2022年安徽省阜陽市楊行中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______aswell.A.include

B

included

C.including

D.includes參考答案：B2.Youdidn’tgotothepartyyesterday,orI

you.A.wouldsee

B.couldseeC.mighthaveseen

D.mightsee參考答案：C考查含情態(tài)動詞的虛擬語氣。你昨天沒有去參加聚會，要不然的話我可能就已經(jīng)看見你了。mighthavedone表示對過去事情沒有把握的肯定推測，“可能已經(jīng)做了某事”，故選C。3.________thesuddenflashoflight,therecamealoudthunder．A．Following

B．Followed

C．Tofollow

D．Follow參考答案：A4.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to參考答案：A5.Althoughheknewhehadnochancetowin,he_____.A.insiststotryB.insistsontrying

C.insistedtotryD.insistedontrying參考答案：D略6.

—Itissaidthatwewillhaveanotherexaminationnextweek?

__Really?_____,wemustbegintopreparerightnow.

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifany

C.Ifso

D.Ifever參考答案：C7.Englishisconsideredasa(n)_____language,anditisnosurprisethattherearesomanypeopleintheworldlearningEnglish.A.universal

B.logical

C.artificial

D.regular參考答案：A8._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?

A.Have…seen…did…see

B.Did…see…did…watch

C.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seen

D.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen參考答案：A9.__________isoftenthecasewithmiddle-agedwomen,mymomhasbeennaggingmetohavemyhairstraightenedforanhournonstopsimply__________shedoesn’tlikemynewhairstyle.A.That;

for

B.It;for.

C.Which;because

D.As;because參考答案：D10.Justnowyousaidyoualwaysgottoworkon_______8o’clocktrain.Butwould_______latertraingetyoutoworkontime?A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：D11.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowI

amgoingtospendthemoney.A.

phone

B.werephoning

C.willphone

D.arephoning參考答案：D略12.Iwillhaveto________myconsultantbeforeIcangiveyouanansweronthat.A.consult

B.dealwith

C.show

D.meetwith參考答案：A13.—DidyouenjoyJessePetersconcertlastTuesdayEveningatJiaoziConcertHall?

—Oh,sure.Ithasbeenyears_______Ilastenjoyedmyselflikethat.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.when參考答案：A14.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A．why

B．whether

C．when

D．how參考答案：A考查賓語從句的用法。句意：路面上滿是雪，我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磮?jiān)持騎摩托車。15.He______inthevillageforthreemonths,thenmovedtoanearbycity.A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.wouldstay

D.wastostay參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他在村里住了三個月，然后搬到了附近的一個城市。根據(jù)thenmovedtoanearbycity可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選A。16.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone___getout.A.hadto

B.would

C.wasableto

D.could參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IhadmadeupmymindalongtimeagothatIwouldnotgivehomelesspeoplemoney,becauseIcouldneverbesurewhatthatmoneywouldbeusedfor.

31

,Idecided,Iwouldbuythemasandwich,acolddrinkonahotday,acupofcoffee,whateverIcould

32

.Iwasonmywayhomefromworkona

33

citystreetfullofbusypeople.

34

myfriendswerenotabletohangoutwithme,Iwasn’tlookingforwardtogoinghomerightawayandjustwanderedaimlessly

35

myown.That’s

36

IsawahomelessmanoutsideaStarbucks.Hewasmoving

37

tostaywarm,andgentlyaskingfor

38

.HespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearhim.TheideathatIwouldbuythismanasandwichandcoffeeflashedthroughmymind,whichmademe

39

,turnaroundandwalkintotheStarbucks.

JustasIwasleavingthestore,twopolicemenwereapproachingtheman.

40

theshopownershadcomplainedofhis

41

andthepoliceweretheretodrawhimawayfromthestorefronts.Without

42

,Irantowardsthem,askingoneoftheofficerswhetherI

43

givethemansomethingbeforehewent.IwasnotsurewhyIaskedthe

44

butthepolicemansaidsure.Ijusthandedthebagoffoodtothesurprisedmanand

45

home.OnthewayIcouldn’thelpthinking,“Ihopepeople

46

that”.ThenIhadto

47

askmyselfwhyIhopedpeoplehadwitnessedmegivethemanasandwichfromStarbucks.Wasit

48

Iwantedpeopletothink,“She’ssuchaniceperson!”?Icontinuedtowonderthisallevening.Thenextmorningitcametome.IwantedpeopletohaveseenthatsmallactofkindnessnotsothatIwouldreceivecreditandpraisebutsothattheymightbe

