2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省遵義市正安縣瑞溪中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly參考答案：C2.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships．A．Nomaterwhat

B．Nomatterwhich

C．Whatever

D．Whichever參考答案：D3.Thereason__heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas___hisalarmclockdidn’twork.A.why;because

B./;that

C.

that;because

D.forwhich;that參考答案：B4.—Hasthedoctor_______theoldwomanofherillness?—No,he______herbutdidn’t________her.A.cured;treated;treat

B.cured;cured;treat

C.treated;treated;cure

D.cured

;treated;cure參考答案：D5.Ninetypercentofthework

beendone.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C6.Once________ofsomeunnecessaryworries,you’llfindyourlifesopeacefulandcolor1ful.A.ridding

B.havingbeenrid

C.beingrid

D.rid參考答案：D【詳解】考查分詞做狀語。動詞短語ridsbofsth清除某人某物；本句中使用了分詞做狀語用法，動詞rid與句子主語you是動賓關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞形式。句意：一旦去除一些不必要的擔(dān)憂，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)生活是如此的寧靜和多姿多彩。A項(xiàng)表述主動，B項(xiàng)更多強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行。D項(xiàng)更多強(qiáng)調(diào)被動。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。7.---Please________allthenumbersandtellmetheresult.---Thosenumbers________10,000.A.addto,addup

B.addup,adduptoC.addup,addto

D.addupto,addto參考答案：B試題分析：考查近義短語的區(qū)別。句意：——請把所有的數(shù)字加起來并告訴我結(jié)果?！切?shù)字加起來總共是10000.addto增添,增加,增進(jìn)addup加起來addupto加起來總共是（總計(jì)是），根據(jù)句意故應(yīng)選B8.Theticket_________me________halfpriceontrains.A.enable,totravel

B.enables,traveling

C.enables,totravel

D.enable,traveling參考答案：C9._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.Sensitiveandthoughtful

C.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D10.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck

B.Soundsgreat

C.Youareright

D.Havefun參考答案：B11.Ifelt________andupset.Whatonearthdidhewantwithme?A.suspected

B.puzzledC.pleased

D.relieved參考答案：Bpuzzled“(某人)納悶的，百思不得其解的”，根據(jù)語境，可填入puzzled作felt的表語。而suspected“懷疑的”；pleased“高興的”；relieved“減輕的”；均不合題意。12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D13._____thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.PreparingB.HavingpreparedC.ToprepareD.Prepared參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)很好地為這次電腦競賽做好了準(zhǔn)備，所以他獲得了一等獎。此處考查的是非謂語動詞作狀語的用法，因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Zhe和prepare之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，而且“把電腦競賽準(zhǔn)備得很好”這一動作發(fā)生在won所表示的動作之前，所以此處應(yīng)用Havingprepared作狀語。故選B。14.SofarasIamconcerned,heisadeterminedmanandonnoaccount______dieeasily.A.hesays B.hedoessay C.sayshe D.doeshesay參考答案：D15.Clinicalevidencebeganto________，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.A.operate B.strengthenC.approve D.accumulate參考答案：D試題分析：A.operate操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；B.strengthen加強(qiáng)；C.approve批準(zhǔn)，贊成；D.accumulate積累。句意：臨床證據(jù)開始積累，表明這種新藥比根據(jù)在動物身上的實(shí)驗(yàn)所預(yù)計(jì)的有更廣范圍的使用。根據(jù)句意選D.16.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomed____horsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.toseeing

D.havingseen參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__41__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_42_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_43_it.

Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_44_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_45_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_46_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_47_,Dave?”

Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay_48_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's_49_wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,_50_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”

Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_51_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(詢問).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo_52_himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_53_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_54_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_55_it.”

Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_56_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad_57_hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_58_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_59_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_60_tousyet,sir?”?

41.A.directly

B.safely

C.easily?

D.properly42.A.such

B.so

C.very

D.too?43.A.keep

B.repair

C.sell

D.throw?44.A.lucky

B.anxious

C.ashamed

D.generous?45.A.some

B.neither

C.most

D.none

46.A.delighted

B.upset

C.calm

D.astonished?47.A.on

B.it

C.that?

D.up48.A.learn

B.miss

C.find

D.get49.A.message

B.advice

C.request

D.description?50.A.loses

B.uses

C.has

D.spends51.A.doubt

B.help

C.answer

D.trouble

52.A.see

B.tell

C.agree

D.call53.A.exact

B.early

C.suitable

D.late54.A.follow

B.meet

C.introduce

D.bring

55.A.recognize

B.gain

C.admire

D.test56.A.happening

B.turning

C.meaning

D.failing57.A.read

B.insertedC.answered

D.placed58.A.forget

B.admit

C.disagree

D.show

59.A.that

B.as

C.so

D.such

60.A.bargain

B.sale

C.result

D.accident

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Aboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysyellingatthem.

Weoftenmet,Ialwaysspoke,buttheonlyanswerIevergotwasahellofromafour-year-oldgirl.OnedaywhenIreturned,theywerejustcomingbacktotheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoorinthehallopenfortheothers.Iremainedinthecardoingunnecessarythings.Theparentsweretellinghertohurry.Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedooropen,waitingforme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldandthankedher.Shewassmilingfromeartoear.ThatafternoonIwasattheK-Martandsawawhiteteddybear.Ithoughtofthelittlegirlandsaidtomyself,‘Ibetshewouldlikeit.’SoIboughtitforher.Thenextdaytherewasaknockonthedooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewassoproudofherbearandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherandtheotherchildrenwerethereinthehall,too.Nowwhenwemeetinthehall,weallspeakinafriendlymanner.Lastnightwehadaboutfourinchesofsnow.Thetemperaturewasbelowzero.WhenIopenedtheoutsidedoor,therewasmycarwithallthesnowremoved.ThemannextdoorwastheonlypersonIknewinthewholebuilding,sowhenIsawhimthenextday,Iaskedhimifhewasthenicepersonthatremovedthesnow.HesaidNO.Hewantedto,buthiswifesaidshewantedtodoit.Isn’titamazingthatthesmallkindactofafour-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?61.Whydidtheauthordounnecessarythingsinhiscar?A.Hedidnotwantedtobeembarrassed.

B.Hedidnotknowhowtokilltime.C.Theweatherwascoldoutside.

D.Hisneighboryelledathim.62.Theauthorboughtateddybearto____________.A.showoffhiswealth

B.expresshisthanksC.pleasehisneighbor

D.refusethehelp63.Theunderlineword“yelling”inthepassageprobablymeans_____________.A.knocking

B.beating

C.shouting

D.laughing64.Whatthefour-year-oldgirldidmadetheauthorfeel_____________.A.cold

B.sad

C.warm

D.angry65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Childrenshouldbepolitetotheirneighbors.

B.Peopleshouldbekindandcommunicatewitheachother.C.Yourneighborsarenotasbadasyouthink.

D.Thingscanbechangedbyremovingsnow.參考答案：ABCCB19.Chinanews,Beijing,Feb.9–HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.ThisshowsthattherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.

AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.

ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?

Atthebeginningof2007,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulatetherealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.70.Accordingtothepassage,