2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濮陽(yáng)市市區(qū)第十四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hearingthenewsthathewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity,he

tears,andthenaftertheexcitementhad ,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthenews.A.burstinto;diedout B.burstout;diedaway C.burstinto;dieddown D.burstout;dieddown參考答案：C2.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.scene參考答案：A3.Afterhisjourneyabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,___.A.excited

B.exciting

C.beingexcited

D.havingexcited

參考答案：A略4.Hemusthavepassedthisway,_____herearehisfootprints. A.for

B.nowthat C.becauseof

D.since參考答案：A略5.Somepeopleexperienceshynessasa_______tocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.A.conflict

B.taboo

C.barrier

D.delay參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有些人覺(jué)得羞怯成為交際上的障礙,但這是可以逐漸克服的。分析選項(xiàng)：conflict沖突，矛盾;taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障礙；delay耽擱;延遲?？芍狢符合題意，故選C。6.I_____alotthesedaysasaconsequenceofthehaze,soIhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoon.

A.coughed

B.havebeencoughing

C.willcough

D.hadcoughed

參考答案：B7.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A.disturbed

B.botheredC.troubled

D.worried參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我知道這個(gè)詞不完全準(zhǔn)確,但我不想費(fèi)事再想一個(gè)更恰當(dāng)?shù)摹isturb常指“精神上的混亂”;bother指“費(fèi)心;麻煩”;trouble常用于“麻煩別人”;worry指“焦躁不安”。故選B項(xiàng),can’tbebotheredtodo“嫌麻煩而不為”。故選B。8.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised參考答案：C9.Ashesatintheclassroomandlistenedtothemathteacher,shekeptplayinga(n) pianoonherknees,

thecomingpianocompetition.A.imaginary;inpreparationfor B.imaginable;inpreparationofC.imaginative;inpreparationfor D.imagination;inpreparationof參考答案：A10.I______herifshehadpassedthetest,butshedidn’tanswerme.A.ordered B.asked

C.respondedto D.talkedto參考答案：B11.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth-West? —I___toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts． A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.amtrying

D.tried參考答案：C12.TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008.

A.hold

B.beingheld

C.held

D.tobeheld參考答案：C13.Asweareinnohurry,let’sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.

A.at

B.over

C.with

D.by參考答案：B14.Ifyouhaveajob,________yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed．

A．devoting

B．notdevoting

C．dodevote

D．don’tdevote參考答案：c略15.

Theysuddenlybecame_______ofpeoplelookingatthem.

A.acknowledge

B.abandoned

C.abundant

D.aware參考答案：D16.

Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Foryears,Ifollowedthematerialisticstandardsaroundme.Ithoughtthatwithoutthepurses,shoes,andalltheother“___41___”things,Iwouldnotbeaspretty,smart,orimportantasothersofmyage.Asafreshman(新生)ofmyhighschool,Ithoughttopsocialstatuscouldbegainedbydoingeverythingto___42___.SoIbecamea(n)___43___andboughtfake(偽造的)designerpurses.Ifeltpopularandimportant,andI___44___it.But,myparentscouldn’tunderstandmystrong___45___tobesomeonejustto___46___others.TheytriedendlesslytoconvincemethatIwashurtingmyself,___47___Iwouldn’tlisten.Ifelt___48___withthiswayofmylifeuntilonedayIlookedatmyselfinthemirrorandsawsomeonewithmakeupandtheproduct-filledhairwasn’tme.Thatpersonwas___49___.SoIquitcheerleadingand___50___swimmingagain,somethingIhadlovedforeightyearsbeforehighschool.Ialsoattendedmyschool’stopvocal(聲樂(lè))performancegroup,and___51___myselfwhole-heartedlytocommunityservice.Iwrotearticlesinmyschoolnewspaperthatquestionedthematerialistic___52___ofmanystudentsatmyschool.Istarted___53___mylimitsacademically,whichI___54___consideredlessimportantthanimprovingmysocialstatus.Ifoundanewgroupoffriendswho___55___me,unlikemyoldfriends.IfoundInolongerneededtoimpressothersmaterialistically.Startingoverwas___56___.Myclassmateslookedatmeasiftheydidn’tknowme.Iamto___57___thematerialisticculture.Iamconfident,talented,andoptimistic.IknowwhoIam.I’mmotivatedtoexploreevenmoreofmy___58___asastudentandamemberofmycommunity.Itookoneoftheworst___59___inmylifebutIturneditaroundand___60___somethingbeautiful——alifethatfitsme,withmeaningandhappiness.41.A.strange

B.necessary

C.conventional

D.stupid42.A.fitin

B.comeback

C.getout

D.setoff43.A.assistant

B.winner

C.actress

D.cheerleader44.A.disliked

B.loved

C.improved

D.adopted45.A.promise

B.refusal

C.desire

D.failure46.A.hide

B.admire

C.impress

D.appreciate47.A.so

B.but

C.until

D.because48.A.pleased

B.tired

C.confused

D.bored49.A.happy

B.busy

C.attractive

D.sad50.A.started

B.suggested

C.regretted

D.avoided51.A.forgave

B.admitted

C.devoted

D.collected52.A.doubts

B.systems

C.reforms

D.behaviors53.A.pushing

B.clarifying

C.finishing

D.remembering54.A.permanently

B.finally

C.immediately

D.previously55.A.protected

B.supported

C.discovered

D.blamed56.A.natural

B.simple

C.hard

D.special57.A.teamupwith

B.makeupfor

C.takeadvantageof

D.saygoodbyeto58.A.history

B.belief

C.potential

D.experience59.A.situations

B.changes

C.remarks

D.decorations60.A.tested

B.created

C.taught

D.affected參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.A

60.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，起初作者追求物質(zhì)財(cái)富，認(rèn)為外在形象可以幫助樹(shù)立良好的社會(huì)地位。后來(lái)她改變了對(duì)社會(huì)的看法，作者重新開(kāi)始游泳，學(xué)習(xí)聲樂(lè)課并努力完成社區(qū)服務(wù)活動(dòng)。創(chuàng)造了適合自己的美麗的生活【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；conventional傳統(tǒng)的；stupid愚蠢的；我遵循享樂(lè)主義的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以我追求的是物質(zhì)財(cái)富。名牌的包和服裝對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都是必需的物品。故B項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)fitin融合；comeback返回；getout出去；熄滅；setoff引起；點(diǎn)燃；作為新生，我認(rèn)為可以通過(guò)融入新環(huán)境而獲得社會(huì)地位。我成了學(xué)校里的拉拉隊(duì)長(zhǎng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了假冒錢(qián)包。本句可以根據(jù)asafreshman推理到我要融入新環(huán)境。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞assistant助手；winner勝利者；actress女演員；cheerleader拉拉隊(duì)員；根據(jù)第10空SoIquitcheerleadingand___10___swimmingagain可知后來(lái)我放棄了拉拉隊(duì)，說(shuō)明我之前成為拉拉隊(duì)員。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞dislike不喜歡；love喜歡；improve提高，改善；adopt收養(yǎng)；本句用it指代前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，我感覺(jué)自己很受歡迎也很重要，很喜歡這種感覺(jué)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞promise諾言；refusal拒絕，回絕；desire欲望，目的；failure失??；我想通過(guò)外在形象給別人留下深刻印象，父母無(wú)法理解我這樣的欲望。和“諾言、拒絕、失敗”無(wú)關(guān)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞hide躲藏；admire欽佩，羨慕；impress留下…印象；appreciate感激，欣賞；根據(jù)上文敘述可知我想通過(guò)外在形象給別人留下深刻的印象。故C項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。父母努力說(shuō)服我，但是我不聽(tīng)他們的建議。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but連接上下文?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞pleased高興的，滿(mǎn)意的；tired疲憊的；confused困惑的；bored乏味的，無(wú)聊的；因?yàn)槌晒θ谌肓诵颅h(huán)境，作者對(duì)于自身情況很滿(mǎn)意。故A正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。作者原來(lái)對(duì)自己很滿(mǎn)意，直到有一天她照鏡子，看到鏡子里的濃妝艷抹的自己，感覺(jué)自己成為了另外一個(gè)人，非常難受，后來(lái)放棄了拉拉隊(duì)，返璞歸真。故D項(xiàng)正確。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞start開(kāi)始；suggest建議；regret后悔，遺憾；avoid避免；句意：意識(shí)到自己的變化以后，作者重新開(kāi)始游泳，學(xué)習(xí)聲樂(lè)課并努力完成社區(qū)服務(wù)活動(dòng)。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)devote….to…致力于….；努力做…；其余三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都沒(méi)有這個(gè)搭配。句意：意識(shí)到自己的變化以后，作者重新開(kāi)始游泳，學(xué)習(xí)聲樂(lè)課并努力完成社區(qū)服務(wù)活動(dòng)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞doubt懷疑；system系統(tǒng)；reform改革；behavior行為；句意：在學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上我寫(xiě)了文章質(zhì)疑唯物主義的行為。根據(jù)前段可知作者對(duì)唯物主義的思想產(chǎn)生了懷疑。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞push推動(dòng)；clarify澄清；finish完成；remember記得；糾正了之前唯物主義的行為以后，我開(kāi)始努力推進(jìn)自己在學(xué)業(yè)上的進(jìn)程，之前我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)并不重要。故A項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。副詞permanently永久地；finally最后；immediately立刻，馬上；previously之前，先前；從前3段可知開(kāi)始的時(shí)候我非常在意外在形象和社會(huì)地位，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)并不重視。所以認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)并不重要是我之前的觀點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞protect保護(hù)；support支持；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；blame責(zé)備；現(xiàn)在我有了新朋友，和之前的朋友不一樣，他們非常支持我。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞natural自然的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；hard困難的；special特別的；根據(jù)后句可知同學(xué)看著我好像不認(rèn)識(shí)我一樣，因?yàn)槲液鸵郧安灰粯恿?，?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)重新開(kāi)始非常困難。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。短語(yǔ)teamupwith與…合作；makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；takeadvantageof利用；saygoodbyeto和…說(shuō)再見(jiàn)；作者改變了價(jià)值觀，和之前的自己說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。故D正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞history歷史；belief觀點(diǎn)；potential潛力；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；現(xiàn)在我變得更加自信樂(lè)觀，愿意挖掘自己的潛力。與“歷史、觀點(diǎn)、經(jīng)歷”無(wú)關(guān)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞situation情景，情況；change改變，變化；remark評(píng)論；decoration裝修，裝飾；我接受了人生中最糟糕的情況，但最終我做出了改變，重新回歸自我。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞test測(cè)試；create創(chuàng)造；teach教育；affect影響；我做出了改變，改變了原來(lái)的人生觀，也創(chuàng)造了適合自己的美麗的生活。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文考查了上下文串聯(lián)。在完成完形填空時(shí)，我們可以從上下文尋找信息詞

，完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相聯(lián)的語(yǔ)篇，而詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞的使用是重要的連句成篇的詞匯紐帶，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義詞、反義詞相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。

警示：考生在答題時(shí)，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息詞，在繼續(xù)閱讀中尋找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：

1)Some

parts

of

the

water

are

very

shallow.

But

in

some

places

it

is

very

＿.

A.

deep

B.

high

C.

cold

D.

dangerous

根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應(yīng)與shallow相反，因此答案為A。

2)Mrs

O‘Neill

asked

＿＿

questions

and

she

didn’t

scold

us

either.

A.

no

B.

certain

C.

many

D.

more

and是一個(gè)并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。三、閱讀理解18.

FoundAnICcardwithsomekeyswasfound.CometoRoom203between2p.m.and5p.m.onFridayorcall6606982.SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowritestories?Anddoyouwanttoworkforastudents’magazine?Comeandworkforusasareporterfortwomonths.Tel:6676981CookingTourJoinCookingTour.YoucanvisitGuangzhou,Changsha,Chongqingandthreeothercities.YoucanenjoythemostdeliciousfoodandlearnChinesecooking.Duration12daysCost￥3,600Tel:6657762PaintingCompetitionForallthestudentsfromSenior1andSenior2PaintapictureofananimalSendittothePaintingClubBefore30thJuneFormoreinformationCall664445145.Youcancall______ifyouhavelostyourICcard.A.6644451

B.6676981

C.6657762

D.660698246.Youshould

______ifyouwanttofindajobasareporter.A.gotothePaintingClub

B.gotoRoom203C.joinCookingTour

D.trySummerJob47.HowmanyChinesecitiescanyouvisitifyoujoinCookingTour?A.3.

B.6.

C.9.

D.12.48.ChenWeimaypaintapictureof______ifhewantstotakepartinthecompetition.A.anelephant

B.ariver

C.atree

D.aflower

參考答案：DDBA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheAmericanpopulationwasthetallestintheworldfromabouttheAmericanRevolutiontoWorldWarⅡ―that’salongtime.TheU.S.hadaveryresourcerichenvironment,withgame,fishandwildlife.InfactwehavedataondisadvantagedpeopleinAmerica,suchasslaves.Theywereobviouslyamongthemostmistreatedpopulationsintheworld,butgiventheresourceabundance，andgiventhefactthattheslaveownersneededtheirwork,theyhadtobefedlyfairlywell.SotheslavesweretallerthanEuropeanpeasants.It’snowonderthatEuropeanswerejustfloodingtoAmerica.Americanstodayarenolongerthetallestpeopleintheworld.AfterWorldWarⅡ，manyWesternandNorthernEuropeancountriesbegantoadoptfavorablesocialpolicies.Thereisuniversalhealthinsuranceinmostofthesesocieties―that,ofcourse,makesadifferenceinhealthcare.YoucanalsoconsiderincomeinequalityintheU.S.,sincepeoplewhoareatthelowendofthetotempole(圖騰柱)haveconsiderableadversitymakingendsmeet.IsuspectthedifferenceinheightbetweenAmericansandEuropeansisduetobothdietandhealthcare.Americanstodaysufferfromanadditionalproblem:obesity(肥胖).Ifchildrenaretoowellnourished,thenthey’renotabletogrowbest.Therearecertainhormones(荷爾蒙)thatcontrolthestartoftheadolescent(青春期的)growthandthestartofadolescence.Nutritionisoneofthefactors,along