話題八飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康、安全與救護2021中考2號·英語目錄content話題訓練詞匯梳理寫作通關03.01.02.Part01.詞匯梳理（一）飲食話題單詞餐具bowln.碗chopstickn.筷子cupn.杯子dishn.碟;盤forkn.餐叉;叉子platen.盤子;碟子spoonn.勺;調羹（三會詞）blendern.食物攪拌器napkinn.餐巾;餐巾紙ovenn.烤箱;烤爐potn.鍋scoopn.勺;鏟子食物applen.蘋果bananan.香蕉beann.豆;豆莢beefn.牛肉biscuitn.餅干breadn.面包buttern.黃油;奶油caken.蛋糕candyn.糖果carrotn.胡蘿卜cheesen.奶酪chickenn.雞肉;雞*chipsn.（pl.）炸薯條chocolaten.巧克力cookien.曲奇餅cornn.玉米;谷物creamn.奶油;乳脂dumplingn.餃子eggn.蛋;雞蛋foodn.食物fruitn.水果grapen.葡萄hamburgern.漢堡包honeyn.蜂蜜ice-creamn.冰激凌lemonn.檸檬meatn.（可食用的）肉noodlen.（常用復數(shù)形式）面條orangen.橙子pancaken.烙餅;薄餅pearn.梨pien.果餡餅;果餡派potaton.土豆;馬鈴薯ricen.大米;米飯saladn.沙拉sandwichn.三明治strawberryn.草莓tomaton.西紅柿vegetablen.蔬菜watermelonn.西瓜（三會詞）burgern.（=hamburger）漢堡包cabbagen.卷心菜;洋白菜lettucen.萵苣;生菜mooncaken.月餅muttonn.羊肉onionn.洋蔥popcornn.爆米花porridgen.粥;面糊snackn.點心;小吃;快餐takeawayn.外賣食物tofun.豆腐turkeyn.火雞飲品coffeen.咖啡drinkn.飲料v.喝juicen.果汁;飲料milkn.牛奶soupn.湯tean.茶;茶葉watern.水*winen.酒yogurtn.酸奶進食與感覺breakfastn.早餐;早飯dessertn.（飯后）甜點;甜食dinnern.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐*dietn.日常飲食feedv.喂養(yǎng);喂養(yǎng)fulladj.滿的;充斥的;忙的;飽的hungryadj.饑餓的lunchn.午餐mealn.一餐所吃的食物;早（或午、晚）餐smelln.氣味v.發(fā)出……氣味;聞到softadj.軟的;柔軟的suppern.晚餐thirstyadj.口渴的;渴望的（三會詞）crispyadj.脆的;酥脆的調料與味道deliciousadj.可口的;美味的saltn.食鹽souradj.酸的;有酸味的sugarn.食糖sweetadj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的peppern.胡椒粉;柿子椒oiln.油;食用油;石油tastev.有……的味道;品嘗n.味道;滋味*tastyadj.好吃的（三會詞）saltyadj.咸的gravyn.（調味）肉汁點餐*billn.賬單；賬款menun.菜單ordern.&v.點菜;命令servev.接待;服務;提供servicen.接待;服務（二）衛(wèi)生與健康話題單詞身體部位armn.手臂;上肢backn.背部；背bloodn.血bodyn.身體brainn.大腦earn.耳朵eyen.眼睛facen.臉fingern.手指footn.腳;足hairn.頭發(fā);毛發(fā)handn.手headn.頭heartn.心臟;內(nèi)心kneen.膝;膝蓋legn.腿mouthn.嘴neckn.頸;脖子nosen.鼻子shouldern.肩;肩膀stomachn.胃;腹部tailn.尾巴toothn.（pl.teeth）牙齒（三會詞）elbown.肘;胳膊疾病與傷痛blindadj.瞎的；失明的coughn.&v.咳嗽deafadj.聾的fevern.發(fā)燒flun.流行感冒;流感headachen.頭痛hurtv.（使）疼痛;受傷illadj.有病;不舒適illnessn.疾病;病painn.痛苦;疼痛;苦惱paleadj.蒼白的;灰白的sickadj.生病的;有病的話stomachachen.胃痛;腹痛toothachen.牙痛woundn.傷;傷口;創(chuàng)傷v.使（身體）受傷;傷害（三會詞）soreadj.疼痛的;酸痛的醫(yī)療與健康aliveadj.活著;有憤怒的deadadj.死的;失去生命的deathn.死;死亡diev.滅亡;死亡;消失fineadj.健康的;美妙的healthn.健康;人的身體（或精神）狀態(tài)healthyadj.健康的*lifestylen.生活方式medicaladj.醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學的medicinen.藥;醫(yī)學physicaladj.身體的*regularadj.規(guī)則的；定時的；頻繁的（三會詞）bandagen.繃帶v.用繃帶包扎話題短語1.haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache頭痛/牙痛/胃痛2.haveafever發(fā)燒3.have/catchacold（患）感冒4.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛5.fallill患病6.feelsick感到惡心7.takeone'stemperature量體溫8.takemedicine吃藥9.liedown躺下10.takearest/break/breaks休息11.keephealthy/fit保持健康12.putonweight增長體重13.seea/thedoctor/dentist看醫(yī)生/牙醫(yī)14.lookafter/takecareof/carefor照顧15.hadbetter（do）最佳（做）

