2022-2023學年河南省濟源市鄭州第二外國語學校高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題28.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan'tputitdown_____onehasfinishedreadingit.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：D2.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B3.Thestudents_______tosolvetheproblemwerebroughttothelecturehallforameeting．A．chosen

B．tochoose

C．choosing

D．tobechosen參考答案：A4.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that參考答案：C5.Incrowdedstreets,forthesafetyofpeople,itis______todrivefasterthan20mph.A.prevented

B.forbidden

C.upset

D.annoyed參考答案：B6.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed B.needn’thaveenjoyed C.wouldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：10.【答案】D考查情態(tài)動詞。musthavedone表示對過去的推測，只用于肯定句，故排除B；wouldn’thavedone表示虛擬或原不想做的事情卻做了，needn’thavedone表示本不必做卻做了某事，can’t/couldn’t…more表示“再什么不過了，再也沒有比這更…的”，從下文itwasaperfectday可知“我玩得再開心不過了”，故選擇D。

【解析】7.________ontheendlessgreengrassaresheep,cattleandhorses.

A.Beingwandered

B.Beingwandering

C.Wandering

D.Wandered參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。當邏輯主語與非謂語短語中的動詞有主謂關系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動；當邏輯主語與非謂語短語中的動詞是動賓關系時，用過去分詞表被動。sheep,cattle和horses與wander是主謂關系，應該使用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞【答案】【解析】8.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup參考答案：C9.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss參考答案：A解析：significant意為“有意義的；重大的；重要的”；major意為“主要的；重要的；大的”；considerate意為“考慮周到的”；greater意為“更大的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指“一個比較重大的改變”，用more來修飾，不能用major，因為major本身已經(jīng)具有“比較”的含義；greater只能用much來修飾；considerate不合題意，所以選significant。10.Itisimportanttoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesthat________causeproblems.A．mustB．dare

C．needD．may參考答案：D11.—I’msorryIsteppedonyourfoot;itwasanaccident.—Itwasn’t!Youdidit______________.A.asusual

B.onpurpose

C.atanend

D.rightaway參考答案：B12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?A．Ifinditworthwhiletotakepartintheanti-smokingcampaign.B．Thenewhousereallydidn’tworthsomuchmoney.C．Hissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.D．Heisagentlemanworthytoberespected.參考答案：B試題分析：worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值……的”、“相當于……的價值的”。后接名詞、接動名詞的主動形式。worthy可作表語，也可作定語。作定語時意思為“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表語時意思為“值得……的”、“應得到……的”，其后接ofsth.，也可以后接todosth.

worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語，又可作定語。一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時，可接動名詞或動詞不定式。B項中要與動詞be連用，句子錯誤，故選B.13.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B14.

________youhavepassedyourdrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.A.Incase

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Sothat參考答案：C15.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indangerC．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger參考答案：B16.Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout

.A．notice

B．noticed

C．noticing

D．beingnoticed

參考答案：D二、完型填空17.

ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo

41andthiswouldbeagoodchance(機會)

42

.ButIdon'tlike

43

theholidayinsuchaway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwent

44

tothemountains.

45

therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofayear.Andit'sreally

46

fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide

47

thisisn'tagoodtimeto

48

themountains.ButI

49

togosomewhereelse.Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach(海濱).Iliketogoforwalks

50

theseashore

51

thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It'sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere

52

abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit53

,Iamsurethatthisisa

54

timefortheseashorethan55

.Oh,hereisaletter56

Jim.He

57

heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe

58

,andhe

59

metogowithhim.

60

givingitsomemorethought,IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat.41.A.athome

B.athouse

C.inschool

D.infactory

42.A.doit B.doingthat

C.todoit

D.withthat

43.A.totake

B.tospend

C.having

D.asking

44.A.thenorth

B.fornorth

C.north

D.tonorth

45.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Somebody

D.Anything

46.A.very

B.enough

C.rather

D.too

47.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when

48.A.go

B.goto

C.gofor

D.leave

49.A.dowant

B.wanted

C.shallwant

D.waswanting

50.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along

51.A.on

B.during

C.in

D.under

52.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.after

53.A.about

B.of

C.over

D.on

54.A.good

B.fine

C.better

D.best

55.A.home

B.themountains

C.bigcities

D.countryvillages

56.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by

57.A.says

B.tells

C.speaks

D.talks

58.A.weekend B.holiday

C.sunday

D.trip

59.A.want

B.wish

C.hopes

D.asks

60.A.When

B.With

C.Without

D.As參考答案：41-45ACBCB

46-50DABAD

51-55CACCB

56-60CABDC

三、閱讀理解18.HolidaysHolidayNews

Vacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners'costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.

Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2017willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck,enjoyyourselfinthegameroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.

Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout-fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.

Forafewthousandpounds,allyou'veeverhopedforcanbeyours.

21.Whatcanyoudoifyouliketogoonholidayswithpets?A.ChoosetheholidayinDevon.

B.GototheSnowdoniaCenterC.JointheWorldSeaTripof2017.

D.VisitAcapulcoandHawaii22.InwhatwayistheSnowdoniaCentredifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A.Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings.B.Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood.C.Itoffersasportlesson.D.Itofferscomfortableroom.23.WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2017?A.Youcanhavefreemealsondeckeveryday.B.Youcantourmanycountrieswithoutchanginghotels.C.Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.D.Youhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.參考答案：21-23ACB19.“DearDaddy”NotesMyfatherwasthegentlest,mostlovingandcaringdadintheworld—untilwehadanargument.Duringthosemoments,hetransformedintoastubbornmanwhoneverconsideredthattherecouldbeasideotherthanhisown.Mywordssurelyneverreachedhis“openmind”becausehisearswereclosed.Therewasnopointtryingtoarguewithmydad.Healwayshadthelastword.Icouldneverwin.WhenmyfatherrefusedtounderstandthatIneededtheprivacyofaphoneinmyroom,myfrustrationturnedtotears.WhenhesensedthatIwasgainingtheupperhandindefendingmycaseforwearinglipglosstoschoolinjuniorhigh,heendedour“discussion”,leavingmesilentlydefeatedandmiserable.SowhenherefusedtochangehisideaaboutlettingmegoonmyseniorclasstriptoMontreal,Icoulddonothingbutracefromhisroomindespair.IfIcouldn’tgethimtolistentomysideofourarguments,maybeIcouldgethimtoreadit.Withthehopethathiseyeswouldbemoreopenthanhisears,Ibegantoplead(抗辯)mycaseinanotethatbegan“DearDaddy”andendedwithhowmuchIrespectedhisopinion,howmuchIhatedtofightwithhimandhowmuchIvaluedourrelationshipand,aboveall,howmuchIlovedhim.Ifoldedmynoteintoanenvelope,sliditunderthedoorofhisbedroomandracedbacktomyownroom.ItwasonlyminutesbeforeIheardaknockatmydoor.WhenIsawthelookonmyfather’sface,Iknewthatmynotehadmeltedhistemper,softenedhisstubbornnessandtouchedhisheart.Thevictoryofwinningmydad’spermissiontogotoMontrealwassweet.Butevensweeterwasthediscoveryofastrategythatenabledmetohaveanargumentwithmydadthatdidn’tendintears,butinsteadwithahug.My“DearDaddy”notesbecameafollow-uptomanyofourconfrontations(對抗).Duringourmostemotionalarguments,whenhisunyi