C．expected D．managed參考答案：4145BDABC

4650DDCAB

5155ACCDC

5660AABAD三、閱讀理解18.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填一個單詞。Weallneedphysicalexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodweeatandkeepsthebodyfullofenergy.Itworksyourmusclesandmakesyourheartworkhardsoastosendbloodtoyourmuscles.So,exercisemakesyourheartandmusclesstrong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelrefreshed.Ifyouexerciseacoupleoftimesaweek,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.IntheUS,manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercisebecauseitishardforthem.Peoplehavetoworkfromdawntilldusk,sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.Theyworkinofficebuildingssittinginchairsalldaylonginfrontofcomputers.Theycannotgetmuchexercisesittingatdeskpassively.SomeWesternerscangetexercisewalkingfromtheirhomestowork.However,mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavenochoicebuttodrivetowork.Infact,somehavetodriveoneortwohourstotheiroffices.Thisisunfavorableintwoways.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallengingespeciallyinrushhoursandcallsfortoomuchattention.Itmakesapersonwornout.So,whenthesepeoplearrivehomeatnight,theydon'twanttotakeexerciseafterwork.Today,manypeopleintheWestareoverweight,whichcauseshealthproblemsforthem.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon'tseeadifferencerightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.

TitleWesternersLack(缺乏)Exercise

The(76)

peoplecangetfromexercise·Keepyourbody（77）

.·Makeyoufeelgood.·Helpyoustayhealthyandhappyifyouexercise(78)

.·Helpyouloseweightandgetyourhealth(79)

.One(80)

fornotgettingenoughexerciseforsomewesternersSomepeopleatworkaretoo(81)

toexercise.

ThedifficultythosewhodrivetoworkhaveinexercisingSomelivetoo(82)

awayfromtheirworkplacesotheyhavetodrivetowork.Afterdrivingbackatnight,theyaretoo(83)

sotheydon’twanttoexercise.Thewrong

(84)toexercisesomepeoplehaveSomewouldbe(85)

iftheydon’tseeadifferencewithinashorttime.

參考答案：76.benefits/advantages信息整合題。右欄主要介紹了鍛煉的優(yōu)點與益處，故答案為benefits/advantages。77.strong/energetic

信息轉換題。根據(jù)第一自然段的信息可知答案為strong/energetic。78.regularly/often/frequently

信息整合題。根據(jù)第一自然段中的“Ifyouexerciseacoupleoftimesaweek,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.”可知保持健康、開心的做法是經(jīng)常有規(guī)律地鍛煉，故答案為regularly/often/frequently。79.improved

信息轉換題。根據(jù)最后一自然段中的“Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.”和所填的詞應該是過去分詞做賓語yourhealth的補足語，故答案為improved。80.reason

信息整合題。根據(jù)文意和后面的介詞for搭配可知答案為reason。81.busy

信息整合題。根據(jù)第二自然段中的“Peoplehavetoworkfromdawntilldusk,sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.”可知人們非常地繁忙，故答案為busy。82.far

信息獲取題。根據(jù)第三自然段中的“Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavenochoicebuttodrivetowork.”可知答案為far。83.tired/exhausted

信息轉換題。根據(jù)第三自然段中的“Itmakesapersonwornout.So,whenthesepeoplearrivehomeatnight,theydon'thavethedesiretotakeexerciseafterwork.”，故答案為wornout的同義詞tired/exhausted。84.attitude

信息整合題。根據(jù)文意和后面的介詞to搭配可知答案為attitude。85.discouraged/unconfident信息整合題。根據(jù)最后一自然段中的“whenpeopledon'tseeadifferencerightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.”，可知人們?nèi)绻唐趦?nèi)見不到鍛煉效果的話，很容易泄氣，失去了再次鍛煉的信心，故答案為discouraged/unconfident。19.DearChris，

WewouldliketoadvisethattheprincipalofCarlingfordHighSchoolhasconsideredyourapplicationforadmissioninYear10,accordingtotheoutcomeofaninterview.CarlingfordHighSchoolliesonNorthRocksRd,CarlingfordNSW2118.

Theprincipal,Mr.DavidKrusthasrequestedthatyouattendaninterviewattheschoolat9:00a.m.onFriday16thJuly2016.ThephonenumberofCarlingfordHighSchoolis98714222.YoushouldtakeyourpassportandE-visainformationtotheschool.

Yourcaretakermustalsoattendthisinterview.Yourcaretakermustbringphotoidentificationdocumentsandproofofresidentialaddresstotheschool.Ifyourcaretakerisyourfatherormother,he/shemustbringE-visainformationtotheschool.

Ifyouareover18years,youremergencycontactpersonmustalsoattendthisinterview.Youremergencycontactpersonmustbringphotoidentificationdocumentsandproofofresidentialaddresstotheschool.

FinalenrolmentintoaNSWgovernmenthighschoolwillbedependedontheoutcomeofthisinterview.

Ifyou,oryourcaretakercannotkeepthisappointment,youshouldcalltheschooltoarrangeanewtime.

Formoreinformationaboutyourenrolment,youcancontactmeat82936918oremailDaniel.Kim76@.au.Yourssincerely,DanielKimDECinternationalNSWDepartmentofEducation4July2016

LockedBag53,DarlinghurstNSW