2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市第十中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?---Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymybills,________buyanewcar.A.leavealone

B.orrather

C.letalone

D.otherthan參考答案：C2.Allinall,plantsinwarmandwetareasgrowquickerthan____incoldanddryareas,butthequalityoftheformerismuchworsethan____ofthelatter.A.these,those

B.that,this

C.those,that

D.theones,one參考答案：C3.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely_____ourholiday．A．toruin

B．ruining

C．ruined

D．ruin參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：連續(xù)地下了兩周的雨，完全毀掉了我們的假期。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。4.-----___youfoundouttheaccidentwhichhappenedamonthago?

-----Bylookingintoit.

A．Itwaswherethat

B．Wasithowthat

C．Howwasitthat

D．Wasitwhatthat參考答案：C5.Everyonewhohelpsinthebusinesswillsurelygettheir

intheprofits．

A．shares

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．duties

D．concern參考答案：A略6.-----Excuseme,youleftthishandbagintheshop.-----_____.A.It’smyfault

B.Oh,thankyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’smine.參考答案：B7.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞的辨析。句意：“關(guān)于JasmineWestland的勝利我們印象很深的就是她光腳獲得了馬拉松的第一?！盿wful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential為“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明顯的”意思，故選C。8.It________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.

A.mustn't

B.can't

C.won't

Dneedn't參考答案：B9.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate

B.arrangeC.approve

D.acknowledge參考答案：B【答案】【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由于生意太忙，他們沒有時(shí)間安排自己的婚禮，因此他們讓一個(gè)公司組織了婚禮。A.accelerate加速；B.arrange安排；C.approve支持，擁護(hù)；D.acknowledge認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉。根據(jù)題意判斷選B。10.TheteachershaveameetingeveryFriday,____thereisnothingtodiscuss．

A．for

B．unless

C．since

D．if參考答案：B略11.______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyas

youpossiblycan.A.Nowthat

B.Eversince

C.Sothat

D.Aslongas參考答案：A既然你對(duì)作者的思想很了解，試著盡可能快地讀所有這些部分?！癳versince”自從……以來，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；sothat引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀態(tài)從句；aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。12.Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefast

ofthelifeinToronto.A.step

B.style

C.pace

D.manner參考答案：C13.

---Excuseme.WhereisLily?

---Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching參考答案：D14.WhentheAmericansobjectedtotheBritishraisingthe

taxrates,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheir

Americancolonies,

soldiers

there.A.tostationB.stotioning

C.Stationed

D.havingstationed參考答案：B15.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—I____inXinjiangforoneyear,volunteeringservicesasadoctor.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.stayedD.amstaying參考答案：C【目的】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：—好多年沒有見過你了！你去哪里了？—我在新疆待了一年，做醫(yī)生志愿服務(wù)者。根據(jù)語境說話人已經(jīng)回到說話地點(diǎn)，“待在新疆”應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。16.Sheoffereda_______of$2000forinformationabouthermissingson.

A.pay

B.reward

C.fee

D.fare參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 ComedianGrouchoMarksaid,“Thosearemyprinciples.Ifyoudon’tlikethem,Ihaveothers.” YouandIhaveprinciplesandwealsohave31

.IhaveopinionsaboutwhatIthinkisrightorwrongorgoodorbad.Butthey’reonlyopinions—Icouldbe32

!Iwon’ttrytobuildmylife

aroundmyopinions,33

I’lltrytokeeptomyprinciples. A15-year-oldboylearnedavaluable34

aboutlifeprinciples.Oneday,hefoundawalletthat

35

$127aswellasawoman’s36

.Hejumpedontohis37andwenttoherhouse.Hetoldherhefoundherwalletandshegavehimabig38

.Shealsogavehimtwentydollars. Thateveningtheboytoldhisparentsaboutthe39

andhisfathersaid,“Idon’tthinkyoushouldhave40$20fordoingwhatyoushouldhavedone.Apersonshouldn’tberewardedforbeing41

.” Heconsideredhisfather’sstatementand42

thathewouldreturnthemoney.He43

bikedtothelady’shomeandgaveherbackthemoney.Shedidn’twantto44

it,buthetoldhershehadto—thathisfather

45somethingtohimthathehad46

realizedbefore. Whenidealssuchashonestyandapersonalstandardofalwaysdoingtherightthingguideoureveryactionanddecision,we47

developagoodcharacter.Thesegreatprinciples48

ourlivesandmakeusintoapersonof49

.Theyteachconfidence.Thatboyis50

toberaisedbyawisefatherwhohadthewisdomtosay,“Thosearemyprinciples.”31.A.lives B.opinions C.conditions D.purposes32.A.happy B.different C.wrong D.clever33.A.so B.and C.or D.but34.A.lesson B.skill C.secret D.course35.A.cost B.contained C.got D.covered36.A.name B.script C.identification D.house37.A.bicycle B.car C.horse D.taxi38.A.hand B.surprise C.chance D.hug39.A.performance B.event C.principle D.trade40.A.accepted B.paid C.earned D.saved41.A.generous B.honest C.selfless D.confident42.A.imagined B.expected C.predicted D.decided43.A.once B.even C.again D.still44.A.fetch B.take C.return D.spare45.A.pointedout B.gaveout C.pickedup D.addedup46.A.always B.often C.never D.ever47.A.suddenly B.actually C.immediately D.personally48.A.shape B.protect C.encourage D.understand49.A.attitude B.sense C.direction D.character50.A.sure B.free C.fortunate D.tough參考答案：31-35BCDAB 36-40CADBA 41-45BDCBA 46-50CBADC略三、閱讀理解18.

