2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省婁底市漣源石陶鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation參考答案：C2.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced參考答案：B3.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A

4.Afterchangingthejob,thegirlstillfeltpuzzled,makingherwonderwhethershecouldreally_____withthebusycitylife.

A.cutin

B.fitin

C.givein

`

D.breakin參考答案：B略5.Chinesegovernmentspokesmanclaimsthat_______thesituationchangesintheMiddleEast,BeijingalwayssupportsthepeaceprocessbetweenthePalestiniansandIsrael.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.therefore參考答案：c略6.Solittle

agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.didthey

B.dothey

C.theywould

D.theywill參考答案：A7._____byRenChangxia’sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.A.Tobeinspired

B.Havinginspired

C.Beinginspired

D.Inspired參考答案：D8.IfeltIwouldnever__________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff B.getthrough C.getby D.getover參考答案：D9.Hecommandedthatthestudents_____theclassroombeforehereturned.A.didn’tleave

B.wouldn’tleave

C.needn’tleave

D.notleave參考答案：D10.Hehadhisfirstbook_________whenhewasstillincollegeanditturnedouttobeabestseller.A.publish

B.topublish

C.publishing

D.published參考答案：D11.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook.A.sitting;fixed

B.seated;fixing

C.seating;fixing

D.sat;fixed參考答案：A12.Onedaywewillmanageto______theworld______thisterribledisease—cancer.A.getrid;of

B.refer;to

C.rid;of

D.treat;to參考答案：C31.Everykindof______,howeversmall,willbegreatlyappreciated,forthewholenationissufferingfromviolenttyphoon.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilizationB.參考答案：CC.略D.14.Thejudgeofaboxingmatchusually________thewinnerbyholdinguphishandtotheexcitedaudience.A.selected

B.determined

C.announced

D.indicated參考答案：C15.Underthese________,itisratherdifficultforourproductstoputafootingonthismarket.A.situations

B.cases

C.circumstances

D.conditions參考答案：C16.Intoday’sworld,theInternetisaveryusefultoolfor_____businesscommunication.

A.wrappingup

B.growingup

C.speedingup

D.pullingup參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneMondaymorning,theclasswereexcitedabouttherumor（流言）thatthescienceroomwasonfireovertheweekend．Mr.Johnson,myfifthgradeteacher36itandexplainedthatscienceclasswouldbecancelled37thefire.Healso38usnottogoneartheroombecauseitcouldbedangerous．Duringthemorningbreak,KimandI39tocheckoutthedamage．Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch．Wesafely40thescienceroom．Westoodontiptoes（腳尖）lookinghardthroughthedoorwindow,tryingtoseewhatwaslikeinside41

suddenlyafirmholdonourshouldersstoppedus．"Wheredoyoubelong?Certainlynothere!"Iturnedaroundtofindateacherstaring42atus,shouting．Inthosefrozensecondsmillionsof43flashedthroughmymind．Myfatherwouldkillmefordisobeyingteachers．Worsethanthat,mymothermightbesomadthatshemightnot44him．Myheart45

evenlowerwhenIthoughtofhowangryMr.Johnsonwouldbe．SoontheteacherledKimandmebacktotheclassroom,leavingus46beforeMr.Johnson．Buttoour47,therewasnoyellingandnoangerfromMr.Johnson．48,hebentslowlytolookmeintheeye．Iwasmetwithalookof49ratherthananger．Hespokesoftlyandcarefullyasheexplainedwhyhewas50inmydecisiontogowhereImighthavegot51．AsIlookedintotheeyesofthemanwhocouldsendmetounimagined52athome,tearswelledupinmyeyes．ThethoughtofdisappointingMr.Johnson53mewhileIfeltagentletouchofMr.Johnson'shandonmyshoulder．Iglancedupandhesmiled．My54forMr.JohnsongrewgreatlythemomentIdiscoveredthathestilllikedmeevenafterI'ddisappointedhim．Icouldseethathecaredmoreaboutmy55thanthefactthatI'dbrokenarule．ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltthepowerofforgiveness．36.A.confirmed

B.believed

C.heard

D.studied37.A.inspiteof B.dueto

C.intermsof

D.otherthan38. A.reminded

B.informed

C.warned

D.convinced39.A.pretended

B.asked

C.promised

D.decided40.A.entered

B.found

C.examined

D.reached41.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since42.A.curiously

B.patiently

C.silently

D.angrily43.A.thoughts

B.excuses

C.words

D.feelings44.A.help

B.stop

C.hate

D.seize45.A.flew

B.beat

C.sank

D.moved46.A.whistling

B.chatting

C.whispering

D.shaking47.A.delight

B.surprise

C.regret

D.sorrow48.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Otherwise49.A.concern

B.guilt

C.comfort

D.complaint50.A.frightened

B.puzzled

C.disappointed

D.discouraged

51.A.burnt

B.hurt

C.lost

D.blamed52.A.consequences

B.destructions

C.influences

D.surroundings53.A.shocked

B.

confused

C.bored

D.shamed54.A.care

B.hope

C.love

D.desire55.A.behavior

B.freedom

C.dignity

D.safety參考答案：36-40ABCDD

41-45CDABC

46-50DBCAC

51-55BADCD三、閱讀理解18.Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessedfood.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddiet.CommunitynutritionistThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit’seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstopledgethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild’shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacksarenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild’slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.25Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?

