2022年貴州省遵義市楓香鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Studentsareoftenwarnedthatanyonewholeavestheclassroomatnightmustrememberto

allthelights，orhewillbefined

A．switchoff

B．gooff

C．takeoff

D．bringoff參考答案：A2.Itisreportedthattherearenearly______overweightchildrenastherewerein1980.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.manyastwice

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D3.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance參考答案：A4.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses.A.cameacross

B.cameto

C.camedown

D.cameabout

參考答案：D5.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.carrying

B.tocarryC.tobecarried

D.beingcarried參考答案：B6.Ihear________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafewC.quiteabit

D.quitealittle參考答案：Balot/bitof＋n.;alittle＋n.[C]“一個(gè)小……”；alittle＋n.[U]“很少”；quiteafew＋n.[C]“許多”。7.Dollywantstocyclearoundtheworldandsheisreallyeager________abicycle.

A.for

B.at

C.with

D.on參考答案：A8.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.--Letmetry,maybemywordswillplayarole.A.persuaded

B.managedtoadvise

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested參考答案：C9.Socialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.A.toprevent;beingpolluted B.toprevent;pollutingC.topreventing;beingpolluted D.topreventing;polluted參考答案：C10.Manyatime,Bobfailedtofindajob_____hisskillscanbeputtouse.Sothesituation______hecan’tchangeworriedhimdeeply.A.which,where

B.that,which

C.where,that

D.that,where參考答案：C11.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included;were

B.toinclude;are

C.including;were

D.including;are參考答案：C略12.Thereason____Iwaslatefortheschoolwas_____Iwasheldupbytrafficjaminthemorning.A.why;because

B.that;why

C.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C13.Ifsomeonewantstocheatinanexam,hehastotryhisbesttoavoid____________bytheteacher.

A.

tonotice

B.noticingC.

tobenoticed

D.beingnoticed參考答案：D14.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C15.Time_______forthetrappedminers,sowehavetoworkhardtogetthemout.A.hasbeenrunoutB.isrunningoutC.isusingupD.hasusedup參考答案：B略16.Itwasinthegardenoftheoldhouse_____heboughtlastyear______hedugupapotofgold.

A.which;which

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.that;that參考答案：

二、完型填空17.IwasinHoustonafewweeksago,andneededtobebackhomeinAustinbytheearlymorningthenextday.SoI

___41___toleavethatevening.___42___,mytireblewoutontheway.I

___43___asmallparkinglot.ThenI___44___thedoorsandpickedupmyphonetocallatowtruck(拖車).Soonaman

___45___onmydriver’ssidewindowandaskedifhecouldhelpme.Fromhis___46___andbehavior,Iknewhewasfarmore___47___torobthanhelpme,soI___48___refusedandtoldhimthetowtruckwascominganytime.Heaskedagain,butagainIgentlyshookmyhead.Hefinallysaid,“Madam,youneed___49___.AtowtruckinHoustonwillarriveanywherebetween45minutesandapproximately

___50___(whichIknewwastrue),andyouaren’tgoinganywhereuntilyouhavethetire___51___.”Ilookedhard,straightintohis___52___,andinstinctively(憑直覺)sawsomeonedifferentfromthe

___53___personheappearedtobeatfirstglance.So,againstallreasonable___54___,buttrustingmyinstincts,Igotout.Helooked___55___,butgotrighttowork,tryingtofindthe___56___tire.Ittookawhile___57___itwasstoredunderthevan(車廂).Hechangedthetire,___58___theseattoitsplaceandsaid,“Thankyouforlettingmehelpyou.Yougavemea___59___whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme.WoulditbeokayifIgaveyouahug?”WhenIrecovered,Igavehimagianthug.Ileftwithanewtireandarenewed

____60____inhumannature.41.A.wanted B.happened C.hoped D.had42.A.Unfortunately B.Unexpectedly C.Strangely D.Undoubtedly43.A.brokeinto B.pulledinto C.wentout D.lookedaround44.A.opened B.fixed C.broke D.locked45.A.hit B.knocked C.climbed D.checked46.A.words B.appearance C.height D.personality47.A.anxious B.willing C.pleased D.likely48.A.politely B.stubbornly C.repeatedly D.hurriedly49.A.money B.help C.water D.gas50.A.forever B.now C.never D.already51.A.moved B.sold C.balanced D.changed52.A.mind B.head C.eyes D.heart53.A.violent B.intelligent C.reliable D.coldhearted54.A.decisions B.arguments C.judgment D.expectation55.A.disappointed B.surprised C.touched D.depressed56.A.worn B.flat C.spare D.free57.A.since B.but C.so D.once58.A.showed B.left C.held D.returned59.A.job B.gift C.lesson D.chance60.A.delight B.faith C.interest D.pride參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.B本文屬于記敘文閱讀，主要向我們介紹了作者半夜開車回家的時(shí)候車爆胎，在等待救援的過程中一個(gè)男人主動(dòng)提供幫助，作者一開始并不相信他，后來(lái)決定選擇相信這個(gè)男人，因此得到了幫助．【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.wanted想要；B.happened發(fā)生；C.hoped希望；D.had有。根據(jù)前面bebackhomeinAustinbytheearlymorningthenextday第二天大清早要到家，可知那天晚上我不得不回家。此處是haveto“不得不”，故選D。【42題詳解】考查副詞。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Undoubtedly毫無(wú)疑問地。句意：不幸的是，我的車胎在路上爆了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.brokeinto破門而入；B.pulledinto進(jìn)入，到達(dá)；C.wentout出去；D.lookedaround四周看。句意：我進(jìn)入一個(gè)小停車場(chǎng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.opened打開；B.fixed安裝，修理；C.broke弄壞；D.locked鎖上。由上文可知,我對(duì)這里不熟悉，又是晚上，為了安全，所以"我"立刻鎖上了車門,然后給拖車公司打電話，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hit擊打；B.knocked敲打；C.climbed爬；D.checked核對(duì)。句意：不久一個(gè)男士敲打我駕駛室的側(cè)窗，要求給我?guī)兔?。故選B。46題詳解】考查名詞。A.words話語(yǔ)；B.appearance外表，外貌；C.height高度；D.personality個(gè)性。此處指我從他的外表和舉止上判斷這個(gè)陌生人。根據(jù)下文heappearedtobeatfirstglance.和常識(shí)可知我們經(jīng)常靠外表和舉止判斷陌生人，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的；B.willing愿意的；C.pleased高興的；D.likely可能的。句意：他很有可能是搶劫而不是幫助我。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.politely有禮貌地；B.stubbornly固執(zhí)地；C.repeatedly重復(fù)地；D.hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。面對(duì)陌生人提出的幫助，我有禮貌地拒絕了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.money金錢；B.help幫助；C.water水；D.gas氣體。我的車出了故障，所以陌生人認(rèn)為我需要幫助。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.forever永遠(yuǎn)；B.now現(xiàn)在；C.never從來(lái)沒有；D.already已經(jīng)。在休斯敦一輛拖車在45分鐘之內(nèi)到達(dá)任何地方，幾乎從來(lái)沒有，所以你的輪胎被換掉以前你將不能去任何地方，故選C。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.moved移動(dòng)；B.sold賣；C.balanced平衡；D.changed更換，改變。在輪胎被換掉以前將不能去任何地方。此處指換輪胎，故選D。【52題詳解】考查名詞。A.mind頭腦；B.head頭；C.eyes眼睛；D.heart心臟。句意：我直盯著他的眼睛。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.violent暴力的，狂暴的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.reliable可信賴的；D.coldhearted冷漠的。句意：我用力直視他的雙眼,然后很直覺地看到一個(gè)不同于第一眼所見的那個(gè)暴徒形象。根據(jù)上文，作者第一眼見到他時(shí)，感覺他更像是一個(gè)劫犯，因此對(duì)他的第一印象是“暴力的，脾氣暴躁的”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.decisions決定；B.arguments辯論；C.judgment判斷；D.expectation期待。句意：雖然與所有的理性判斷相違背，但這次"我"相信"我"的直覺。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.touched感動(dòng)的；D.depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)我之前的表現(xiàn)和下一段的"whenmostpeoplewouldneveropenthedoortosomeonelikeme"可知這個(gè)人看上去很驚訝。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worn穿破的；B.flat平的；C.spare備用的；D.free自由的。他試圖找到備用的輪胎。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。A.since因?yàn)?；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.once曾經(jīng)。句意：因?yàn)閭涮ナ欠旁谪涇嚨撞康模赃^了好一段時(shí)間才找到。此處用連詞since表原因，故選A。【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.showed出示，展示；B.left離開；C.held握住；D.returned返回。他換了輪胎，回到座位上。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.job工作；B.gift禮物；C.lesson功課；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。此處指大多數(shù)人不愿給他那種長(zhǎng)相的人做好事的"機(jī)會(huì)"。achance表示"一次機(jī)會(huì)"，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.delight高興；B.faith信任，信念；C.interest興趣；D.pride驕傲。根據(jù)上文可知，這里講"我"重新獲得了對(duì)他人的信任。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Everyoneagreesthatit’snecessarytoreducecarbonemissions（排放物）aroundtheworld.Thereislessagreementoverexactlyhownationsshouldgoaboutachievingamorecarbon-freeplanet.Thus,theenvironmentalequivalent:cap–and–tradecarbonemissions,orplaceacarbontaxonallusers?Withcap-and-tradeprograms,governmentslimitthelevelofcarbonproducedbyanindustry.Companiesthatholdtheiremissionsbelowthecapcanselltheirremainingallowanceonacarbonmarket,whilecompaniesthatgobeyondtheirlimitmustpurchasecreditsonthatmarket.Carbontaxesaremorestraightforward:asettaxrateisplacedontheconsumptionofcarbonwiththeideathatraisingthepricewillencourageindustriesandindividualstoconsumeless.Atthemoment,cap-and-tradehastheupperhand,butdoesn’tdefeatthetaxjustyet.Supportersofthetaxarguethatacap–and–tradesystemwouldbetoodifficulttoadminister–andtooeasilygamedbyindustrieslookingtosidestepemissionscaps.Cap-and-tradeadvocatescontradictthatlikeallotherflattaxes,acarboncollectionwouldlyburdenlower–incomefamilies,whospendagreaterpercentageoftheirincomeonenergythanrichhouseholds.Sowhichsystemwillhavealargereffectoncarbonconsumption?A10%carbontaxmightreducethedemandforcarbonabout5%orless,accordingtoananalysisbytheCarbonTaxCenter,anenvironmentaladvocacygroup.Thatmaynotbeenough.Businessesandgovernmentshaven’tfiguredouthowthetwocompetingsystemscanworktogether,butintheend,theworldmayneedboth.32.Thepassagefocuseson_________.A.programsofcollectingtaxes B.systemsofreducingcarbonemissionsC.reasonsforreducingcarbonemissions D.contradictionsbetweenthetwosystems33.Accordingtothecap–and–tradeprogram,companies_________.A.areforbiddentoproducecarbonemissionsB.areallocatedthesameamountofcarbonconsumptionC.canselltheirremainingallowancewithintheirlimitsD.canselltheextraamountofcarbonatahigherprice34.Carbontaxesworkby_________.A.burdeningwell–offfamilies

