2022年四川省綿陽(yáng)市東石中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C2.—Haveyouseentheguests?—Yes．TheywentshoppingthismorningandI'veheardthey

bytraintonight．A．a(chǎn)releaving

B．haveleft

C．1eft

D．wouldleave參考答案：A3.-----What’sthatterriblenoise?-----Theneighbors________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.prepare

C.haveprepared

D.willprepare參考答案：A25.Ishallneverforgettheyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasgreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who參考答案：B略5.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C6.—Don'tworry，Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch，Bob.Youarealwaysso________.A．mean

B．generous

C．peaceful

D．a(chǎn)ctive參考答案：B[句意：——吉姆，別急。我可以借錢給你?！浅８兄x，鮑勃。你總是這樣慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝嗇的”；peaceful“寧?kù)o的”；active“活躍的”。]7.TheMiaoNationalityhasapopulationofabout9million,______mostliveinGuizhouandYunan.A.ofwhich B.amongit C.ofwhom

D.amongthem參考答案：C8.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A.havebeenused

B.hadbeenused

C.wasused

D.used參考答案：A9.Mysister_______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joininB.joinedin;joinC.joined;joinD.joinedin;joinedin參考答案：A10.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.

A.orso

B.about

C.moreorless

D.nearly參考答案：A解析：orso“大約”，放在數(shù)量詞的后面，moreorless“大約；差不多”，與數(shù)量詞連用時(shí)通常前面用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。11.When______withanydifficulty,youshouldnotgiveupeasily.

A.facing B.faced C.toface D.beingfaced參考答案：B略12.Theprofessorhasmanyreferencebook,mostof_____areonphysicsbecauseheteachesphysicsincollege.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those參考答案：C13.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo參考答案：D14.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.supplies D.provides參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管這位職業(yè)母親很忙，但她依然抽出很多時(shí)間給她的孩子。devote...to...“貢獻(xiàn)......給......”。

15.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted___________oneonpurpose.A.take

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken參考答案：C略16.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_________toperformskillfullyyourself.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B試題分析：A.other別的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事；B.another另外一個(gè)，特指于此同種物質(zhì)的另一個(gè);C.theother指兩者中的另一個(gè)；D.others別的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事，后面不加名詞。句意：欣賞好音樂(lè)是一回事，但是自己能熟練演奏它是另外一回事。根據(jù)句意和詞的用法選B.二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南針)．Whilehewasalive,he__31__mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant__32__：“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad__33__likedtohear,itwas“Ican't.”Hedidnothavechancetofinishhighschooland__34__twojobstosupporthislargefamily,__35__henevercomplained.Throughself-educationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada__36__timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI__37__struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7：00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor__38__help.ItoldDad,“That's__39__！I'mtired!Ican'tdothat！”Hereplied,“You'redoingit.I'llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6：45,we'dleavethe__40__.Despite(盡管)working12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce__41__drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof__42__，Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso__43__.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,__44__yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy__45__andinthehoursofworkI'd__46__.WhenIgotmy__47__proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.Hecried,“Yes!Youdeservedit！”Evennow,wheneverI__48__thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow__49__somethingis,ifyou'rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I'mforever__50__toDadforthatlesson.31．A.understood B．forgave C．guided D．impressed32．A.history

B．lesson C．skill

D．language33．A.always

B．a(chǎn)lmost C．ever

D．never34．A.took

B．lost C．left

D．finished35．A.so

B．or C．but

D．a(chǎn)nd36．A.good

B．free C．terrible

D．short37．A.still

B．nearly C．hardly

D．probably38．A.real

B．practical C．immediate

D．extra39．A.wonderful

B．crazy C．expensive

D．necessary40．A.house B．school C．office

D．farm41．A.suggested

B．risked C．enjoyed

D．missed42．A.meeting

B．testing C．learning

D．interviewing43．A.excited

B．nervous C．happy

D．shocked44．A.standfor B．holdback C．believein

D．lookafter45．A.teacher

B．luck C．time

D．a(chǎn)bility46．A.wasted

B．ignored C．pickedup

D．putin47．A.answer

B．grade C．pay

D．gift48．A.hope

B．forget C．worry

D．promise49．A.different

B．important C．hard

D．interesting50．A.grateful

B．sorry C．polite

D．useful參考答案：31—35CBDAC

36—40CADBA

41—45DCBCD

46—50DBCCA三、閱讀理解18.OnedayRobinwentwithhisfamilytoeatinarestaurant.Theyweresittingatatableandwaitingfortheirmeal.Suddenly,everyonearoundthemstartedtocovertheirnoses.Someofthemevenlefttheirtablesandwentaway.WhenRobin’sfamilyturnedaroundtoseewhathadcausedthis,theysawtwohomelessboys.Theboyslookeddirtyandsmelledbad.Butbothboysweresmilingandhadbeautifulblueeyes.Theywerelookingforsomeonekind.Oneoftheboyswenttothecounterandhecountedthecoinshehad.Theotherboylookedsickandhestoodquietly.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedtheboywhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Weonlywantacupofcoffee.“Thatwasalltheycouldafford.Theywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup.Itwasreallycoldoutside.Buttositinsidetherestaurant,theyhadtobuysomething.WhenRobin’smothersawthis,shewantedtohelptheboys.Sheorderedsomemorefood.Thenshewenttothetwoboy’stable.Sheputthefoodonthetable.Theboyslookedupatherandsaid,“Thankyou.“WhenRobinsawwhathismotherdid,heunderstoodwhattheunconditional(無(wú)條件的)lovewas.Hismothertreatedthoseboyskindly.Shedidnotexpectanythinginreturn.NowRobinsaveshisownpocketmoneyandhelpshomelesspeoplewheneverhecan.21.Whichofthefollowingcausedsomepeopletoleavetheirtable?A.Theyhadfinishedtheirmeals

B.Theythoughtthefoodwasterrible.C.Twoboyscameinandtheysmelledbad.D.Therewasn’tenoughfoodintherestaurant.22.Whydidtwoboyscometotherestaurant?A.Becausetheywerehungry.

