2021高考英語閱讀解題專項(xiàng)之細(xì)節(jié)理解題集訓(xùn)（六）

(A)

TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,

5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.Ownedbythe

Hasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsand

antiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar—29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30—17.00(16.00inOct).

House:11.15—16.00(15.00inOct).

Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmaybe

forgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.Theimpressivepermanentcollection

includesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehas

CanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.

Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30—17.00Summer.10.30—16.00

Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoric

collections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressive

museumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfineartto

interactivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr—31Oct:MontoSat10.00—17.00,Sun11.00—17.00.

LowSeason1Nov—31Mar:MontoSat10.00—16.30,Sun12.00—16.30.

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakeland

cottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectioninthe

Museum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivities

throughouttheyear.

Open:Daily,09.30—17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysin

July?

A.09.30—17.30.B.10.30—16.00.

C.l1.15—16.00.D.12.00—16.30.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.

B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival.

D.Leamthehistoryofafamily.

3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?

A.Penrith.B.Kendal.

C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.

答案

l.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:位于DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

的House在七月的星期天的什么時(shí)間開放?根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題DalemainMansion

&HistoricGardens下的House:11.15—16.00（15.00inOct）可知C項(xiàng)正確。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:游客在AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum

能做什么?根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum下的第二句（令人

印象深刻的永久性作品集包括Turners和Romneys）可知A項(xiàng)（欣賞Romney

的作品）正確。B:有一些互動(dòng)的樂趣;C:參加一個(gè)著名的節(jié)日;D:學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)家族的歷

史。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為:如果游客想要去找到Wordsworth的生活,

他們應(yīng)該去哪里?根據(jù)第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum下

的第一句話（找到WilliamWordsworth的靈感之家）及Town:Grasmere可知D項(xiàng)正

確。

（B）

Doyouwantapart-timejobtoearnsomeextramoney?Checkoutthelistand

findonethatsuitsyourfancy.

TECHNICALSUPPORT

Itseemsthatalmosteveryonehasafriendwhoisatechnicalgenius.Suchpeople

earnmoneyusingtheirtalent.Ifyouareoneofthem,youcouldberesponsiblefor

technicalsupportinyourcollegeoruniversityandgetyourpart-timejob.Youcan

enjoytheprocessofearningmoneywhiledoingyourfavoritething.

TUTOR

Alotofstudentshireatutortohelptheminhighschoolorcollege.Ifyouare

goodatsomesubjects,whynotworkasapeertutor?Youhelpyourfriendsandearn

moneyatthesametime.Ifyouknowforeignlanguages,youcanmakemoremoney.

Allyouneedtodoismakeanappropriateadvertisementforyourservicesusing

collegenewspapers.Oneofthebestthingsaboutbeingatutoristhatyoucansetyour

ownhours.

FITNESSINSTRUCTOR

Ifyourcollegeoruniversityhasafitnesscenterandifyouareasportyperson,

goandsignuptogetthisjob.Youwillhaveanabsolutefreeopportunitytoengage

yourselfinsports.Youneedtobeagoodpsychologist,becauseyouaregoingtowork

withpeopleandit'llbeyourjobtopersuadeandmotivatethemtobecomesporty,

healthyandstrong.Beingafitnessinstructorisaperfectpositionforthosewholove

tohelpotherpeopleandwanttomakemorefriends.

OFFICEWORKER

Nowadaysmanycompaniescooperatewithcollegestudentsbygivingthem

part-timejobs.Someofthemajorjobdutiesofanofficeworkerareansweringcalls

andschedulingappointments.Ifyouareinterestedindoingthisjob,contactthe

representativesofdifferentcompaniestofindoutifthey'recurrentlyhiringanyone.

l.Ifyouwanttohaveaflexibleschedulewhileearningsomemoney,whichofthe

followingsuitsyoumost?

A.Technicalsupport.B.Atutor.

C.Afitnessinstructor.D.Anofficeworker.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Asapart-timeofficeworker,youareresponsibleforansweringemails.

B.Ifyouworkasafitnessinstructor,youshouldbesportyandsociable.

C.Ifyouaregoodatforeignlanguages,youareabletoearnmoreasatutor.

D.Thefourkindsofpart-timejobsareintendedforcollegestudents.

3.Howcanonegetajobasapart-timeofficeworker?

A.Bysubmittingtheapplication.

B.Throughanonlineinterview.

C.Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.

D.Bycontactingtherepresentativesofthecompany.

答案

l.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Youhelpyourfriendsandearnmoneyat

thesametime.Ifyouknowforeignlanguages,youcanmakemoremoney.（你在幫助

你朋友的同時(shí)也賺了錢。如果你懂外語，你可以賺更多的錢。）以及Oneofthebest

thingsaboutbeingatutoristhatyoucansetyourownhours.（做家教最好的一點(diǎn)就

是你可以自己安排時(shí)間。）可知，如果你想有一個(gè)靈活的工作時(shí)間，同時(shí)又想掙錢,

家教最適合你。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Someofthemajorjobdutiesofanoffice

workerareansweringcallsandschedulingappointm6nts.（辦公室職員的一些主要工

作職責(zé)是接電話和安排預(yù)約。）可知,辦公室職員的主要職責(zé)不包括回復(fù)郵件。故

選A項(xiàng)。

3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Ifyouareinterestedindoingthisjob,

contacttherepresentativesofdifferentcompaniestofindoutifthey'recurrently

hiringanyone.（如果你對(duì)這份工作感興趣的話,聯(lián)系不同公司的代表，看看他們現(xiàn)

在是否在招人。）可知，如果感興趣，可以聯(lián)系公司的代表。故選D項(xiàng)。

（C）

Scientistshavesuggestedtrapping（吸收）carbondioxideinrocksasonewayto

slowtherateofclimatechange.Buttheyhaven'tcomeupwithaneasywaytodoit

untilnow,anyway.ResearchersinCanadahavejustproposedanewtechnologyto

collectandtrapthegreenhousegas.

