2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃(Day

5)提升版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：consist/kanfsist/

V.由……組成

Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture.

廣泛的收藏包括雕塑杰作。

【常用搭配】

consistof由...構(gòu)成(=bemadeupof?becomposedof)

consistin主要是，主要在于

2：elderly/eldali/

adj.年紀(jì)較大的，上了年紀(jì)的

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80s,cametothe

hospital.

那是一個繁忙的早晨，大約八點半，一位八十多歲的老人來到了醫(yī)院

【常用搭配】

theelderly老年人，長者

3：bold/baold/

adj.大膽的；黑體的；厚顏無恥的

Ithoughthisglanceatmehadbeenoffensivelybold.我覺得他對我的瞥視唐突無禮。

4：exceptional/ik'sep，(a)n?l/

adj,異常的，例外的

Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.

它證明了成功者的非凡技能。

【派生詞】

exceptionallyadv.異常地；特殊地；例外地

5：brick/brik/

n.稽，磚塊；成形物；可靠的朋友

Eachbrickalsovariesslightlyintone,textureandsize.

每塊甚在色調(diào)、質(zhì)地與大小上也都略有不同。

【常用搭配】

acatonhotbricks熱鍋上的螞蟻

6：consume/kon'sju:m/

v.消耗，消費；耗盡，毀滅

Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealize

howmuchtheyeat!

事實上，雖然胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量，他們也沒有意識到他們吃了多少!

【派生詞】

consumingadj.消費的;強烈的

consumern.消費者；用戶，顧客

consumptionn.消費；消耗

7：brand/braend/

n.[C]品牌，商標(biāo)；類型；烙印

Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.

作為謹(jǐn)慎型的人，我喜歡可靠的品牌。

【常用搭配】

famousbrand名牌

brandnew全新的；嶄新的

brandimage品牌形象

【派生詞】

brandedadj.名牌商標(biāo)的；打有烙印的

8：facilitate/fa'sihteit/

v.促進(jìn)；幫助；使容易

Moderninventionsfacilitatehousework.許多現(xiàn)代發(fā)明便利了家務(wù)勞動。

9：ingredient/ingri:dhnt/

n.[C]原料；要素；組成部分

Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,because

meatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.

最重要的是，大多數(shù)3D食物打印者們現(xiàn)在都受到嚴(yán)格限制，他們被要求使用干燥

的原料，因為肉和奶制品很容易壞掉。

10：association/^(saosi'eijh/

n.[C]協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合

Maybetheladyyoumetinatradeassociationmeetingcanhelpyousecurefunding.

也許你在行業(yè)協(xié)會會議上遇到的那位女士可以幫助你獲得資金。

【常用搭配】

inassociationwith與....相聯(lián)系；與...聯(lián)合

11：costume/^nstju:m/

n.服裝，裝束；戲裝，劇裝

AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.

所有這些都賦予了這個復(fù)活節(jié)穿上巨型兔子服裝的新含義。

【派生詞】

costumern.做服裝的人；服飾供應(yīng)商

costumedadj.穿著特種服裝的；穿著戲裝的

12：category/'kaetogori/

n.[C]種類，分類

MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:

thelikableandthestatusseekers.

臨床心理學(xué)教授米奇?普林斯坦將受歡迎的人分為兩類：討人喜歡的人和追求地位

的人

【常用搭配】

belongtoacategory屬于一個范疇

fall/comeintoacategory歸為一類

fitintoacategory屬于某一類

groupsb./sth.intocategories把某人/某物分成幾類

abroad/generalcategory一般范疇

【派生詞】

categorizev.分類

13：fundamental/,fAnda'mentl/

n.[pl.]基本原理；基本原則；adj.基本的，根本的

Therearethreefundamentalprinciplesofteamwork.團(tuán)隊合作有三個基本原則。

14：consistent/kon^istCa)!!!/

adj.始終如一的，一致的；堅持的

Forhigh-endhomesinthisvalley,thisisentirelyconsistentwithwhattheycost.

對于這個山谷里的高端住宅來說，這與它們的價格是完全一致的。

【常用搭配】

beconsistentwith與某物相一致，與某物相吻合

【派生詞】

consistentlyadv.一貫地；一致地；堅實地

15：organic/3：'gaemk/

adj.有機的；組織的；器官的

Today'sorganicwineproduceristypicallyasmall,quality-consciousfamilyconcern.現(xiàn)

今的有機葡萄酒生產(chǎn)商一般是注重品質(zhì)的小型家族企業(yè)。

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

(-)

“BecomingJane”

ThroughSeptember7,2020

NationalGeographicMuseum

?r?-\一?…

BECOMING

JANE

JaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReservein

whatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20years

earlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaid

anegg.

ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe

20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa"globalicon（偶像）“isdocumentedin

"BecomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstothe

NaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.

"BecomingJane“istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3-Dexperiencesanda

hologram（全,息圖）likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadults

andyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodairscareerclosely,therealtreatisseeing

herbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonal

belongingsandphotos.

Visitorswillfollowthepathorherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourse

ofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,and

finallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.

PRICE$15

WHENNovember22,2019-September7,2020

LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.20036

1.Whereis"BecomingJane"heldbeforeSeptember7,2020?

A.InTanzania.

B.InWashington.D.C.

C.InLosAngelesCounty.

D.InJane'shometown.

2.WhatmayattractJaneGoodall?sfollowersmost?

A.Treatsforchildren.

B.FreebooksbyJane.

C.Jane,spersonalitems.

D.Theappliedtechnology.

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Astory.

B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anofficialreport.

D.Acelebrityprofile.

參考答案：BCB

（二）

ThislittleSouthAmericanMagellanicpenguinswims5,000miles,toabeachin

Brazil,everyyearinordertobereunitedwiththemanwhosaveditslife.ltsoundslike

somethingoutofafairytale,butit,strue!

The71-year-oldretiredbricklayerJoao,wholivesinanislandvillagejustoutsideRiode

Janeiro,Brazil,foundthesmallMagellanicpenguinlyingonrocksathislocalbeachin

2011.Thepenguinwascoveredinoilandrunningoutoftimefast.Joaorescuedthe

penguin,namingitDinDin,cleanedtheoiloffitsfeathersandfedhimadailydietoffishto

rebuilditsstrength.Afteraweekofrecovery,Joaoattemptedtoreleasethepenguinbackinto

thewild.However,DinDinhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithhisrescuerandwouldnJt

leave.

“Hestayedwithmefor11monthsandthen,justafterhechangedhiscoatwithnew

feathers,hedisappeared,,9Joaorecalls."Ilovethepenguinlikeit'smyownchildandIbelieve

thepenguinlovesme,“JoaotoldGlobo."Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecks（啄）

themiftheydo.Heliesonmylapjetsmegivehimshowers,andallowsmetofeed

ProfessorKrajewski,abiologistwhointerviewedthefishermanforGlobo,toldThe

Independent：'haveneverseenanythinglikethisbefbre.IthinkthepenguinbelievesJoaois

partofhisfamilyandprobablyapenguinaswell.^^

However,environmentalistswarnthat,whilehundredsoftheMagellanicspeciesare

knowntonaturallymigrate（遷徙）thousandsofmilesnorthinsearchoffood,therehasbeena

worryingriseinthephenomenonofoceaniccreatureswasheduponBrazil's

beaches.ProfessorDavidZee,fromRiodeJaneiro,sStateUniversity,saidtheincreaseisdue

inparttoglobalclimaticchanges.ProfessorZeeaddedthatseaanimalsfaceincreaseddanger

fromleakedtankeroil.

LuckilytheendingfbrJoaoandDinDinhasbeenahappyone,eventhoughitisillegalin

Braziltokeepwildanimalsaspets.

ProfessorKrajewskisaid,“Professionalswhoworkwithanimalstrytoavoidrelationships

likethisoccurringsotheyareabletoreintroducetheanimalsintothewild.Butinthissingle

casetheauthoritiesallowedDinDintostaywithJoaobecauseofhiskindness."

4.EveryyearDinDinswimsalongdi