2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市鄒城實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthan

ofTianjin.A.this B.that C.one D.it參考答案：B2.________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshalldomorerevisionwork.A.Nowthat

B.For

C.Eversince

D.Bynow參考答案：A3.

Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout參考答案：B4.

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for B.As,to C.It,for D.It,to參考答案：B5.Studentsshouldplaymoreontheplaygroundto___uptheirbodies.

A.hold

B.set

C.keep

D.build參考答案：D略6.Doyouknowthereason

hewaslate?A．forwhich

B．forwhat

C．which

D．that參考答案：A7.Oh,it`syou!Inever

meetinghere.HowgladIam!A.dreamedofwe

B.dreamedour

C.dreamedofour

D.dreamedthatwe參考答案：C8.Helen______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home....A.hasleft;comes

B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came

D.hadleft;wouldcome參考答案：C試題分析：句意：海倫把鑰匙落在辦公室了，所以她得等自己的丈夫回家根據(jù)主句和從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的先后順序可以判斷，丟鑰匙在前，回家再后，且都為過去式，所以前者用過去完成時(shí)，后者用一般過去式點(diǎn)評(píng)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一直以來都是全國各省高考考查的重頭戲，考生在此一定要多下工夫，將每一種時(shí)態(tài)的定義和用法吃透。平時(shí)，加強(qiáng)對(duì)該類題的練習(xí).9.AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshocked B.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shocked

D.named;poisoned;asshocked參考答案：A10.ThereislittledoubtinyourmindthathedoeswellinEnglish,________?

A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the參考答案：A11.Canyouimaginetheastronauts’___________inspace？A.towalk

B.tobewalking

C.walking

D.tohavewalked參考答案：C12.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.

A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtake

C.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done”是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：一、“must+have+done”表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對(duì)過去事情的否定推測(cè)，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對(duì)過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對(duì)發(fā)生過的事情的推測(cè)，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會(huì)多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會(huì)，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績(jī)。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會(huì)做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會(huì)取得如此大的成績(jī)。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做?！薄皊houldn't+have+done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項(xiàng)工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應(yīng)該對(duì)他如此嚴(yán)厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做?！皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個(gè)人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來需要快點(diǎn)去車站，那樣的話，他就不會(huì)誤了火車。13.Hisstepmotherdidwhatshecould_____him．A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．inhelping參考答案：C14.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto B.glory C.basis D.style參考答案：C15._______inthestreet，shewalkedquicklytowardsherusualbusstop．（）A．Onceout B．Oncewalkedout C．Hardlywasshe D．Oncewasout參考答案：A考查時(shí)間狀語從句．Onceoutinthestreet相當(dāng)于Onceshewasoutinthestreet引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句．在從句主語與主句主語一致時(shí)．從句可省略主語．故A項(xiàng)正確．16.---HowmuchdoIoweyoufordinner?

---

.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit.

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Manypeopleenjoytakingtripsbythemselves.Unluckily,theydonotalwayshavethebest____21____.Instead,peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto____22____themselves.First,grouptoursplantravelers’routes,sopeopledon’thaveto___23___wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Theycanjust___24___andenjoytheirtrip.___25___,myfamilyoncetookagrouptourtoChina.Thetravelagency(旅行社)___26___everythingforus.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhad___27___andfollowedit.Thankstothetravelagency,wehada___28___trip.Thismadethings___29___onmyfathersincehedidn’thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextand___30___atnight．Another___31___ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletraveling．Travelersareabletodevelop___32___withpeopletheywouldneverhavemet___33___theyaretravelingtogetherforanumberofdays.AsIknow,myparents___34___Russiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).They___35___anothercoupleonthattrip,andeveryonehadagreattimetogether.Evenaftermanyyears,theystill___36___togetherfromtimetotime.Ifmyparentshadtraveledbythemselves,itwouldhavebeen___37___forthemtogettoknowthiscouple.Inshort，thereis___38___betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,andtheygiveusthe___39___tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.Grouptoursarethe___40___waytotravelwhentakingatrip．21.A.maps

