衢州二中2020學年第二學期高三第三次模擬考試

英語學科試題

考生須知：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。滿分為150分，考試時間為120

分鐘。

2.請用黑色簽字筆將學校、班級、姓名、考號分別填寫在答題卷和機讀卡的相應位置

上。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一一遍。

1.WhatwilltheJohnsonsdo?

A.Repairthespeakers,lightsanddoors.

B.Lookafterthespeakers'house.

C.Examinethespeakers，eyes.

2.Wherearethespeakersmostlikelytogonow?

A.Atheatre.B.Azoo.C.Astadium.

3.WhathappenedtoJoe?

A.Hewasovercharged.

B.Hebrokethetrafficrules.

C.Hehurthimselfaccidentally.

4.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?

A.Theimportanceofliberation.

B.Thepositionofwomeninsociety.

C.Theplanningforcareer.

5.Whydoesn'tthewomanhireagardener?

A.Tocutdowntheexpenses.B.Tokillthesparetime.C.Tolearngardening.

第二節(jié)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichgatewillthemanleavefrom?

A.Gate10.B.Gate18.C.Gate20.

7.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

A.At1：00pm.B.At1：30pm.C.At2：00pm.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdoesthegirlhavetogotoschooltoday?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

9.Howwillthespeakersdealwiththebike?

A.Repairitbythemselves.

B.Takeittotherepairshop.

C.Throwitaway.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Rentingacar.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingout.

11.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheroom?

A.￥300.B.￥450.C.￥600.

12.Wheredidthemangolastnight?

A.Aconcert.B.Thebeach.C.Ashoppingmall.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatisJim,snewapartmentlike?

A.Ithasnobalcony.

B.It*smoreexpensive.

C.It'sfartherfromhisoffice.

14.WhatdoesJimliketodoatnight?

A.Chatonline.B.Dothelaundry.C.Sleepearly.

15.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewroommate?

A.Noisy.B.Friendly.C.Hard-working.

16.WhatwillJimprobablydo?

A.Findanotherapartment.

B.Solvetheprobleminanotherway.

C.Complaintothelandlord.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoarethelisteners?

A.Staffwhoworkatchildren'sorganizations.

B.Youngpeoplewhowanttovolunteer.

C.Peoplewhodonatedmoneyinthepast.

18.Whatpercentageofthedonationswillgotoservicesthisyear?

A.85%.B.95%.C.100%.

19.Whichprogramwillthisfoundationcontinuetospendmoneyon?

A.After-schoolprograms.

B.Scholarshipsoflow-incomestudents.

C.Workingopportunitiesforstudents.

20.Whattypeofsupportdoesthefoundationwantthisyear?

A.Equipmentonly.

B.Volunteersandequipment.

C.Financialdonationsandvolunteers.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該

項涂黑。

A

InAugust2017,SoutheastTexaswasunderwater.HurricaneHarveydumpedfivefeetofrain

insomeareas,andnearlysixfeetofstormsurge（風暴潮）madesurethatthewaterhadnowhereto

gobutintothehouses,businesses,andlivesofthousandsofresidents.Morethan100peopledied

and$125billionindamagewasrecordedbeforethewaterswentdownweekslater.

About30milesduewestofHouston,Katy,Texas,aformerfarmtownof18,000residents,

tookahardhit.Nearly700ofitshomesand80businessesweredamagedordestroyed.Butlocals

didn*twaitfortheraintostopbeforeopeningtheirdoors,refrigerators,andwalletstofirst

responders,neighbors,strangers,andevenpets.

BeaverAplin,ownerofthepopularBuc-ee'schainofconveniencestores,waspreparingfor

thegrandopeningofhisnewestlocationjustoutsideKaty.The50,000-square-footstorewasfully

stockedwitheverythingfromfood,water,andtoiletriestobatteriesandBand-Aids.Whenthe

stormhit,Aplinopenedthestoreearlywithoutthinkingtwice.Heputthewordouttofirst

responders,tellingthemtotakewhattheyneeded,freeofcharge.

Meanwhile,localsran,drove,andpaddledtorescuetheirneighborsstuckinthewater.When

thewaterwastoodeep,rescuecamebyboat.PatLesterdrovehisair-boatintotownfromhis

homeontheoutskirts（郊夕卜）.Hehadsevenlifejackets,sohescoopedupsevenpeopleatatime,

startingwithpregnantwomen,theelderly,andanyonewhowasill.