49

todothesame.Thusthewholespiritofpityandgivingwouldbe

50

.31.A.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.Thus32.A.spend B.make C.manage D.spare33.A.cold B.deserted C.hot D.quiet34.A.Once B.Since C.While D.Unless35.A.of B.with C.on D.for36.A.where B.when C.why D.what37.A.moreorless B.insideout C.upsidedown D.backandforth38.A.change B.advice C.direction D.devotion39.A.bend B.escape C.think D.stop40.A.Obviously B.Surprisingly C.Hopefully D.Strangely41.A.crying B.suffering C.wandering D.watching42.A.hesitation B.doubt C.excuse D.explanation43.A.might B.need C.should D.could44.A.reason B.problem C.permission D.situation45.A.headed B.reached C.missed D.returned46.A.cared B.saw C.forgot D.appreciated47.A.secretly B.formally C.immediately D.seriously48.A.why B.because C.whether D.that49.A.allowed B.required C.encouraged D.taught50.A.satisfying B.missing C.moving

D.lasting參考答案：31-35BCACC

36-40BDADA

41-45CADCA

46-50BDBCD三、閱讀理解18.Ourtravelexpertsareeagertoassistyouwithyourcheapflightticketsandpackagedealbookings.CallusforcheapairticketdealsonflightsfromallUKairports.CheapFlightstoNewYorkTheinspiringskylineofManhattanisanunforgettablesightwhenfirstglimpsed,andNewYorkisacitythatknowshowtoattractthevisitor.VisittheStatueofLiberty,takeahorse-drawncarriageroundCentralPark，takeaphotoatTimesSquare,seeashowonBroadway,orexploreChinatownBookyourcheapflighttoNewYorkfrom￡459only.CheapFlightstoSanFranciscoSanFranciscoisabigcitywithasmall-towncharmdelightingitsvisitors.This“CitybytheBay”hasagorgeousoceansetting,wonderfularchitecture,andtheGoldenGateBridgethatdominatesthelandscape.There'ssomuchtoseeanddo.Youcanenjoyarideinacablecar,visitfashionableNobHillandUnionSquare.There'snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants,nightclubs,andbarsofeverydescription.BookyourcheapflighttoSanFranciscofrom￡564only.CheapFlightstoSydneySurf,sandandsunsumupthisvibrantcitylikenoother.Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworld-classsurf,Sydneyoffersthebestoutdooractivities.Alivelycentreforbusinessaswellasarts,thecityisawonderwithcafeculture,charmingnightlife,andanexcitingrestaurantscene.YoucanlearntosurfatManly,swimatIcebergspool,andtakeadipintheoceanatBondiBeach.YoucanalsodipintotheOperaHouseforaconcert,exploretheBotanicalGardens,andtakeanearly-dinnersunsetcruiseonthelovelySydneyHarbortowatchthecitylightup.BookyourcheapflighttoSydneyfrom￡796only.Didyouknowthatbookingflightticketandhoteltogethercouldsaveyouupto40%onyourtotaltravelcost?AskourexperttravelagenttoquoteyouonapackagedealtoNewYork,SanFrancisco,Sydneyandsavebig.Hurry!Callusnowtogetthischeapflightdeal.CallSouthallTravel24/7tobookcheapflights.8.Ifyouliketoenjoywonderfulnightswithfriends,you'llprobablybooktheticketto_____A.NewYorkorSanFrancisco

B.NewYorkorSydneyC.ChinatownorBondiBeach

D.SydneyorSanFrancisco9.Accordingtotheauthor,Sydneyisbestknownfor_____.A.itsbeachesandsurfing

B.itsbusinessaswellasartsC.theOperaHouse

D.theBotanicalGardens10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethreefamouscities.

B.Toattracttouriststobookflights.C.Tointroducesometravelexperts.

D.Torecommendtouristactivities.參考答案：8．D

9．A

10．B8．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There'snoshortageofamazingnightlifewithrestaurants,nightclubs,andbarsofeverydescription.”可知，在SanFrancisco可以享受夜晚的生活。根據(jù)“thecityisawonderwithcafeculture,charmingnightlife,andanexcitingrestaurantscene.”可知，在悉尼也可以享受美麗的夜晚生活。故選D。9．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Famousforitsgoldenbeachesandtrulyworld-classsurf,”可知，悉尼因它的金色的海灘和世界級的沖浪而出名。故選A。10．B寫作意圖題。文章是一則廣告，介紹了一些英國打折機(jī)票的信息。目的是為了吸引人們買打折的機(jī)票。故選B。【備注】本文是廣告類短文。文章介紹了一些英國打折機(jī)票的信息。包括這些地方有什么旅游景點(diǎn)，如何訂票等。

19.

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisn’tthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolswhichmakehimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigation(調(diào)查研究),howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther;hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswerhegetstomanyquestionsisintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.

Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.There’snoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditions（情況，條件）permit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstration(實(shí)證)mustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonwhyinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthetheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracy(正確性)ofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigation.Einstein’sideaswereprovedtobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeas