2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濟(jì)源市鄭州第二外國(guó)語學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題28.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan'tputitdown_____onehasfinishedreadingit.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：D2.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B3.Thestudents_______tosolvetheproblemwerebroughttothelecturehallforameeting．A．chosen

B．tochoose

C．choosing

D．tobechosen參考答案：A4.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that參考答案：C5.Incrowdedstreets,forthesafetyofpeople,itis______todrivefasterthan20mph.A.prevented

B.forbidden

C.upset

D.annoyed參考答案：B6.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed B.needn’thaveenjoyed C.wouldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：10.【答案】D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，只用于肯定句，故排除B；wouldn’thavedone表示虛擬或原不想做的事情卻做了，needn’thavedone表示本不必做卻做了某事，can’t/couldn’t…more表示“再什么不過了，再也沒有比這更…的”，從下文itwasaperfectday可知“我玩得再開心不過了”，故選擇D。

【解析】7.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)邏輯主語與非謂語短語中的動(dòng)詞有主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)；當(dāng)邏輯主語與非謂語短語中的動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。sheep,cattle和horses與wander是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案】【解析】8.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup參考答案：C9.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss參考答案：A解析：significant意為“有意義的；重大的；重要的”；major意為“主要的；重要的；大的”；considerate意為“考慮周到的”；greater意為“更大的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指“一個(gè)比較重大的改變”，用more來修飾，不能用major，因?yàn)閙ajor本身已經(jīng)具有“比較”的含義；greater只能用much來修飾；considerate不合題意，所以選significant。10.Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthat________causeproblems.A．mustB．dare

C．needD．may參考答案：D11.—I’msorryIsteppedonyourfoot;itwasanaccident.—Itwasn’t!Youdidit______________.A.asusual

B.onpurpose

C.atanend

D.rightaway參考答案：B12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?A．Ifinditworthwhiletotakepartintheanti-smokingcampaign.B．Thenewhousereallydidn’tworthsomuchmoney.C．Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.D．Heisagentlemanworthytoberespected.參考答案：B試題分析：worth是一個(gè)只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值……的”、“相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值的”。后接名詞、接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式。worthy可作表語，也可作定語。作定語時(shí)意思為“有價(jià)值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表語時(shí)意思為“值得……的”、“應(yīng)得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.

worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語，又可作定語。一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時(shí)，可接動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。B項(xiàng)中要與動(dòng)詞be連用，句子錯(cuò)誤，故選B.13.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B14.

________youhavepassedyourdrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.A.Incase

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Sothat參考答案：C15.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger參考答案：B16.Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout

.A．notice

B．noticed

C．noticing

D．beingnoticed

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo

41andthiswouldbeagoodchance(機(jī)會(huì))

42

.ButIdon'tlike

43

theholidayinsuchaway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwent

44

tothemountains.

45

therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofayear.Andit'sreally

46

fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide

47

thisisn'tagoodtimeto

48

themountains.ButI

49

togosomewhereelse.Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach(海濱).Iliketogoforwalks

50

theseashore

51

thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It'sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere

52

abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit53

,Iamsurethatthisisa

54

timefortheseashorethan55

.Oh,hereisaletter56

Jim.He

57

heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe

58

,andhe

59

metogowithhim.

60

givingitsomemorethought,IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat.41.A.athome

B.athouse

C.inschool

D.infactory

42.A.doit B.doingthat

C.todoit

D.withthat

43.A.totake

B.tospend

C.having

D.asking

44.A.thenorth

B.fornorth

C.north

D.tonorth

45.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Somebody

D.Anything

46.A.very

B.enough

C.rather

D.too

47.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when

48.A.go

B.goto

C.gofor

D.leave

49.A.dowant

B.wanted

C.shallwant

D.waswanting

50.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along

51.A.on

B.during

C.in

D.under

52.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.after

53.A.about

B.of

C.over

D.on

54.A.good

B.fine

C.better

D.best

55.A.home

B.themountains

C.bigcities

D.countryvillages

56.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by

57.A.says

B.tells

C.speaks

D.talks

58.A.weekend B.holiday

C.sunday

D.trip

59.A.want

B.wish

C.hopes

D.asks

60.A.When

B.With

C.Without

D.As參考答案：41-45ACBCB

46-50DABAD

51-55CACCB

56-60CABDC

三、閱讀理解18.HolidaysHolidayNews

Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners'costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.

Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2017willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck,enjoyyourselfinthegameroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.

Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout-fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.

Forafewthousandpounds,allyou'veeverhopedforcanbeyours.

21.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.

B.GototheSnowdoniaCenterC.JointheWorldSeaTripof2017.

D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii22.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersasportlesson.D.Itofferscomfortableroom.23.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2017?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcantourmanycountrieswithoutchanginghotels.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.參考答案：21-23ACB19.“DearDaddy”NotesMyfatherwasthegentlest,mostlovingandcaringdadintheworld—untilwehadanargument.Duringthosemoments,hetransformedintoastubbornmanwhoneverconsideredthattherecouldbeasideotherthanhisown.Mywordssurelyneverreachedhis“openmind”becausehisearswereclosed.Therewasnopointtryingtoarguewithmydad.Healwayshadthelastword.Icouldneverwin.WhenmyfatherrefusedtounderstandthatIneededtheprivacyofaphoneinmyroom,myfrustrationturnedtotears.WhenhesensedthatIwasgainingtheupperhandindefendingmycaseforwearinglipglosstoschoolinjuniorhigh,heendedour“discussion”,leavingmesilentlydefeatedandmiserable.SowhenherefusedtochangehisideaaboutlettingmegoonmyseniorclasstriptoMontreal,Icoulddonothingbutracefromhisroomindespair.IfIcouldn’tgethimtolistentomysideofourarguments,maybeIcouldgethimtoreadit.Withthehopethathiseyeswouldbemoreopenthanhisears,Ibegantoplead(抗辯)mycaseinanotethatbegan“DearDaddy”andendedwithhowmuchIrespectedhisopinion,howmuchIhatedtofightwithhimandhowmuchIvaluedourrelationshipand,aboveall,howmuchIlovedhim.Ifoldedmynoteintoanenvelope,sliditunderthedoorofhisbedroomandracedbacktomyownroom.ItwasonlyminutesbeforeIheardaknockatmydoor.WhenIsawthelookonmyfather’sface,Iknewthatmynotehadmeltedhistemper,softenedhisstubbornnessandtouchedhisheart.Thevictoryofwinningmydad’spermissiontogotoMontrealwassweet.Butevensweeterwasthediscoveryofastrategythatenabledmetohaveanargumentwithmydadthatdidn’tendintears,butinsteadwithahug.My“DearDaddy”notesbecameafollow-uptomanyofourconfrontations(對(duì)抗).Duringourmostemotionalarguments,whenhisunyi