（三）安全與救護話題單詞安全dangern.危險dangerousadj.危險的；不安全的lifen.（pl.lives）生活；生命riskn.&v.危險；風險；冒險safeadj.安全的；無風險的safetyn.安全；安全性意外與急救accidentn.（交通）事故；意外遭遇killv.殺死；弄死liev.躺；平躺missingadj.失蹤的；找不到的operatev.運轉；動手術；操作savev.救；救濟shoutv.呼喊；喊叫suddenadj.忽然（的）warnv.警告；告誡（三會詞）breathev.呼吸disastern.劫難firstaid急救話題短語1.bein（great）danger處于（極大）危險之中2.falldown忽然倒下；跌倒；倒塌3.fallinto落入；陷入……里4.falloff從……掉下5.fallover絆倒6.lookout留神；當心7.makesure確保；查明8.saveone'slife挽救某人的生命Part02.寫作通關作為全國范圍內(nèi)考察的高頻話題，與此有關的書面體現(xiàn)一般有如下命題角度:1.關注健康,淺談自己的看法與做法。2.談論健康飲食以及怎樣保持健康。3.怎樣確保本身的安全。【時態(tài)】一般目前時【人稱】第一人稱；第三人稱寫作貯備：佳句積累【開頭句】1.It'sveryimportantforustokeephealthy/liveahealthylife.2.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.(對于保持健康、確保安全的看法)3.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.4.It'struethathealthisthefirststeptosuccess.5.Eatinghealthilyisnecessaryforeveryone.6.Howtokeephealthyshouldbelearnedbyeveryone.7.Anyway,healthisthemostpreciousgiftthatamancaneverhave.8.I'dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.9.It'snecessaryforustoknowsomefirstaidknowledge.10.Youmustknowhowtogetawayfromafireaccident.【中間句】怎樣保持健康(飲食、衛(wèi)生與健康)1.Weshouldform/developagoodlivinghabit.2.You'dbettereatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.3.It'sbadforustoeattoomuchjunkfood.4.It'simportanttokeepabalanceddiet.5.Weshouldhavearegularmeal.6.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontofoodsafety.7.Youshouldtakearestanddrinkmorewater.8.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforemeals,andbrushourteethtwiceaday.9.It'snecessarytoplaydifferentsportstokeepfit.怎樣確保本身的安全1.Whenweareindangerontheway,weshouldaskthepoliceforhelpintime.2.It'sdangerousforustoswimaloneintheriver./Youcan'tswimaloneintheriver,becauseitmaybedangerous.3.Everyonemustobey/followthetrafficrules,oranaccidentmayhappentoyou.4.Weshouldn'tpusheachotheronthestairswhengoingupanddown.5.WhenwearesurfingtheInternet,weshouldbecarefultomakefriends.6.You'dbetternothangoutinastrangeplace,becauseitmaybedangerous.【結尾句】1.Let'sstarttokeephealthyfromnowon.2.Ihopeeveryonecankeepingoodhealth.3.Inshort/Allinall,safetymustcomefirst!4.Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.5.Let'slearntolookafterourselvesandkeephealthy.6.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,youwillbeingoodhealth.7.Ifwecanfollowtheaboveadvice,Ibelievewecanhaveahealthybodyandabetterlife.【俗語諺語】1.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.★良藥苦口。2.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.★一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。3.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.★早睡早起使人健康、富有、明智?！灸０褰梃b】◆萬能搭配1.beworriedabout...緊張，擔憂……eg.Iamworriedaboutmymathgrade.2.as...aspossible/sb.can盡量……eg.YoushouldreadEnglishasmuchaspossible.【模板借鑒】◆萬能搭配3.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說……eg.ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.4.It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人能做某事真……eg.It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.寫作模板近年來，學生意外傷害事故頻發(fā)，給許多家庭帶來永久的傷痛。作為中學生，我們該怎樣有效地自我保護，免受傷害呢?本市正在舉行以“HowtoKeepSafe”為題的中學生安全知識英語征文比賽，請你根據(jù)下表提醒，寫一篇短文參賽吧。典例剖析要求：1.短文應涉及提醒中全部的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可合適發(fā)揮;2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;3.詞數(shù)：80-100,開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)?！咎嵋獙懢洹块_頭：點題,闡明怎樣保持安全的主要性。正文：詳細闡明怎樣保持安全。1.首先，我們應該遵守交通規(guī)則。寫句子:First,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.2.當紅燈亮的時候，我們不應該橫穿公路。寫句子：Whenthelightsarered,weshouldn'tcrosstheroad.3.第二，我們不應該在河里游泳因為很危險。寫句子：Second,weshouldn'tswimintheriverbecauseit'sdangerous.4.第三，當我們在上網(wǎng)的時候，不應該告訴陌生人我們的ID賬號和密碼。寫句子：Third,weshouldn'ttellstrangersourIDnumberorcodewhenwearesurfingtheInternet.結尾：點題，首尾呼應?！玖曌鼽c評】學生習作：HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenotcarefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant.

①Therearemanystudentsdon'tpayattentiontothetrafficlights.②Althoughthelightisred,theydon'tcare.Itisdangerous.Everyoneshouldfollowthetrafficrules,oranaccidentwillhappentoyou.Don'trideelectricbikes.Youmaybe③notoldenoughtokeepbalance.Becauseofthehotweather,somestudentswanttoswimintheriver.But④it'sdangerousforustoswimaloneintheriver.Youcanswimintheswimmingpool,⑤butmusthaveadultsbeside.WeoftenusetheInternettorelaxorsearchforsomeinformation.Weshouldbecarefultomakefriendsanddon'ttellothersaboutourIDnumberorcode.Weshouldn'tlookthroughunhealthywebsites.Wehadbetternothangoutwithstrangers.

Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutself-protection⑥sothatwecanprotectourselveswell.點評：①錯誤：中式翻譯，把“Thereare”去掉。②亮點：利用了although引導讓步狀語從句。③亮點：利用了not...(adj.)enoughtodosth.構造。④亮點：利用了It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.句型。⑤亮點：巧用連詞連接句子。⑥亮點：利用了sothat引導目的狀語從句?！緷M分作文】HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenotcarefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant.First,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Whenthelightsarered,weshouldn'tcrosstheroad.Andweshouldn'trideelectricbikes.Second,weshouldn'tswimintheriverbecauseit'sdangerous.Wecangoswimmingwithourparentsinaswimmingpool..Third,weshouldn'ttellstrangersourIDnumberorcodewhenwearesurfingtheInternet.Weshouldn'tsurfunhealthywebsites.What'smore,weshouldn'tgooutwithfriendswithoutourparents'permission.Ifweareindanger,wecanaskforhelpfromourparentsorteachers,evenpolice.Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutself-protectionsothatwecanprotectourselveswell.同學們好!會工作、會學習、會運動、會娛樂就是會生活。良好的運動習慣是生活的主要構成部分。請你根據(jù)如下內(nèi)容要點提醒,以“SportsMakeMeStrongandConfident”為題,寫一篇英語短文。模擬寫作寫作要點：1.每天上午6:30按時起床,做半個小時運動,晚飯后散步1小時左右；2.騎車或步行上學；3.主動上體育課,主動參加課外活動,從不曠課；4.身體強健,精力充沛,運動會常得第一,永遠保持運動習慣。要求:1.短文應涉及提醒中全部的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可合適發(fā)揮;2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名;3.詞數(shù)不少于80，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。SportsMakeMeStrongandConfidentEverybody,menorwomen,youngorold,shouldhaveagoodhabitofdoingsports.SoshouldI,andsoIdo.

Iusuallygetupat6:30ontimeinthemorning,andspendhalfanhourdoingmorningexercise.Afterhavingbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,bothofwhicharegoodforhealth.Intheschool,IhaveP.E.actively,fromwhichIhaveneverbeenabsent.Inaddition,Itakeanactivepartinafter-classactivities,suchasfootball,basketballandtabletennis.Myfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseitcannotonlybuildupmystrengthbutalsopromotemyfriendshipwithmyclassmates.Intheevening,Ioftengoforawalkwithmyparentsforanhouraftersupper.Asaresult,I'mstrongandenergetic,andIalwaysgetthefirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting,whichimprovemyconfidencegreatly.IlikesportsandIwillholdon.Part03.話題訓練16.follow17.plays18.meals19.also

20.idea21.yourself22.so23.Enough

24.tokeep25.relaxing（A）1.WhyistheMOEbringingfirstaidtrainingtoschools?A.BecausefewChinesepeoplehavefirstaidknowledge.B.BecausetheWorldHealthOrganizationsaiditisneeded.C.Becausetherearenotenoughdoctorsandnurses.D.Becauseitcanhelppeoplelivelongerlives.（B）2.Whatmightweknowfromthe2023survey?A.Studentsdidn'tgethighscoresintheircourses.B.Thefirstaidtrainingcoursesdidn'tgowell.C.Thefirstaidtrainingwentbetterthanexpected.D.Studentswereinterestedinlearningfirstaid.（D）3.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphswrittentoshow?A.FirstaidtrainingiscommoninAsiancountries.B.Teachingfirstaidisnoteasy.C.Peopleinsomefieldsshouldlearnfirstaidknowledge.D.Othercountrieshaveprovidedfirstaidtrainingtotheircitizens.（D）4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Wecansaveotherswithfirstaidknow-ledge.B.Morepeoplewillneedfirstaidinthefuture.C.Weneedmoretimetotrainpeopleinfirstaid.D.Chinaismakingfirstaidtrainingpartofitss