福建專升本2019英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：試卷十福建省普通高校專升本招生考試大學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷（科目代碼101）1.本試卷考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名?？忌J(rèn)直核對(duì)答題卡粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。3.本試卷分為兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦于凈后，再選涂其它答客代碼。非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試卷上作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，考生必須將試卷和答題卡一并交回。5.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。第一部分選擇題1.VocabularyandStructure（45points，1.5foreach）Directions：Inthispart，thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandDChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.1.IguessshetaughtherselfEnglish，?反義疑問句A.doIB.don’tIC.didsheD.didn’tshe2.Thissortofappleswell.A.sellB.issoldC.sellsD.aresold3.Hespokeconfidently，impressedmemost.定語(yǔ)從句A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom4.Myuncle.isusedtointhecountryside.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞A.liveB.livedC.livingD.beinglived5.I’msorry，butIdidn’tdoiton.A.choiceB.purposeC.designD.intention6.Itisnecessarythattheproblemimmediately.A.besettledB.issettledC.wassettledD.hasbeensettled7.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soI’lltellyouaboutit.A.indetailB.inbriefC.atleastD.atlength8.JackTomcanhelpme,fortheyareverybusy.A.Both；andB.Eiher；orC.Whether；orD.Neither；nor9.There’snoinbuyingacarifyoudon’tdaretodrive.A.reasonB.pointC.designD.intention10.Bytheendofnextyear，Iforthecompanyfor15years.A.hadworkedB.willworkC.haveworkedD.willhaveworked11.ItwasinthiscollegeIlearnedhowtocommunicatewithothers.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where12.Iamwritingmyfathertoexpresshisthanksforyourhelp.A.duetoB.inmemoryofC.onbehalfofD.withrespectto13.hissister，Lilyisshyanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike14.Theteacheraskedustousecurdictionariestoanywordwedidn’tunderstand.A.lookoutB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat15.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswer，butI，sobusythen.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe16.Therestaurantnearourcampusissuperiortheonewewenttolastweek.A.asB.toC.thanD.with17.Althoughitwasverydifficultforhimtofinishthetask，hewastoaskforhelp.A.reliableB.impossibleC.impatientD.reluctant18.Don’triskanyofyourmoneyinthebusinessyouarenotafraidoflosingA.sinceB.afterC.unlessD.if19.PrideandPrejudiceisagoodbook.Ihavereaditanddecidetoreadit.A.twotimeB.twotimesC.thesecondtimeD.asecondtime20.Thesooneryoufinishyourwork,youwillbeabletogohome.A.earlierB.theearlierC.earlyD.moreearly21.Igotbadtoothacheyesterday,whichkeptmeawakewholenight.A.the；theB./；aC.the；aD.a；the22.Tracyisnotatthemeeting.Shehasbeenabsentourmeetingforseveraltimes.A.fromB.inC.atD.of23.Thetwogirlshadsoincommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many24.Theneighborsoftenvisittheoldman，sohedoesn’tfeelatall.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.lively25.AllthemorningheworkedinhisofficewiththedoorA.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.tolock26.Theyclappedandshoutedwhentheysawthemoviestarappearonthestage.A.hardlyB.quietlyC.excitedlyD.nearly27.TheyhaditforgrantedthattheywouldsucceedintheirresearchA.takenBmadeC.hadD.thought28.Tomhaslefta/ansayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.ideaB.messageC.exerciseD.news29.Hisfatherillyesterdayandisnowinhospital.A.tookB.setC.fellD.caught30.Allcanbedonebythedoctoristoprolongthepatient’slife.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whichⅡ.Cloze（30points，1.5foreach）Directions：Inthispart，thereare10blanksineachofthefollowingtwopassages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，candD.DecideontheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.（A）Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories，andcaneasilylearnquitelongpoems31heart.Thereare32peoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemoverandoveragain.ThefamousEnglishwriter，CharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalk33anylongstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophe34.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreat35inlearningalanguage.Everybodylearns36ownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild，andsomechildrenseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostas37asone.Aman’smindisratherlikeacamera，butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatwesee38ofwhatweeel，bear，smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera，thereismuchtodobeforethephoto39andreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecan40apictureforeverinourminds.31.A.byB.atC.inD.to32.A.anyB.fewC.otherD.others33.A.offB.outC.awayD.down34.A.passesB.passedC.hadpassedD.wouldpass35.A.aimB.helpC.cureD.skill36.