2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市漣源石陶鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation參考答案：C2.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced參考答案：B3.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A

4.Afterchangingthejob,thegirlstillfeltpuzzled,makingherwonderwhethershecouldreally_____withthebusycitylife.

A.cutin

B.fitin

C.givein

`

D.breakin參考答案：B略5.Chinesegovernmentspokesmanclaimsthat_______thesituationchangesintheMiddleEast,BeijingalwayssupportsthepeaceprocessbetweenthePalestiniansandIsrael.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.therefore參考答案：c略6.Solittle

agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.didthey

B.dothey

C.theywould

D.theywill參考答案：A7._____byRenChangxia’sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.A.Tobeinspired

B.Havinginspired

C.Beinginspired

D.Inspired參考答案：D8.IfeltIwouldnever__________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff B.getthrough C.getby D.getover參考答案：D9.Hecommandedthatthestudents_____theclassroombeforehereturned.A.didn’tleave

B.wouldn’tleave

C.needn’tleave

D.notleave參考答案：D10.Hehadhisfirstbook_________whenhewasstillincollegeanditturnedouttobeabestseller.A.publish

B.topublish

C.publishing

D.published參考答案：D11.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook.A.sitting;fixed

B.seated;fixing

C.seating;fixing

D.sat;fixed參考答案：A12.Onedaywewillmanageto______theworld______thisterribledisease—cancer.A.getrid;of

B.refer;to

C.rid;of

D.treat;to參考答案：C31.Everykindof______,howeversmall,willbegreatlyappreciated,forthewholenationissufferingfromviolenttyphoon.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilizationB.參考答案：CC.略D.14.Thejudgeofaboxingmatchusually________thewinnerbyholdinguphishandtotheexcitedaudience.A.selected

B.determined

C.announced

D.indicated參考答案：C15.Underthese________,itisratherdifficultforourproductstoputafootingonthismarket.A.situations

B.cases

C.circumstances

D.conditions參考答案：C16.Intoday’sworld,theInternetisaveryusefultoolfor_____businesscommunication.

A.wrappingup

B.growingup

C.speedingup

D.pullingup參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneMondaymorning,theclasswereexcitedabouttherumor（流言）thatthescienceroomwasonfireovertheweekend．Mr.Johnson,myfifthgradeteacher36itandexplainedthatscienceclasswouldbecancelled37thefire.Healso38usnottogoneartheroombecauseitcouldbedangerous．Duringthemorningbreak,KimandI39tocheckoutthedamage．Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch．Wesafely40thescienceroom．Westoodontiptoes（腳尖）lookinghardthroughthedoorwindow,tryingtoseewhatwaslikeinside41

suddenlyafirmholdonourshouldersstoppedus．"Wheredoyoubelong?Certainlynothere!"Iturnedaroundtofindateacherstaring42atus,shouting．Inthosefrozensecondsmillionsof43flashedthroughmymind．Myfatherwouldkillmefordisobeyingteachers．Worsethanthat,mymothermightbesomadthatshemightnot44him．Myheart45

evenlowerwhenIthoughtofhowangryMr.Johnsonwouldbe．SoontheteacherledKimandmebacktotheclassroom,leavingus46beforeMr.Johnson．Buttoour47,therewasnoyellingandnoangerfromMr.Johnson．48,hebentslowlytolookmeintheeye．Iwasmetwithalookof49ratherthananger．Hespokesoftlyandcarefullyasheexplainedwhyhewas50inmydecisiontogowhereImighthavegot51．AsIlookedintotheeyesofthemanwhocouldsendmetounimagined52athome,tearswelledupinmyeyes．ThethoughtofdisappointingMr.Johnson53mewhileIfeltagentletouchofMr.Johnson'shandonmyshoulder．Iglancedupandhesmiled．My54forMr.JohnsongrewgreatlythemomentIdiscoveredthathestilllikedmeevenafterI'ddisappointedhim．Icouldseethathecaredmoreaboutmy55thanthefactthatI'dbrokenarule．ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltthepowerofforgiveness．36.A.confirmed

B.believed

C.heard

D.studied37.A.inspiteof B.dueto

C.intermsof

D.otherthan38. A.reminded

B.informed

C.warned

D.convinced39.A.pretended

B.asked

C.promised

D.decided40.A.entered

B.found

C.examined

D.reached41.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since42.A.curiously

B.patiently

C.silently

D.angrily43.A.thoughts

B.excuses

C.words

D.feelings44.A.help

B.stop

C.hate

D.seize45.A.flew

B.beat

C.sank

D.moved46.A.whistling

B.chatting

C.whispering

D.shaking47.A.delight

B.surprise

C.regret

D.sorrow48.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Otherwise49.A.concern

B.guilt

C.comfort

D.complaint50.A.frightened

B.puzzled

C.disappointed

D.discouraged

51.A.burnt

B.hurt

C.lost

D.blamed52.A.consequences

B.destructions

C.influences

D.surroundings53.A.shocked

B.

confused

C.bored

D.shamed54.A.care

B.hope

C.love

D.desire55.A.behavior

B.freedom

C.dignity

D.safety參考答案：36-40ABCDD

41-45CDABC

46-50DBCAC

51-55BADCD三、閱讀理解18.Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessedfood.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddiet.CommunitynutritionistThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit’seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstopledgethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild’shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacksarenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild’slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.25Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?

A.Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.

B.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.

C.Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.

D.Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.26AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat_________.

A.mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselves

B.highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylife

C.sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffood

D.activechildrenprefermoreandmoresnacks27Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A.freshfruitsareoftenignoredbychildren

B.agoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuch

C.choosinghealthyfoodislinkedwithincome

D.parentsplayaveryimportantroleinchildren’shealthydiet參考答案：25.A26.B27.Dnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet可知父母們在孩子的飲食方面起著重要的作用。故D正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章的概念：要做好這類閱讀，平時就要注意了解國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)大事，掌握一定背景知識，對這類文章的敘述特點(diǎn)及內(nèi)容安排有一定了解，還要擴(kuò)展這方面的詞匯。閱讀這類文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整體和各段主要在說什么，也要注意段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。如何備考政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀理解題：【題型說明】政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類閱讀文章是高考常選材料之一。該類文章時代氣息濃郁，語言鮮活，但熟字新義詞、超綱詞及專業(yè)詞語多，長句、難句多。政治類文章大多數(shù)是同學(xué)們感性趣的內(nèi)容，讀起來倒有似曾相識的感覺，經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章讀起來就像是霧里看花，文章看完，一頭霧水。再加之這類文章的命題側(cè)重于詞義猜測、推理判斷和文章主旨，同學(xué)們對這類題材是望而生畏。

【備考策略】建立心理優(yōu)勢。針對不同體裁的文章，我們要采取相應(yīng)的閱讀方法和技巧。政治類文章多采用記敘文形式，我們可采取“順讀法”，以便抓關(guān)鍵語句，領(lǐng)會文章主旨；而經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章則多采用說明文形式，我們則可以采取“逆讀法”，先讀試題，再從文章中查找有用信息。如：26.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的CharlieMorris找到文章的第一段的Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessedfood孩子的健康飲食包含許多水果和蔬菜，限制簡單的糖用量和高脂肪和高精度加工的食品。由此判斷與B吻合。故選B。若遇到的確難讀的材料。千萬不用著急，因?yàn)槟阌X得難，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我們就要有這種心理準(zhǔn)備，高考試卷肯定有一、兩篇難以閱讀的材料。不過，我們平時可以有意識地從報(bào)刊雜志上找一些較難的閱讀材料來閱讀，以培養(yǎng)自己迎難而上的心理素質(zhì)。19.QibaoAncientVillageQibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.Inthevillage,wineandteaareservedonold-fashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,long-mouthcopperpotsandflat-endchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.TelephonentranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket(preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow),coveringalmostalltouristattractionsinsidethevillage.JinshanVillageofFarmerPaintingVillagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺繡),woodcarving.TheytakethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelowerChangjiangvalleyasthethemeofpaintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.TelephonentranceTicket:30yuan/personMerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillageThevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.TelephonentranceTicket:FreePudongLingkongAgricGardeningItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.TelephonentranceTicket:50yuan/person1.Whichtourisofferingadiscountontheentranceticketnow?A.QibaoAncientVillage.B.JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting.C.MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage.D.PudongLingkongAgricGardening.2.PudongLingkongAgricGardeningmayespeciallyattractpeoplewhoareinterestedin______.A.traditionalsnacks B.folkartsC.farming D.rarestones3.Whatisthethemesharedbythefourtours?A.Countrysidelife. B.Agriculturalachievements.C.Citydevelopments. D.Traditionalcustoms.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.A本文介紹了四個以Countrysidelife為主題的旅游景點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QibaoAncientVillage中EntranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket(preferablepriceof30yuan