B.Becausetheywantedtowarmup.C.BecausetheyknewRobin’sfamily.

D.Becausetheywantedtohavesomecoffee.23.WhatdidRobin’smotherdo?A.Shegavethetwoboyssomemoney.

B.Sheorderedsomefoodforthetwoboys.C.SheaskedRobintoplaywiththetwoboys.

D.Sheinvitedthetwoboystoeatwithherfamily.25.WhatdidRobinlearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldtreatotherskindly.

B.Weshouldn’tlaughatothers.C.Weshouldsavepocketmoney.

D.Weshouldn'treceiveothers’help.參考答案：21.C22.B23.B24.A試題分析:本文講述一位母親用自己的行動(dòng)來(lái)教會(huì)孩子善待他人。21.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到WhenRobin’sfamilyturnedaroundtoseewhathadcausedthis,theysawtwohomelessboys.Theboyslookeddirtyandsmelledbad可知進(jìn)來(lái)的兩個(gè)孩子穿得很臟，有點(diǎn)臭味，故選C項(xiàng)。22.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Theywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup他們想坐在餐館里暖和一下，故選B項(xiàng)。23.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到WhenRobin’smothersawthis,shewantedtohelptheboys.Sheorderedsomemorefood.Thenshewenttothetwoboy’stable.Sheputthefoodonthetable羅賓的媽媽看到這種情況，想幫幫他們，點(diǎn)了一些食物，把食物放在他們桌子上，故選B項(xiàng)。24.A考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Hismothertreatedthoseboyskindly.Shedidnotexpectanythinginreturn.NowRobinsaveshisownpocketmoneyandhelpshomelesspeoplewheneverhecan他們好心的對(duì)待這些孩子，不希望回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在他會(huì)把零錢給無(wú)家可歸的人，學(xué)會(huì)善待他人，故選A項(xiàng)。19.Ifyouhaveachancetotakeawalkinapark,lookcarefullyatthepeoplewalkingtheirdogs.You’llprobablyfindfriendly-lookingpeoplewithfriendlydogs;quietpeoplewithquietdogs;largemenwithoversizeddogsandlong-hairedwomenwithlong-eareddogs.Asyou’veprobablynoticed,dogsandtheirownerslookalike.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Thesesimilaritiesaresocommonthatresearchershavetriedtoexplainthem.Therearetwotheories(理論):theconvergence(趨同)theoryandtheselectiontheory.Theconvergencetheorysaysthatastheownerandthedogspendmoretimetogether,theyinfluenceeachothertothepointwheretheygrowsimilar.Inotherwords,they“converge.”Theselectiontheory,ontheotherhand,saysthatownersareinterestedindogsthatlooklikethem,sotheychoosethosedogsaspets.Recently,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniadecidedtotestthetwotheoriesbytakingpicturesof45dogsseparatelyfromtheirowners.Thentheyaskedsomestudentstomatchthedogs’photoswiththeirowners.Thestudentswerequitesuccessfulwithpurebred(純種的)dogs:theycorrectlymatched16outof25withtheirowners.However,theyhadalmostnosuccessconnectingmixed-breed(雜交的)dogswiththeirowners.Whenownersselectapurebreddog,theycaneasilypredict(預(yù)測(cè))whatitwilllooklikelater.Butthatisnottruewithmixed-breeddogsbecauseit’shardtopredictwhatamixed-breeddogwilllooklikewhenitgrowsup.Andsinceitwasthepurebredsnotthemixed-breedsthatlookedliketheirowners,theresearchseemstoprovethe“selectiontheory”.Butonebitofwarning.Althoughmanypeoplelookliketheirdogs,notalldogownersenjoyhavingthesimilaritypointedouttothem.So,evenifthesimilarityisamazing,don’tgouptoastrangerandsay,“Wow,youlookjustlikeyourdog!”12.Theconvergencetheoryexplainsthatthesimilaritybetweendogsandtheirowners_____.A.decreaseswiththeageofthemB.decreaseswithincreasingdifferencesC.increaseswiththeperiodofownership(所有權(quán),擁有權(quán))D.increaseswithincreasingattractiveness13.Accordingtotheselectiontheory,whydodogslookliketheirowners?A.Theyinfluenceeachother.B.Theyoftendothesamething.C.Dogsfollowwhattheirownersdo.D.Ownerspickdogsthatlooklikethem.14.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Totesttwosimilaritytheories.B.Toprovetheselectiontheory.C.Tohelppeoplechooseproperdogs.D.Toshowthedifferencesbetweendogs.15.Whatcanwe