2022年遼寧省沈陽市英才中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Socialandculturalactivitiesforseniorcitizens______overthepastseveralyears. A.conducted B.wereconductedC.haveconducted

D.havebeenconducted參考答案：D在過去幾年里，開展了針對(duì)老年市民的社會(huì)和文化活動(dòng)。針對(duì)老年市民的社會(huì)和文化活動(dòng)因該是被開展，且結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語overthepastseveralyears，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。2.Shewas________bybirthbutisnowofFrenchcitizenship.A.Germany

B.GermanC.Germanman

D.Germanly參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞性。句意：她在德國出生，但現(xiàn)在是法國國籍。A.Germany德國；B.German德國人；德國人的；德語的；德國的。C、D項(xiàng)單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤。故選B。3.

Itwasfromthewalletsofthesepoorpeoplethatcigarettemakersaredeterminedtomakemoneybypromotinggoods________arelabeledbytheWHOasdangeroustohealth.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：B4.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where參考答案：D5.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．

A．when,hedoes

B．when,doeshe

C．what,hedid

D．that,didhe參考答案：B6.

—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______itsworkingconditions,butthesalarywastoolow.A.onbehalfof

B.inhonourof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof參考答案：D7.Asyoungpeople,wecan’timagine______severeconditionsourparentsoncelivedunder.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.that參考答案：A8.

Thetrafficisheavythisday,I

arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need.

D.might

參考答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)。A項(xiàng)can常用于疑問、否定的猜測(cè)句；must一定的意思表示很肯定的猜測(cè)，而此處的語境應(yīng)該是或許，大概之意，故選D.9.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.

A．went

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone參考答案：D解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。同時(shí)，它還強(qiáng)調(diào)了過去某一時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的事情對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的影響，所以又采用了完成時(shí)態(tài)。10.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaughtC.tocatch

D.havingcaught參考答案：Dcatch發(fā)生在got之前，應(yīng)該用完成式，havingcaught表示原因，相當(dāng)于Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。句意:那天我早到了辦公室，（因?yàn)椋┶s上了7:30那趟來自帕丁頓的火車。11.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth_____nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what‘

D.if參考答案：A12.----Wheredidyougettoknoweachother?----Itwasinthepar___________wehaveawalkeverymorning．

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B13.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcan’t_____ahealthybody.A.compare

B.suit

C.defeated

D.match參考答案：D14.

—Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

—Don'tbesosure.He____stayathomelookingafterhissickmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might參考答案：D15.Mr.Smithseemedto________theconfusiononmyface,sohecametomeandofferedahandwiththemathsproblem.A.find

B.catch

C.keep

D.read參考答案：D16.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwas

makeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.A.soasto

B.suchastoC.sothat

D.suchthat參考答案：B考查形容詞。因?yàn)閟uchthat，sothat后只能接從句。而這題在be動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)是表語such這里做表語asto加上后面的部分是修飾such的，表示程度。句意：他如此幽默，全屋的人都被他逗樂了。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做本題時(shí)，要抓住橫線后動(dòng)詞make是動(dòng)詞原型，而非句子，故可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；soasto“為的是；是為了；以便”的意思，與其后的動(dòng)詞原形一起作目的狀語，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，故也可以排除。suchasto的用法再舉一例：Hismannerwassuchastooffendnearlyeveryonehemet．他的舉止幾乎冒犯了所有他認(rèn)識(shí)的人。二、完型填空17.ThegrowingopportunitiesforChineseAmericansinChinaactasausefulrulerofthecountry’seconomicprogress.Afewyearsago,ChineseAmericansweretobefound___50___inthemanagementpositionsinlocalbranchesofbigAmericanfirms.Now,theyarealmost__51__,includingimportantpositionsinfamousChinesecompanies.Chinaisreallyrisingineconomy.___52___,lookingChineseandbeingAmericancanbringsomeparticulartroublesinChina.CynthiaLiu,themanagerofinvestorrelationsatBaiduisanexample.ShesaysthereareculturaldifferencesthattheseChineseAmericanshavetobecome___53___.Forinstance,pointingsomethingout___54___inpeople’sfaceusuallyresultsinawkward___55___amonghercoworkersalthoughtheydon’tsayaword.LiuenjoysherbestdaysinChina’sgrowingeconomybyoffering___56___skills.But___57___Chinacontinuestogrow,thewindowofopportunityforChineseAmericanswillbeginto___58___.DanielShe,aChinesenativewhobecameaY.S.citizenin1984saysthatthedayswhenChineseAmericanscoulddeterminetheirown___59___inChinaaregoingtoend.Chinaisnowamuchmore___60___jobmarketevenforwell-educated,highly__61__workers.Thequestiontothinkistheadditional___62___thatChineseAmericansarebringingtothecompanies.Thecompaniesaregoingtohirelocalpersonsmore___63___unlessChineseAmericansarebringingsomethingtothetable.AndwithChina’snative___64___becomingmoreandmorequalified,it’salreadyhappening.

50.A.mainlyB.looselyC.closelyD.smoothly51.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere52.A.InallB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise53.A.addedtoB.devotedtoC.appliedtoD.adjustedto54.A.directlyB.merelyC.hurriedlyD.quickly55.A.peaceB.quarrelC.joyD.silence56.A.generousB.hopefulC.professionalD.sensible57.A.asB.wheneverC.untilD.wherever58.A.narrowB.deepenC.widenD.limit59.A.namesB.patternsC.paychecksD.habits60.A.competitiveB.enjoyableC.promisingD.negative61.A.skilledB.inexperiencedC.unqualifiedD.dissatisfied62.A.moneyB.backgroundC.featureD.value63.A.illegallyB.cheaplyC.sociallyD.reluctantly64.A.workforceB.foreignemployeesC.universitystudentsD.factoryworkers參考答案：50---54

ABCDA

55---59

DCAAC

60---64

AADBA三、閱讀理解18.Beesinacolonyworkwitheachothertogatherfood,andtheytrytofindthemostnectar(花蜜)intheleastamountoftimepossible.Asmallnumberofbeesworkassearchers,butwhenagoodflowerpatch(花叢)isfound,howdotheytellotherbeeswheretofindit?Beescommunicateflowerlocationusingspecialdancesinsidethehive,wherebeeslive.Onebeedanceswhiletheotherbeeswatch.Thedancingbeesmellsliketheflowerpatch,andalsogivesthewatchingbeesatasteofthenectarshehasgathered.Smellandtastehelpsotherbeesfindthecorrectflowerpatch.Beesusetwodifferentkindsofdancestocommunicateinformation:thewaggle(搖擺)danceandthecircledance.WaggledanceThewaggledancetellsthewatchingbeestwothingsaboutaflowerpatch'slocation:thedistanceandthedirectionawayfromthehive.A.DistanceThedancingbeewagglesbackandforthasshemovesforwardinastraightline,thencirclesaroundtorepeatthedance.Thelengthofthemiddleline,calledthewagglerun,showsroughlyhowfaritistotheflowerpatch.B.DirectionBeesknowwhichwayisupandwhichwayisdowninsidetheirhive,andtheyusethistoshowdirection.How?Beesdancewiththewagglerunataspecificangleawayfromstraightup.Outsidethehive,beeslookatthepositionofthesun,andflyatthesameangleawayfromthesun.CircledanceThecircledancetellsthewatchingbeesonlyonethingabouttheflowerpatch’slocation:thatitissomewhereclosetothehive.Inthisdance,thebeewalksinacircle,turnsaround,thenwalksthesamecircleintheoppositedirection.Sometimes,thebeeincludesalittlewaggleasshe’sturningaround.Thedurationofthiswaggleisthoughttoindicatethequalityoftheflowerpatch.40.Whydoesthesearchergivethewatchingbeesatasteofthenectar?A.Toinformthemofthedistanceoftheflower.B.Tocelebratehersuccessoffindingthenectar.C.Tomotivatethemtocollectthenectar.D.Toensurethebeesfindtherightpatch.41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthedances?A.Thesearcher’swagglemeanslittleduringthecircledance.B.Thewaggledanceindicatesthedirectionoftheflowerpatch.C.Thewaggledanceshowspreciselyhowfartheflowerpatchis.D.Thequalityoftheflowerpatchisnotshowninthecircledance.42.Ifthesearcherdancesinsidethehiveinthisway(seetherightpicture),whichofthefollowingistheWRONGflyingdirectionfortheotherbees?A.