ThesearejustasmallpartofthestoriesofheroismthatcameoutofKatyandalloverTexas

duringoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersthecountryhaseverseen.

EvenfirstresponderscomingfromoutsideKatycouldinstantlyfeelthetown'sselflessspirit.

“Wehelpedpeopleinlotsofotherareastoo,butKatywasamazing.Neighborsweregoingfrom

housetohousecheckingonpeopleandhelpingeveryonetheycould,vDavidScherfftoldKaty

Magazine.

21.WhatwastheresultofHurricaneHarvey?

A.Itkilledalmost700people.B.Itcost$125billionindamage.

C.IttotallydestroyedKaty.D.Itforcedallbusinessestoclose.

22.WhatcanbestdescribethepeopleinKatyafterreadingthestory?

A.BraveandselflessB.Drivenandfocused

C.Optimisticandopen-mindedD.Calmandintelligent

23.WhydidKatyMagazinequoteDavidSchefFswordsinthelastparagraph?

A.ToshowrespecttothefirstrespondersinKaty.

B.Topointouttheimportanceofnaturaldisasterrelief.

C.TopraiseKatypeoplefortheirheroicbehaviorinthefloods.

D.Toemphasizetheneedtohelpeachotherthroughhardtimes.

B

InthereignofQueenElizabeth,twoplantswerebroughttoEngland,forthefirsttime,bySir

WalterRaleigh,bothofwhicharenowverymuchused-thetobacco-plantandthepotato.Sir

WalterhadsailedacrosstheseastoAmerica,insearchofnewlands;andhebroughtbackboth

theseplantswithhim.

WhenhewasinAmerica,hehadseentheIndianssmoke,andbeforelongheacquiredthe

habithimself.Hebecameextremelyfondofsmoking,andfrequentlyindulgedinthepractice.

WhenhereturnedtoEngland,hewassittingbythefireoneday,andbegantosmoke.Inthe

middleofhissmoking,thedooropened,andincamehisman-servant.Nowthismanhadneverin

hislifeseenanyonesmoke,anddidnotknowthatwherewassuchaplantastobacco.So,when

hesawthesmokecomingfromhismaster'smouth,hethoughtthathewasonfire!

Butverysoontheoldservantgotusedtoseeingpeoplewithsmokecomingoutoftheir

mouths;andalltheyoungnoblesofthecourtbegantosmokebecauseSirWalterdidso.

Atfirst,peopledidnotlikethepotatoatall:nobodywouldeatit.YetSirWaltertoldthem

howusefulitwouldbe.Thepotato,hesaid,couldbemadetogrowinEngland.Hetoldthemthat,

whenthecorn-harvestfailed-whichitoftenusedtodo-peopleneednotstarveiftheyhad

plentyofpotatoes.

QueenElizabeth,whowasaverycleverwoman,listenedtowhatSirWaltersaid,andhad

potatoesservedupatherowntable.Therethegrandpeoplewhodinedwithhermajestywere

obligedtoeatthem.Buttheyspreadareportthatthepotatowaspoisonous,becauseitbelongsto

thesameorderasthedeadlynightshade（龍葵屬植物）andmanyotherpoisonousplants.So,in

spiteofallthattheQueencoulddo,noonewouldeatpotatoes,andtheywereleftforthepigs.

ThepeopledidnotfindouttheirmistaketillmanyyearsafterwardswhentheFrenchking

LouisXVIaskedhispeopletoeatthem.Andpeoplebegantofindouthowgoodandwholesome

theywere.Thepotatowasmoreandmoreliked;andnowthereishardlyanyvegetablethatis

morehighlyesteemed.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSirWalter?

A.Heintroducedthetobacco-plantandthepotatotoEngland.

B.HewenttoAmericainordertodoresearchonplantsandanimals.

C.HewasforcedtosmokebytheIndiansinAmericaduringhisstaythere.

D.HetaughtQueenElizabethhowtosmokeincourtwiththeyoungnobles.

25.Peoplewereafraidofthepotatoesatfirstbecause.

A.theQueenrefusedtoeatthemherselfB.theywereusedaspoisonbytheIndians

C.theywerelongusedasfoodforthepigsD.theybelongtothepoisonousnightshade

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.BoththetobaccoplantandthepotatowerenativetoFrance.

B.YoungnoblesinEnglandrefusedtosmokefortheterriblesmell.

C.ItwasnoteasytogrowcornbackintheageofQueenElizabeth.

D.TheEnglishpeoplewerethefirsttoacceptpotatoesastastyfood.