Limestone（石灰?guī)r）andothermineralsalreadystorealotofcarbondioxideon

earth,notesIanPower.He'sageoscientistatTrentUniversityinPeterborough,

Canada.Theproblemis一thisnaturalprocessisslow.Itcantakethousandsoreven

millionsofyears.Atpresent,heexplains,"We'reproducingsomuchcarbondioxide

nowthattheearthcan*tkeepup.”

Theyfoundthatamineralcalledmagnesite（菱鎂礦）locksupcarbondioxide.A

tonofthismineralcanstoreabouthalfatonofcarbondioxide.Itnormallytakes

thousandsofyearsforthechemicaltoform.Butinthelab,Power'sgroupmadeit

happeninjustafewmonths.

Magnesiteoccursnaturally.Buttheprocessbywhichitformsontheearth*s

surfaceisveryslow.Soscientiststrytocombinerocksandcarbondioxideusinglots

ofheatinthelab.Thatcouldmakethemineralquickly一buttherearealotof

problemstodealwithtoproducemagnesiteinthelabaswellasconsumingalotof

costlyenergy.

Sofar,thescientistshavemadeonlyatinyamountofmagnesiteinthelab.The

total一onemicrogram一isaboutonemillionththeweightofapaperclip."Sothe

processneedsalotofimprovementbeforeitcanbegintrappingmillionsoftonsof

carbondioxideproducedeachyear,“saysPower."Butabigconcernhasbeen

overcome,,9hesays,"They'veshownitispossibletodothisatroomtemperatureand

pressure.Nowtheteamcanexplorehowtomaketheprocessmoreefficient.”

l.Whydoscientiststrytomakemagnesiteinlabs?

A.Toshowhowadvancedtheirtechnologyis.

B.Tohelpslowthespeedofglobalwarming.

C.Tocreatemorenewmaterialsfbrmankind.

D.Topreventcarbondioxidefrombeingsentintotheair.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutproducingmagnesiteinlabs?

A.Itiseasytodo.

B.Itsprocessiscomplex.

C.Itisenergyconsuming.

D.Ittakesthousandsofyears.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Usingmineralstotrapcarbondioxidehasalongwaytogo.

B.Massproductionofmagnesiteisontheway.

C.Magnesitecan'tbemadeatroomtemperature.

D.Mostscientiststhinklittleofthisnewmethod.

答案

l.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知，科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造菱鎂礦的

目的就是想用它來吸收二氧化碳,從而減緩氣候變化的速度。故選Bo

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室制造菱鎂礦需要耗費(fèi)

大量昂貴的能源。故選C。

3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sotheprocessneedsalotofimprovement

beforeitcanbegintrappingmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxideproducedeachyear”可

推知,用這種人工合成的礦物吸收二氧化碳還需要很多改進(jìn)。故選Ao

（D）

Asdataleaksandidentitytheftbecomemoreandmorecommon,themarketis

growingforfingerprintidentificationoririsscans（虹膜掃描）tokeepothersoutof

privatee-spaces.They'restillexpensive,though,andsomepeopleareunwillingtohave

personalidentifierstakenandkeptbyathirdparty.

Researcherssaytheyhaveinventedalow-costdevice一asmartkeyboard.lt

preciselymeasuresthesoundwithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplyto

eachkey.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachindividual,saysJunChen,adoctoral

engineeringstudent.Bymeasuringhowsomebodytypesapassword（密碼）,hnsays,the

keyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andthus,byextension,whethertheyshould

begivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto-regardlessofwhethersomeone

getstherightpassword.

Itdoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliar

with."Everybodyusesakeyboard...andeverybodytypesdifferently,“Chensaid.

Thedevicepowersitselfbygeneratingelectricitywhenaperson'sfingertips

touchthekeys,multi-layerplasticmaterials—pressingandlifting—whichcompletes

anelectriccircuitwiththekeyboard.Thekeyboardcouldofferastrongerlayerof

securitybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkey

presses.

Thisphenomenon,called"contactelectrification”,isthesameprocessthatcreates

staticelectricity.Chensaid,"It'slikewhenyourunyourhandacrossawoolblanket

andseesparks（電火花）inthedarkness."

InastudydescribingthetechnologypublishedinthejournalACSNano,the

researchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthe

keyboard.Datagleanedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtoidentifyindividual

participantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates,Chensays.

Sofar,thereisjustonesuchkeyboard.But,Chensays,itshouldbepretty

straightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-like

parts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinaboutfiveyears.

1.Whatisthefeatureofthesmartdevice?

A.Ifsinexpensive.

B.Ifsanewtypeoftechnology.

C.Ifsinaccessiblewithoutapassword.

D.Itcanrecognizepeople'sfingerprints.

2.Howisthesmartdev