B.

C.

D.參考答案：40.D

41.B

42.B本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了蜜蜂是如何向同伴傳遞花叢位置的。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thedancingbeesmellsliketheflowerpatch,andalsogivesthewatchingbeesatasteofthenectarshehasgathered.Smellandtastehelpsotherbeesfindthecorrectflowerpatch.觀察的蜜蜂嘗花蜜是為了使嗅覺和味覺幫助其他蜜蜂找到正確的花叢。故選D。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Thewaggledancetellsthewatchingbeestwothingsaboutaflowerpatch'slocation:thedistanceandthedirectionawayfromthehive.搖擺舞告訴觀察的蜜蜂關(guān)于花叢位置的兩件事：離蜂巢的距離和方向。故選B。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段Outsidethehive,beeslookatthepositionofthesun,andflyatthesameangleawayfromthesun.可知，在蜂巢外，蜜蜂觀察太陽的位置，并以同樣的角度飛離太陽。再根據(jù)題干的圖片可知，蜜蜂是在巢內(nèi)是以順時(shí)針方向飛，所以巢外的蜜蜂也應(yīng)當(dāng)以太陽位置順時(shí)針方向同樣的角度飛，從而推斷出B圖錯(cuò)誤。故選B。19.WhenColumbus‘sailedtheoceanbluein1492’hewasn'tlookingforAmerica,hewassearchingforaroutefromSpaintoChina;Americajustgotintheway.TheSpanishwereaftertherichesofAsia:silk,dates,spices.UntillateradventurersdiscoveredhowtosailtotheFarEast,tradewithChinadependedontheSilkRoad.ThetradebetweenChinaandEuropebroughthugewealth,sotheSpanishhadastrongdesiretofindanewwaytotheEast.Eventuallyawayappeared;asseatrafficdevelopedfromthe17thcenturyonwards,theoverlandroutediminished.NowChinaisseekingtorevive(復(fù)興)theSilkRoadandispreparingtoinvest4trillionpoundsinnewroads,raillinks,oilpipelinesandotherbasicfacilities.Itishopedthatgoodscanbeshippedwestwardsbylandfarmorequicklyandeconomicallythanbysea.Buttheplanisalsotoattractmoretourists.Actually,Chinadoesprettywellfortouristsalready;it'stheworld'sfourthmostvisitedcountry.Twocities—BeijingandShanghai—possessthetourismbusiness,withsignificantinterestindestinationssuchasXi'anandChengdu.WhileBeijingismodern，citiessuchasLanzhouandDunhuanghaveonefootplantedfirmlyinoldChina.OtherplacesfeaturedincludeXi'an，theformercapitalofChina，whereyoucancomefacetofacewiththeTerracottaArmybuilttoprotectChina'sfirstemperorintheafterlife.FromLanzhoutourmemberstakethetraintoJiayuguan,China'swesterngatewayandakeylocationontheSilkRoad.Thereisalsoafour-daycoachjourneyalongtheoriginalSilkRoutethroughtheXinjiangregiontoKashgar.Alongtheway,atKurla,youcanvisittheruinsoftheIronFortress.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph2mean?A.Discovered.

B.Disturbed.C.Disappeared.

D.Displayed.34.WhatisthepurposeofrevivingtheSilkRoad?A.Tomak