27.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetwostories?

A.Onlythosewhoarewillingtotakeriskscansucceedintheend.

B.Theyarelotsofnewplantsontheearththatcanbeusedasfood.

C.Allpeopleareafraidtotrythingsthatarenewandstrangetothem.

D.Theupperclasshadhugeinfluenceonthewaypeoplelivedinthepast.

C

Tohelpself-drivingcarsdrivesafely,scientistsarelookingtoanunlikelyplace:thesea.

Anewtypeofcamerainspiredbytheeyesofmantisshrimps（螳螂蝦）couldhelpautonomous

vehiclesbetterassesstheirsurroundings,researchersreportOctober11inOptica.Thecamerahas

roughlyhalfamillionsensorsthateachcaptureawiderangeoflightanddarkspotswithina

singleframe,somewhatsimilartohowmantisshrimpsseetheworld.

Theresearcherswantedto“imitatetheanimals'abilitytodetectawiderangeoflight

intensities（強度）Jsaysco-authorViktorGruev,abio-engineerattheUniversityofIllinoisat

Urbana-Champaign.Theshrimps'visualsystemallowsthemtoseebothlightanddarkareas

whilemovinginandoutofdarkcracksinshallowwaters,hesays.

Thenewlydevisedcameracantakeinawiderrangeoflightintensities,measuredindecibels

（分貝）,thanotherdigitalorpolarizationcameras.Previously,thebestpolarizationcameras

operatedwithadynamicrangeofabout60decibels;thenewoneworkswithina140decibel

range,resultinginaclearermappingofobjectsinthesameframe.

Dependingonthemaker,autonomousvehiclescurrentlyuseamixtureofmethodstomapthe

worldaroundthem,includinglidar（lightdetectionandrangingequipment）,camerasandGPS.

Butthecamerascurrentlyguidingautonomousvehiclesaren'tgoodathandlingsharplighting

transitionsandhavetroubledetectingfeaturesinfoggyweather.Becausethenewcamerasare

smallandusemanyofthesamepartsascommondigitalcameras,Gruevsaystheycouldcostas

littleas$10,whichmeanstheyarecar-makers5bestchoicefortheirautonomousvehicles.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewcamerasafterreadingthearticle?

A.Theyenablecarstogothroughcrackswithouttrouble.

B.Theyusetotallydifferentpartsfromcommoncameras.

C.Theyhavealreadybeenwidelyusedonself-drivingcars.

D.Theyseethesurroundingsbydetectingthelightintensities.

29.HowdoesViktorGruevfeelaboutthecameras9practicaluseonself-drivingcars?

A.Hopeful.B.Uncertain.C.Worried.D.Modest.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Self-drivingcarsarealreadyontheirway.

B.Bioengineeringpavesthewayforourfuture.

C.Mantisshrimpsbringinspirationfornewcameras.

D.Thepopularityofself-drivingcarsdependsoncameras.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

WhyDogsChaseTheirTails

Itmightlooklikeastrangeactivitytohumans,buttail-chasingisawayfordogstoburnoff

someenergy.Inmostcases,they'redoingthisforoneoftworeasons:31.

Ifadogdoesn'thaveanything（oranyone）toplaywith,itmightneedtoentertainitself-in

thiscase,byplayingwithitstail.Ontheotherhand,thebehaviorcouldbeawarningsignthat

yourdogisbecominganxiousorstressed.<4Wecallthesedisplacement（替代）behaviors,similarto

ahumanplayingwiththeirhairortappingtheirfbot,"saysHartstein."32

Onereasontail-chasingcanbeamust-dofordogsisthattheystartplayingwiththeirtailsas

playfulpuppieslearningabouttheirbodies.33"Thedogthenlearnsitcangetattention

fromitsownerswhenitdoesthat,^^saysHartstein.

34.Butifyourpetisdoingiteverydayoritseemstobecomeanobsession（強迫），

you'dbetterwatchout.Aconstantlyboredorstresseddogmightbefeelingneglected.Makesure

itsbasicneedsarebeingmet,includingexerciseandsocialization.

35.Ifthetail-chasingstartedsuddenly,yourdogmightbereactingtoamedical

issue,likecognitivedisorder,ortapeworm（絳蟲）,saysHartstein.Thesooneryougetamedical

checkup,thebetter.t4Alotoftimes,ownersthink,4IfIjustwait,itwillgetbetteronitsown,^^

Hartsteinsays."But（behaviors）getmoreintense;theygetmoredifficult.^^Withsometreatment

andextratraining,youandyourdogwillbothbehappier.

A.Theyarehappyandcontent

B.They'reboredorthey'restressed

C.Avisittothevetisalsoagoodidea

D.Theygraduallygetintothehabitofchasingtails

E.Ownersoftenlaughattheactivityandtalkaboutit

F.Theyseektodothingsthatcancomfortthemselves

G.It'snormalfordogstochasetheirowntailseverynowandthen

第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項填黑。

Therewasaverywealthymanwhowasbotheredbysevereeyepain.Heconsultedmany

physiciansandwasbeing36byseveralofthem.Hedidnotstopconsultingalarge

numberof37experts;heconsumedheavyloadsof38andunderwenthundreds

ofinjections（注射）.Butthe39wasmoreunbearablethanbefore.

Atlast,amonkwhowas40tobeanexpertintreatingsuchpatientswas

41bythesufferingman.Themonk42hisproblemandsaidthatheshould

concentrate43ongreencolorsandnotlethiseyes44anyothercolorsfor

sometime.Itwasa（n）45prescription（處方）,buthewasdesperateandmadeuphismind

totryit.

Thewealthymangatheredagroupof46andpurchasedbaiTelsofgreenpaintand

directedthateveryobjecthiseyeswere47toseeshouldbepaintedgreenjustasthe

monkhaddirected.Whenthemonkcametovisithimafterafewdays,thewealthyman's

48ranwithbucketsofgreenpaintandpoureditonhimsincehewasinred,

49theirmastersawanyothercolorandhisachewould50.

Hearingthis,themonk51andsaid,"Ifonlyyouhadboughtapairofgreenglasses,

whichareworthjustafewdollars,youcouldhavesavedthesewallsandtreesandpotsandallthe

otherarticlesandalsocouldhavesavedalargeshareofhis52.Youcannotpaint

the53green.u

Letuschangeour54andtheworldwillchangetoo.Itis55toshapethe

world.Letusshapeourselvesfirst.

36.A.cheatedB.robbedC.treatedD.hurt

37.A.medicalB.chemicalC.technicalD.physical

38.A.moneyB.foodC.drugsD.paints

39.A.resultB.acheC.stressD.anxiety

40.A.supposedB.requiredC.invitedD.forced

41.A.takencareofB.thoughthighlyofC.calledforD.askedfor

42.A.examinedB.solvedC.sharedD.covered

43.A.mainlyB.onlyC.simplyD.mostly

44.A.landonB.droponC.turntoD.fallon

45.A.difficultB.strangeC.ordinaryD.final

46.A.physiciansB.expertsC.paintersD.artists

47.A.impossibleB.unusualC.willingD.likely

48.A.friendsB.childrenC.familyD.servants

49.A.incasethatB.sothatC.inorderthatD.nowthat

50.A.breakoutB.comebackC.getworseD.goup

51.A.noddedB.screamedC.laughedD.stared

52.A.fortuneB.troubleC.timeD.energy

53.A.roomB.houseC.gardenD.world

54.A.mindB.visionC.planD.way

55.A.unnecessaryB.braveC.illegalD.foolish

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OncethecapitaloffourdynastiesinhistoryandthecapitalofP.R.Chinatoday,Beijingisone

oftheworld'strulygrandcitieswitha3,000yearshistoryand11millionpeople.

51(Cover)16,808squarekilometersinarea,itisthepolitical,52(culture)and

economiccenterofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

SituatedinnortheastChina,Beijingadjoins(鄰近)theInnerMongolianHighlandandthe

GreatNorthernPlain.Fiveriversrun53thecity,connectingittotheeasternBohaiSea.

Beijing54(become)oneofthemostsignificantcitiesoftheworldnotonlybecause

ofitssplendidhistoricalheritages(遺產(chǎn))suchasTheGreatWall,TheForbiddenCity,Summer

PalaceandTempleofHeaven,butalsoforitsextravagant(華麗的)building55(project)of

OlympicGames2008,suchasthe"Nest",theworldeye-catcherstadiumand"WaterCube*',the

56(large)nationalaquaticscenteroftheworldsofar,57hasmadeBeijingasthe

worldfocusof21Centuryby58(it)colorfulculture.

Theenergeticcitywheretheoldandnewmeetremains59attractionforvisitors

frominsideandoutsideChina.Beijingreasonsenoughtobeamustandworthydestination

-60___(go)!

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分1