2021高考英語重難詞匯短語梳理與閱讀練習（二十七）

一：詞匯梳理

1.priority/prai'onti/n.①優(yōu)先（權(quán)）②優(yōu)先考慮的事

2.register/redjisto/n.登記（簿）v.登記

3.proportion/pr0p3：Jbn/n,①比例②均衡vt.使均衡，使相稱

4.reluctant/n'kktont/a.不情愿的，勉強的

5.quest/kwest/vi./n.搜尋，探求

6.pursue/pa'sju:/vt.①追逐②繼續(xù)進行③追求

7.proclaim/pra'kleim/vt.宣布，聲明

8.release/n'li:s/vt.①釋放②發(fā)布③放開n.發(fā)布

9.provoke/pro'vouk/vt.①對…挑釁②引起

10.trash/traeJ7n.①糟粕②垃圾vt.破壞

11.universal/（ju:ni'vQ：sol/a.①宇宙的②普遍的③通用的

12.restrict/n'stnkt/vt.限制,約束

13.restrain/n'strem/vt.①抑制②克制

14.confine/kon'fam/vt.使局限

15.via/'vaio/prep.①經(jīng)過②借助于

16.abandon/obaendan/vt.①拋棄②放棄n.放縱

17.desert①/'dezot/n.①沙漠②荒涼的境地（或時期）

18.desert?/di'zsl/v.①拋棄②（軍人）擅離職守

19.discard/diska:d/vt.扔掉，丟棄

20.obstacle/'obstokol/n.障礙，妨礙

21.disturb/di'sto:b/vt.①打擾②攪亂

22.qualify/'kwolifai/v.(使)具有資格

23.section/'sekfon/n.①章節(jié)②部分③部門

24.sector/'sekto/n.①部門②防區(qū)③扇形

25.segment/'segment/vt.分割，戈U分

26.uniform/ju:nifo:m/n.制服a.一致的

27.overwhelm/^uvowelm/vt.①(感情或感覺)滿溢②征服③使應(yīng)接不暇

28.terminal/'ta^mal/n.①終點站②終端a.①末端的②晚期的

29.veil/veil/n.①面紗②遮蔽物vt.用面紗掩蓋

3O.reveal/n'vi:!/vt.①揭露②展現(xiàn)

二：短語梳理

1.headfor前往

2.loseheart灰心氣餒loseone'sheartto愛上…

3.helpsb(to)dosthhelpsbwithsthhelpsbout幫助某人做

4.beof(great)help=be(very)helpful有幫助

6.behometo是..產(chǎn)地

7.holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸holdameeting開會outofbreath氣喘吁吁

8.huntforajob找工作huntanimals獵殺動物gohunting去打獵

9.hurryup快點inahurry匆匆忙忙地

10.imaginedoingsth想象做..

三：閱讀訓(xùn)練

Quietlysittingtherereading,Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrain

guard*sannouncement.Traintravelerswillsurelyagreethatwhentheguardmakesan

announcement,whetherit'stherecordedmessageortheguard'smessage,fewpeople

listentoit,becauseit'softenquitedullorhardtounderstand.Thisonewasdifferent.I

noticedthatotherpassengersappearedtobelistening,too.Notonlythat,everyone

wassmiling!

Whywassomuchattentionbeingpaidtothismessage?AsbestIcanrecall,the

guardsaidsomethingalongtheselines,“Goodmorning,ladies,gentlemenand

children,thisisthe7:35a.m.trainfromPenrithtoCentralandyou'llbepleasedto

knowthatwearerightontime.AndwhatalovelymorningitisinSydneytoday!The

sunisshining,birdsaresinging,andallarerightintheworld.Itrustyouwillhavea

greatdaywhereveryou*regoing.ThanksfbrcatchingmytrainthismorningandI

hopetoseeyouagainsoon.”

Quiteafewpeople(obviouslypreviousstrangers)startedtalkingtooneanother

abouttheguard'sexcellentmessageandhowgoodithadmadeeveryonefeel.Istarted

thinkingaboutthis,andthenIfoundtheyoungguardandsaid,“Wereyoutheguard

onthe7:35a.m.trainfromPenrith?vTheguardseemedabitstunnedatfirst,replying,

“Yes,yyyyes.”“Well,Ireallyappreciateyourannouncement.Thankyouforyour

extremelygoodmessage,whichgavemeandtheotherpassengerssuchagoodstartto

theday.Pleasekeepdoingit,“Isaid.

Therearetwomessagesformeinwhathappenedthatday.Firstly,whenpeople

arehappywiththeirworkitshowsinwhattheydoandsay.Secondly,thestory

attachesmuchimportancetothebenefitsthataccumulatefromthankingpeoplefbr

somethingthey'vedone,particularlywhenifsnotexpected.Canyouimaginethe

conversationthatguardwouldhavewhenhegothome?

l.Whydofewtraintravelerslistentotheannouncements?

A.Themessagesareunattractive.

B.Theguard*svoiceisnotclear.

C.Theyusuallyfeelsleepy.

D.Theyareabsorbedinbooks.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordustunnedvinParagraph3mean?

A.Patient.B.Cautious.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

3.Whatmighttheguardtalkaboutwithhisfamilywhenhegothome?

A.Thebeautifulweather.

B.Therecordedmessage.

C.ThetrainfromPenrith.

D.Theunexpectedappreciation.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnIntelligentGuard

B.ABoringTrainStory

C.ADifferentTrainAnnouncement

D.ALovelyMorninginSydney

答案

l.A細節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:為什么很少火車旅客聽廣播?根據(jù)第一段

中”...whentheguardmakesanannouncement,whetherit'stherecordedmessageor

theguard'smessage,fewpeoplelistentoit,becauseit'softenquitedullorhardto

understand."(當列車長廣播時，無論是預(yù)先錄制好的還是現(xiàn)場廣播的熊少人會聽,

因為他說的通常很無聊或很難懂。)可知答案為A項。B:列車長的聲音不清楚;C:

他們經(jīng)常感到很困;D:他們專心讀書。

2.C詞義猜測題。本題題干意為:第三段中畫線詞“stunned”的意思是什么？

根據(jù)第三段中列車長的回答(Yes,yyyyes.)可知stunned的意思是:吃驚的，感到驚訝

的，故答案為C