Ifyoutakealookatthebest-sellingbooksintheUKthesedays,itisalmostcertainthattherewillbealotofautobiographiesinthatlist.BillClinton,NelsonMandelaandactorMichaelJFoxhaveallwrittenthem.

Anautobiographyisthestoryofaperson’slife,writtenbythatperson.Itisusuallyaveryfamouspersonwhomighttellusallabouttheirchildhood,howtheybecamefamousandanyotherinterestingthingsthathavehappenedintheirlives.

Traditionally,someonewouldwriteanautobiographywhentheywereolderbecausetheyhadhadalong,successfullife.However,thesedaystherearemanymagazineswithstoriesandphotosofthestarswhichsellverywell.RealityTVshowsareextremelypopularandlotsofpeoplebecomefamousveryeasilyjustfrombeingontheTVratherthanbeingabletosingoractwell.Asaresult,peoplebecomefamousveryquicklyandassoonastheyarefamous,alotofmoneycanbemadefromwritinganautobiography,eveniftheyareveryyoung.

Sonowyoucanfindanautobiographyfromalmosteveryonewhoisinthepubliceye.EventhoughwecanfollowthelivesofthestarsverycloselyonTVorinmagazinesnowadays,wemaybedon’tknowhowtheylivetheirlivesfromdaytoday.Autobiographiesoftengivetheinformationweneverknewaboutthestars.TheBritishpublicareverycurioustofindoutmoresotheyareveryeagertoreadautobiographies.

Noteverystarwantstowritethough.Sometimesstarsemploywriterstowritetheirlifestoriesforthem.Thewriterwillinterviewthestar,listentoeverythingtheywanttosay,recordinterviewsandthenwritethebookbasedontheirwords.DavidBeckhamdidthiswithhisbookMySide.

Noteveryonelikestoreadbooksregularlybuttheymightliketoreadaboutthelivesofstars.AutobiographiesarehelpingtogetmoreBritishpeoplereadingbooks.About100millionautobiographiesaresoldinBritaineveryyear.Morestarsdependonthemforextraincomeandasmoreofthesebooksappearintheshops,morepeoplearesuretokeepbuyingthem.

68．Anautobiographyis

.

A．a(chǎn)lwaysabest-sellerintheUK

B．someone’slifestorynormallywrittenbythemselves

C．a(chǎn)magazinewithstoriesandphotosofastar

D．a(chǎn)programthattellsusthelivesofthestarsnowadays69．Traditionally,someonewouldwritehisautobiographywhen

.

A．theybecamefamous

B．theywantedtomakemoney

C．theywereolderandhadachievedalot

D．theywantedtosharetheirchildhoodwiththereaders70．Thewriterprobablywouldagreethatautobiographiesaregoodinthat

.

A．theytellusalotabouttheeverydaylifeoffamouspeople

B．famouspeopleearnalotofmoneybysellingthem

C．theyencouragepeopletoread

D．wecanlearnalotfromthem

參考答案：68—70BCC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

For:DougSmith,Directorofwolfrecovery,YellowstoneNationalParkIntheworldtodaythereissomuchwearelosing;moreandmorespeciesdisappearfromtheeartheveryyear.Thetimehascometoputsomethingback，torestore(恢復(fù))totreatsomeoftheoldwoundsenforcedonnatureovertheyears.WolvesareanimalskillingandeatingotheranimalsinNorthAmerica.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingthecontinenthealthy.Mostplacesdon’thaveenoughwildcountrytomaketheirrestorationpossible,whichmeansit’sevenmoreimportanttorestorewolveswhereconditionsareright,placeslikeYellowstone,whichhasbothahighlevelofwildness,aswellasabundantcreaturesthatwolveshuntandeatforliving.

Somewhoopposewolfrestorationhaveahumancenteredpointofviewthattheearthishereforhumans,wecanuseitwheneverwewantandforwhateverpurpose.Butwolvesofferusachancetoliveanotherway—awaytolearntolivewithotherlifeforms.

Against:LarryBourret,VicePresident,WyomingFarmBureauWhatdoeswolfintroductiontoYellowstonemean?TotheaveragecitizenitprobablyjustmeansintroducingwolvestoYellowstone.TherewouldbenounfavorableeffectsbecausefewpeoplelivenearYellowstone.Buttofarmersitmeansintroducingwolves,whichwanderovervastareas—inandoutofthepark—ontotheirfarms.Wolveseatmeat—asinthecattle,sheepthatkeepfarmersinbusiness.Introductionapparentlyalsomeanslawsuitsbyenvironmentalgroupsattemptingtoremovelivestock(家畜，牲畜)fromfederallands.Tofarmers,whoo