B.encouragingindustriestoconsumecarbonC.raisingthepriceforcarbonconsumptionD.limitingthecarbonconsumptionofindustriesonly35.

Theunderlinedword“cap”inthesecondparagraphmostlikelyrefersto_________.A.limit

B.credit

C.level

D.rate參考答案：32．B33．C34．C35．A19.TheSandsofTimeStCyrusNationalNatureReserveismuchmorethanjustgoldensandsandbeautifulflowers.Theareahasalonghumanhistorytoo.FromStoneAgehunterstoamazingpioneers,discoverthedaringdeedsandsadstoriesfromStCyrus'past.Date:23rdAugust2010Time.2p.m．—3：45p.m．Typeofevent.GuidedwalkBetweentheTidesAcelebrationoftheworldbetweenthetides.Joinlocalsalmon(大馬哈魚)fishermanJimRitchieonafascinatingwalktolearnhowlocalfolkhavemadealivingfromtheworldbetweenthetides,harvestingsalmonfromthebeachatStCyrusforhundredsofyears.Date:25thAugust2010Time:2p.m．—4p．m.Typeofevent:FamilyeventIce&FireStCyrusNationalNatureReservehashadaneventfullife!Fromitsdaysneartheequator(赤道)tovolcaniceruptionsandiceages.CelebratethestartofScottishGeologyMonthwithawalkthroughthereserveandtravelbackintimetouncoverthecluestoStCyrus'pasthiddeninthecliffs.Date:31stAugust2010Time:2p.m．—3：45p.m．Typeofevent:GuidedwalkScaryStoriesIt'sgettingdarkeratnights...it'salmostHalloween,whentheghosts(鬼怪)comeouttoplay.JoinusforsomespookystoriesofDinnetandDeesidelongago...andlistenoutforthingsthatsoundstrangeinthenight！Date:25thOctober2010Time:7p.m．—9p.m．Typeofevent:FamilyeventNote：*Allunder18'smustbeaccompaniedbyanadult