B.cars

C.places

D.vacations22.A.help

B.enjoy

C.praise

D.encourage23.A.guess

B.prove

C.worryabout

D.talkabout24.A.relax

B.stop

C.walk

D.show25.A.Inall

B.Sofar

C.Asusual

D.Forexample26.A.madeuseof

B.tookcareof

C.ranoutof

D.caughtsightof27.A.provided

B.found

C.changed

D.bought28.A.short

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.terrible29.A.earlier

B.easier

C.slower

D.worse30.A.work

B.practice

C.stay

D.perform31.A.rule

B.question

C.purpose

D.advantage32.A.skills

B.programs

C.friendships

D.treatments33.A.because

B.unless

C.while

D.although34.A.1eft

B.visited

C.forgot

D.missed35.A.met

B.invited

C.followed

D.recognized36.A.dance

B.learn

C.cook

D.travel37.A.certain

B.important

C.impossible

D.unnecessary38.A.something

B.nothing

C.somebody

D.nobody39.A.gift

B.hope

C.method

D.chance40.A.best

B.last

C.only

D.new參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B這是一篇記敘文閱讀，主要講述了組團(tuán)旅行的好處，比如旅行社為你安排好每件事，在旅行中可以交到新朋友等，借此鼓勵(lì)大家組團(tuán)旅行21.theydonotalwayshavethebest___1___.根據(jù)句意：他們總是沒有過最好的假期，havevacations意為：度假，A.maps地圖；B.cars車；

C.places地方；

D.vacations假期，故選D。22.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto___2___

themselves.句意：組隊(duì)旅游對(duì)于那些想去享受的人來說是個(gè)聰明的決定A.help幫助；B.enjoy

享受，愉悅；

C.praise

贊揚(yáng)；

D.encourage鼓勵(lì)，故選B。23.peopledon'thaveto___3___

wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.結(jié)合上下文可知，組隊(duì)旅行提前計(jì)劃好旅行路線，所以無需擔(dān)心他們下一步去哪或者怎樣到達(dá)那里。A.guess猜測(cè)；

B.prove證明；

C.worryabout擔(dān)心；

D.talkabout討論；故選C。24.Theycanjust___4___

andenjoytheirtrip.A.relax放松；

B.stop停下，阻止；

C.walk走；

D.show展示；根據(jù)句意：他們只需要放松自己，享受他們的旅行，故選A。25.Inall

總之；B.Sofar到目前為止；

C.Asusual像往常一樣；

D.Forexample舉例，根據(jù)下文可知作者舉了自家報(bào)了組隊(duì)旅行去中國的一個(gè)例子，故選D。26.Thetravelagency(旅行社)___6___

everythingforus，A.madeuseof利用；B.tookcareof照顧；

C.ranoutof用完；

D.caughtsightof看到，根據(jù)句意：旅行社照顧我們的每件事情，故選B。27.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhad___7___

andfollowedit.句意：我們僅僅看旅行社提供給我們的時(shí)間表，跟隨這張時(shí)間表，A.provided

提供；

B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.changed改變；

D.bought買，故選A。28.Thankstothetravelagency,wehada___8___

trip.

A.short

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.terrible結(jié)合下文可知，作者一家有一個(gè)愉快的旅行，故選C。29.Thismadethings___9___

onmyfather，A.earlier更早；

B.easier更容易；

C.slower更慢；

D.worse更差，結(jié)合上下文可知，報(bào)旅行社可以使事情變得容易，不用擔(dān)心下一站去哪等問題，故選B。30.sincehedidn'thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextand___10___

atnight.A.work工作

B.practice練習(xí)；

C.stay待在；

D.perform表演，根據(jù)句意：他不用擔(dān)心下一站去哪和晚上待在哪里，故選C。31.A.rule規(guī)則；

B.question問題；

C.purpose目的；

D.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)，好處，Another___11___

ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletraveling.根據(jù)句意：抱團(tuán)旅行的另一個(gè)好處是：在旅行的時(shí)候可以和其他人交流，故選D。32.Travelersareabletodevelop___12___

withpeopletheywouldneverhavemet，A.skills技巧

B.programs

項(xiàng)目；

C.friendships

友誼；

D.treatments治療，根據(jù)句意：旅行者可以和他們從未遇見的人發(fā)展友誼，故選C。33.___13___

theyaretravelingtogetherforanumberofdays.A.because

因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.unless除非；

C.while當(dāng)……

D.although盡管，句意：他們一起旅行數(shù)天，這句話和上一句話屬于因果關(guān)系，故選A。34.AsIknow,myparents___14___

Russiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).A.left離開；

B.visited

參觀；

C.forgot忘記；

D.missed錯(cuò)過，想念，結(jié)合上下文，可知作者的父母度蜜月是去參觀了俄羅斯，故選B。35.They___15___

anothercoupleonthattripA.met遇見；

B.invited邀請(qǐng)；

C.followed

跟隨；

D.recognized辨認(rèn)出；句意：在旅行時(shí)他們遇見了另一對(duì)夫妻，故選A。36.Evenaftermanyyears,theystill___16___

togetherfromtimetotime.A.dance跳舞；

B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；

C.cook做飯；

D.travel旅行，結(jié)合上下文可知，許多年后作者的父母也經(jīng)常和那對(duì)夫妻一起旅行，故選D。37.itwouldhavebeen___17___

forthemtogettoknowthiscouple.A.certain確定的；

B.important

重要的；

C.impossible不可能的；

D.unnecessary不必須的，根據(jù)句意：如果作者的父母自己去旅行，就不可能認(rèn)識(shí)這對(duì)夫妻，故選C。38.thereis___18___

betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.A.something一些東西，某事；

B.nothing沒有東西；

C.somebody一些人；

D.nobody沒有人，常用句式thereis

nothingbetterthan意為：這沒有比……更好的了，故選B。39.theygiveusthe___19___

tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.A.gift

禮物；

B.hope希望；

C.method方法；

D.chance機(jī)會(huì)，常用搭配thechancetodosth意為：做某事的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。40.Grouptoursarethe___20___

waytotravelwhentakingatrip.A.best最好的；

B.last最后的；

C.only唯一的

；D.new新的，【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力。做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷。通讀全文,了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索答。固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。例如小題18，tthereis___18___

betterthanagrouptourwhentraveling.A.something一些東西，某事；

B.nothing沒有東西；

C.somebody一些人；

D.nobody沒有人，常用句式thereis

nothingbetterthan意為：這沒有比……更好的了，再結(jié)合上下文作者的文章觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為沒有比組團(tuán)旅行更好的了，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.What’sOn?ElectricUnderground7:00pm－1:00am

FreeattheCyclopsTheatreDoyouknowwho’splayinginyourarea?We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract(合同)?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat7.30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.GeeWhizz8:30pm-10:30pm

ComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfrom7.00pmfordrinksandsnacks(快餐).Simon’sWorkshop5:00pm-7:30pm

WednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.CharlotteStone8:00pm-11:00pm

PizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian,withexcellentmeatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta(面食).Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbarisopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.21.WhatisJulesSkye?A.Apopmusicsinger

B.AleaderofabandC.Arecordproducer

D.Aboss22.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.PizzaWorld.

B.TheCyclopsTheatre.C.VictoriaStage.

D.Kaleidoscope.23.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon’sWorkshop?

A.ItisheldeveryWednesday. B.Itrequiresmembershipstatus.C.Itlaststhreehourseachtime. D.Itisrunbyacomedyclub.24.WhenwillCharlotteStonestarttoperformhersongs?

A.7：00pm.

B.5：00pm

C.11：00pm.

D.8：00pm參考答案：21-24CDAD

19.Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemostexcellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage,andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscoredamongthehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifferencewasthechangeintheirteachers’attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethetopstudents,theyexpected(期望)morefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveandexpectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they’llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,“Treat(對(duì)待)apersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou’llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe’salreadyasuccess,andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,“Johnny,you’rethenaughtiest(最頑皮的)boyinthisclass.I’msureyou’llneverchange.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,“Johnny,I’veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon’tbelieveawordofit.”Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Becausethat’sthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.11.Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby

.A.teachingthefivechildrenhimselfB.askingthefive