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their37.A.simplyB.easilyC.hardlyD.harshly38.A.soB.andC.butD.also39.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.isfinished40.A.copyB.keepC.carveD.print（B）Althoughbigmoderncitiesprovidepeoplewithmany41facilitiestheycertainlyhavetheirowndisadvantages.Trafficisthefirstbutbynomeantheleastseriousproblem.Duringtherushhour，42lookit’speople，people，people.Thoughpeopleoftenremindeachother43avoidingtherush，hour，fewofthemcanactualmanagetodothemselves.Allthestreetsarejammedwithpackedbusesandendlesslinesofcars，and44trafficaccidentsoftenoccur.Next45theair-pollutionproblem.Therearesomanyfactoriesandvehicleswhichareconstantlygiving46harmfulsmokethaturbanpeopleseemtohaveforgottenwhatfreshairislikeEveryyearmillionsopeopledieofdiseaseswhicharecausedbyair-pollution.However，therearenotallthedisadvantagesofbigcities.Thereare47manyothers.Foronething，thereisthehousingproblem.48，urbanpeopleoftenfeelinsecure，andtherearehighratesofvariouscrimes.Urbanpeoplearesofarawayfromnature49mostofthemjustlosetrackofseasons!Inshort，peopleinbigcities50anunnaturalwayoflife.Anditissillyofthemtochoosetodoso!41.A.cheapB.consistentC.convenientD.expensive42.A.howeverB.whoeverC.wheneverD.wherever43.A.ofB.toC.offD.with44.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.curiouslyD.consequently45.A.goesB.beginsC.comesD.returns46.A.inB.offC.upD.away47.A.yetB.onlyC.evenD.still48.A.ForanotherB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Forawhile49.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which50.A.leadsB.ledC.areleadingD.willleadⅢ.ReadingComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points,2foreach)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.DecideonthebestONEandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Question51—55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.EverytimeIlookatmyparentsoreventhinkofthem,pridefillsme.Mylifeandworldisallthankstothem.IespeciallyadmiretheirdeterminationduringourstrugglecomingtoAmerica.OurnativecountrywasVietnam,butforsomereason,wehadtoleaveourhomeandallourbelongingsandgoonalongboatjourneytoAmerica.Iwastwoyearsoldandtheyoungestofsevenchildren.IthoughtofhowIcouldhavebeensuchaburdenonmyparents.Thisjourneywasnoteasyformyparents,butthroughouttheythoughtoftheirchildrenfirst.Iwaseventoldthattheyonceateonlyapplepeels,sparingthefruitpartforme.Thiswasspecialbecauseatthattimemanychildrenwereabandonedbytheirparents.Myparents’manysacrificesareadmirable.OurjourneytoAmericawasnotthelastofourstruggles.WewerealsofacedwithstartingalifeinAmericawithnothing.Myparents’firmdeterminationtogivetheirchildrenagoodlifewaswhathastakenuswhereweknewwehadachanceinAmerica.Myparentsworkedveryhardtobuildabetterlife.Afterafewyearsmyparentsboughtacarandgraduallytheysavedupenoughmoneytobuyahouse;thiswasthetruesignofourprosperity.Myparents’greatestachievementprovesthatnothingisimpossible.Tothisdaytheyarelookeduptobypeopletheyhaveinspired.IgreatlyadmiremyparentsandthereforeIwouldliketogivethemalovingandheartfelt"thankyou"forachievingtheirdream,theAmericandream.51.Theauthorisofhisparentswheneverhethinksofthem.A.proudB.considerateC.criticalD.thoughtful52.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat.A.theauthorwasAmericanB.theauthorisyoungerthanhisbrothersandsistersC.thereareeightchildrenintheauthor’sfamilyD.theauthorwenttoAmericabyair53.Theauthor’sjourneytoAmericawas.A.easyB.toughC.happyD.exciting54.Whentheauthor’sfamilyarrivedinAmerica,.A.theyfeltdisappointedB.theylivedacomfortablelifeC.theyalwaysboughtcheapgoodsD.theydidn’thaveanychances55.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.OwningacarmeansrichinAmerica.B.Manychildrenwereloveddearlyatthattime.C.Theauthor’sparentsareaninspirationtonobodybuthim.D.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Animalsandplantsneedeachothertosurvive.Theykeeptheworldofnatureinbalance.Ifacertainplantdiesoutsomeanimalsmaybecomeextinct,too,becausetheydependontheplantforfood.Longago,mostanimalsandplantsbecameextinctbecauseofnaturalevents,likeearthquakesorvolcanoeruptions.Climaticchangesalsoledtothedisappearanceofcertainspecies.Today,plantsandanimalsareindangermostlybecauseofhumans.Someplantsandanimalscanonlyliveincertainareas.Wecallsuchalivingplaceahabitat.Ifahabitatisdestroyedthespeciescannotfindanymorefoodoraplacetolive,sleeporhavebabies.Soitdiesout.Habitatscanbedestroyedinmanyways.Peopleneedmorespacetolivein.Therefore,theytakeawaythenaturalhomeofplantsandanimals.Pollutioncanalsokilloffcertainspecies.Acidrainfromfactoriescanpoisonfishthere.Sometimesnativeanimalsbecomeendangeredwhenanewspeciesappears.FoxeswerebroughttoAustraliatokilloffrabbits,whichwereseenasapest.Butinsteadofkillingrabbits,thefoxeskilledkangaroosandotheranimals.Peoplehavehurtplantsandanimalsbuttheyarealsowillingtohelpthemsurvive.AllovertheworldorganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund,theRainforestActionNetworkandFriendsoftheEartharehelpingtoprotecthabitats.Theyraisemoneyfortheirprojectsandmakegovernmentsandthepublicawareoftheproblem.Newlawshavealsobeenmadetoprotectendangeredplantsandanimalsallovertheworld.56.Nowadays,plantsandanimalsareindangermainlydueto.A.noisesB.humansC.weatherD.earthquakes57.Theunderlinedword"habitat"inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.習(xí)慣B.洞穴C.環(huán)境D.棲息地58.ForeignfoxeskilledkangaroosandotheranimalsratherthaninAustralia.A.miceB.pestsC.rabbitsD.ants59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.Nobodyisawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.B.Peoplehavenottakenactiontopreservehabitats./doc/b67672134.html,ernmentsareheldresponsiblefortheextinctspecies.D.Youngpeopleshouldrealizetheurgencyoftheproblem.60.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Wildlifehabitats.B.Naturalevents.C.Protectingplantsandanimals.D.Protectinghumanbeings.Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Whyisitthatdogsseemtobeabletoreadouremotions?Whetherwe’rehappyorsad,ourfurryfriendsseemtobethere,eitherwaggingtheirtailsorstaringatus.Well,newresearchindicatesthatdogscantellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressions.However,whetherornottheyunderstandtheemotionsbehindthesefacesisstillupfordebate.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofViennadesignedanexperimentwhereelevendogsweretrainedtoassociateeitherahappyoranangryfacewithafoodreward.Duringthisstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforlowerhalfoftheperson’sface.Inalatertest,thescientistsshowedthedogsimages,eitherofhumanfacestheyhadnotseenintheirtraining,orofjusthalfahumanface.Thedogsthenhadto,tothebestoftheirability,spotthedifference.Surprisingly,thedogsareabletotellthedifferencebetweenthehappyandangryfacemoreoftenthannot,suggestingthattheycanassociatepositiveandnegativefeelingswithasmileorafrown."Ourstudydemonstratesthatdogscandistinguishangryandhappyexpressionsinhumans.Theycantellthatthesetwoexpressionshavedifferentmeanings,andtheycandothisnotonlyforpeopletheyknowwell,butevenforfacestheyhaveneverseenbefore,"LudwigHuber,seniorauthorandheadofthegroupattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineVienna’sMesserliResearchInstitute,saidinapressrelease.Thisstudyisn’tthefirsttotestwhetherdogscouldtellbetweenhumanemotionalexpressions,butitisthefirsttoprovideevidenceofwhatwehavealwayssuspected.Huberandhiscolleaguesbelievetheirfindingscanbeusefultopetownerswhengivingpunishmentorrewards,makingsurenottolettheirfacesgiveitaway.Butperhapsthemessageistosmilemore,becauseyoucan’tfooladog.61.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatdogscan.A.hardlyreadhumanemotionsB.neverreadhumanemotionsC.tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressionsD.tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressionsonlyforpeopletheyknowwell62.Theunderlinedword"distinguish"inthefifthparagraphcouldbereplacedby"".A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk63.Theaimofthisexperimentis.A.totraindogsB.toobservedogs’facesC.toshowthedogshumanfacesD.tofindoutwhetherdogscanunderstandhumanemotions64.Theresearchersdesignedanexperiment.A.withtwelvedogsB.withafoodrewardC.withonlytheupperhalfoftheperson’sfaceshownD.withonlythelowerhalfoftheperson’sfaceshown65.AccordingtoLudwigHuberandhiscolleagues’finding,.A.youshouldnotpunishyourdogB.youshouldnotleaveyourdogaloneC.yourdogcan’tunderstandyouremotionsD.youshouldnotgiveawayyoursecretwhenfacingyourdog第二部分非選擇題（請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆并嚴(yán)格按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡上書寫作答）SectionB(15points,3foreach)Directions:Inthesection,youarerequiredtoreadapassageandfillineachblankwithnomorethanFIVEwordsontheANSWERSHEET.Internetuseappearstocauseadropindropinpsychological（心理上的）health,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthoseresults,whicharecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandcommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推測(cè)）.Faceless,bodiless"virtual"（虛擬的）communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallowe（r膚淺的，淺薄的）.Anotherpossibilityisthatexposure（暴露）tothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives."Butit’simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetech