2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市康禾中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that B.what C.how D.whether參考答案：B2.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_______totheuniversity.

A.hopes

B.hoping

C.hope

D.hoped參考答案：A略3.Itiseatingtoomuchjunkfood______makeshimoverweight.A.which B.what C./ D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品使他超重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉itis與連接詞句子成分完整。故可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他”，本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為eatingtoomuchjunkfood，故填that。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot

已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

4.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.

—_____.

A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A5.Thechild______inthecountrysideknowshowto_____animalslikedogs,pigsandsoon.A.raised;bringup

B.broughtup;raiseC.fed;raise

D.fedup;bringup參考答案：B6.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!

A

ruin

B

injure

C

damage

D

hurt

參考答案：A7.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______committingsuicide.A.at,with

B.with,inC.in,for

D.for,of參考答案：D考查固定的介詞搭配。句意：事故之后，Christopher有時(shí)會(huì)問自己感到惋惜，但是從未想過自殺。be/feelsorryforsb對(duì)某人感到遺憾/惋惜。thinkof想到，想起，考慮。故選D。8.單詞辯音。從A，B，C，D中找出其畫線部分與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同選項(xiàng)。1.vacation

A.decide

B.center

C.camel

D.pronounce2.impress

A.dislike

B.revise

C.finally

D.fine3.earthquake

A.wear

B.hear

C.research

D.heart4.judge

A.bury

B.shut

C.busy

D.useful5.top

A.whose

B.police

C.another

D.province參考答案：CACBD9.Shesaidthatitwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.came

D.wouldcome參考答案：A10.Withnooneto____insuchafrighteningplace,shefelthelpless.

A.turnto

B.turnin

C.turnoff

D.turnover

參考答案：A略11.Itlookedlikerain.

,itisclearthismorning.A.While

B.ButC.However

D.So參考答案：C但是，However

然而，So所以，故選C。12.____muchtimeyouspendonit,you’llhowtodealwiththedifficulty____.A.Whatever;intime

B.However;intimeC.Nomatterwhat;atatime

D.Nomatterhow;atnotime參考答案：B13.ThefamoussymbolofParis,theEiffelTower,______standsinthecenterofthecity,isthemostpopularplacefortourists. A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：C37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.A.why;because

B.that;whyC.that;because

D.why;that參考答案：D略15.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which參考答案：A16.-----Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.------________,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilledandtheyescapedintime.A.Luckily

B.Hopefully

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yearsago，Iwasonalongflight，duringwhichavoicefromthespeakersaid，“Wewon’t__36__drinksorthemealbecausewearefacingastormahead.Pleasemakeyourseatbeltsfastened.”Manypassengersbecame__37__，talkingaboutitwitheachother.Atonceitbecame__38__intheplane.Soon，lightening__39__thedarkeningsky，andwithinmomentsthe__40__waslikeaboatonwavesinthestorm.Onemomentitwas_41__upbythestorm；thenext，itwasthrownasifitwereto__42__ontotheground.Allthepassengerswere__43__.Somecried.Someprayed(祈禱)．The__44__seemedhopeless.Iwonderedifwecould__45__itthroughthestorm.ThenInoticedthelittlegirlnexttome.Surprisingly，thestormseemedtomean__46__toher.Shewas__47__，lookingthroughapicturebook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes，thenshewould__48__again，butshenevershoweda(n)__49__ofworryorfear.Thelittlegirlwasn’tafraidatall__50__alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.Findingmewatchingher，thegirlsmiledatmeandsaid，“Don’tworry.Myfatheristhepilot.Heistakingmehome.Takeiteasy.Hewilltakeushomesafely.”Whentheplanewasoutof__51__，Ismiledatthegirlandshegavemeabigsmilein__52__.“Isaidmyfatherwouldtakeushomesafely.”Manykindsofstormsmay_53__us：diseases，difficulties...Theycaneasilydarkenourskyand__54_ourplanesintohardtimes.Letus__55__：Loveisthepilot.Itwillhelpusoutoftrouble.Sotakeiteasy.36．A.serve

B．take

C．get

D．sell

37．A.excited

B．comfortable

C．happy

D．nervous

38．A.noisy

B．quiet

C．warm

D．cold

39．A.brokeout

B．cameabout

C．litup

D．gaveoff40．A.ship

B．plane

C．train

D．seat

41．A.lifted

B．cut

C．turned

D．shut

42．A.jump

B．fly

C．land

D．drop

43．A.surprised

B．scared

C．glad

D．Interested

44．A.weather

B．question

C．future

D．a(chǎn)ction

45．A.make

B．reach

C．win

D．finish

46．A.something

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．everything

D．nothing47．A.funny

B．frustrated

C．sad

D．calm

48．A.talk

B．read

C．play

D．sleep

49．A.book

B．story

C．expression

D．impression

50．A.and

B．when

C．so

D．since

51．A.order

B．date

C．fashion

D．danger

52．A.turn

B．time

C．return

D．front

53．A.trouble

B．help

C．encourage

D．stop

54．A.introduce

B．invite

C．throw

D．change

55．A.ask

B．remember

C．explain

D．wonder

參考答案：36--40ADACB

41--45ADBCA

46—50DDBCB

51--55DCACB三、閱讀理解18.StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteen-agers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish:Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversitysomeoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.56.PeoplelearnEnglish_______.A.atschool.

B.overtheradio.

C.onTV.

D.notallinthesameway.57.DifferentkindsofpeoplewanttolearnEnglish_______.A.togetherwithothersubjects.

B.fordifferentreasons.C.fortheirwork.

D.forhigherstudiesatcolleges.58.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.wecanlearnEnglisheasily.B.Englishisverydifficulttolearn.C.Englishislearnedbymostpeopleintheworld.D.Englishisausefullanguagebutonemustworkhardtolearn.59.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wedon’tneedtolearnanyforeignlanguages.B.WecandowellinallourworkwithoutEnglish.C.Englishisthemostimportantsubjectinschools.D.WeshouldlearnEnglishbecauseweneedtofacetheworld.參考答案：DBDD19.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwater(自來水)beforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.Servingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sunda