A.Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.

B.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.

C.Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.

D.Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.26AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat_________.

A.mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselves

B.highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylife

C.sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffood

D.activechildrenprefermoreandmoresnacks27Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A.freshfruitsareoftenignoredbychildren

B.agoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuch

C.choosinghealthyfoodislinkedwithincome

D.parentsplayaveryimportantroleinchildren’shealthydiet參考答案：25.A26.B27.Dnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet可知父母?jìng)冊(cè)诤⒆拥娘嬍撤矫嫫鹬匾淖饔谩９蔇正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)文章的概念：要做好這類(lèi)閱讀，平時(shí)就要注意了解國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)大事，掌握一定背景知識(shí)，對(duì)這類(lèi)文章的敘述特點(diǎn)及內(nèi)容安排有一定了解，還要擴(kuò)展這方面的詞匯。閱讀這類(lèi)文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整體和各段主要在說(shuō)什么，也要注意段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。如何備考政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)閱讀理解題：【題型說(shuō)明】政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)閱讀文章是高考常選材料之一。該類(lèi)文章時(shí)代氣息濃郁，語(yǔ)言鮮活，但熟字新義詞、超綱詞及專(zhuān)業(yè)詞語(yǔ)多，長(zhǎng)句、難句多。政治類(lèi)文章大多數(shù)是同學(xué)們感性趣的內(nèi)容，讀起來(lái)倒有似曾相識(shí)的感覺(jué)，經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)文章讀起來(lái)就像是霧里看花，文章看完，一頭霧水。再加之這類(lèi)文章的命題側(cè)重于詞義猜測(cè)、推理判斷和文章主旨，同學(xué)們對(duì)這類(lèi)題材是望而生畏。

【備考策略】建立心理優(yōu)勢(shì)。針對(duì)不同體裁的文章，我們要采取相應(yīng)的閱讀方法和技巧。政治類(lèi)文章多采用記敘文形式，我們可采取“順讀法”，以便抓關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句，領(lǐng)會(huì)文章主旨；而經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)文章則多采用說(shuō)明文形式，我們則可以采取“逆讀法”，先讀試題，再?gòu)奈恼轮胁檎矣杏眯畔?。如?6.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的CharlieMorris找到文章的第一段的Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessedfood孩子的健康飲食包含許多水果和蔬菜，限制簡(jiǎn)單的糖用量和高脂肪和高精度加工的食品。由此判斷與B吻合。故選B。若遇到的確難讀的材料。千萬(wàn)不用著急，因?yàn)槟阌X(jué)得難，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我們就要有這種心理準(zhǔn)備，高考試卷肯定有一、兩篇難以閱讀的材料。不過(guò)，我們平時(shí)可以有意識(shí)地從報(bào)刊雜志上找一些較難的閱讀材料來(lái)閱讀，以培養(yǎng)自己迎難而上的心理素質(zhì)。19.QibaoAncientVillageQibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.Inthevillage,wineandteaareservedonold-fashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,long-mouthcopperpotsandflat-endchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.TelephonentranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket(preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow),coveringalmostalltouristattractionsinsidethevillage.JinshanVillageofFarmerPaintingVillagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺繡),woodcarving.TheytakethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelowerChangjiangvalleyasthethemeofpaintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.TelephonentranceTicket:30yuan/personMerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillageThevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.TelephonentranceTicket:FreePudongLingkongAgricGardeningItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.TelephonentranceTicket:50yuan/person1.Whichtourisofferingadiscountontheentranceticketnow?A.QibaoAncientVillage.B.JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting.C.MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage.D.PudongLingkongAgricGardening.2.PudongLingkongAgricGardeningmayespeciallyattractpeoplewhoareinterestedin______.A.traditionalsnacks B.folkartsC.farming D.rarestones3.Whatisthethemesharedbythefourtours?A.Countrysidelife. B.Agriculturalachievements.C.Citydevelopments. D.Traditionalcustoms.參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.A本文介紹了四個(gè)以Countrysidelife為主題的旅游景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QibaoAncientVillage中EntranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket(preferablepriceof30yuan